Njengoba umuntu engakwazi ukuwaqonda egameni, i-eustachiitis yisifo sokuvuvukala kwe-tube eustachian (auditory) - isitho esangena esakhiweni sensimbi yangaphakathi futhi sixhuma isigxobo sensimbi esiphakathi ne-pharynx. Indawo yalesi sitho sokuzwa inikela ekutheni kwenzeke izinkinga ezihlobene nezifo ze-nasopharynx (rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis). Izimpawu ze-eustachyitis zingathuthuka ngenxa yezinto ezingavamile noma izici zesakhiwo se-anatomical se-ENT (ama-septum nasal, i- polyps , i-adenoids, njll). I-Etachtachyte ingaba yinhlangothi eyodwa noma eyodwa.
Ukuvuvukala kwe-tube auditory, lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa okufanele, kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-catarrhal otitis.
Izimpawu ze-eustachyte enzima
I-eustachiitis yokuqala, eyasuka ngenxa yesifo somkhuhlane noma i-fever fever, ibonakala ukungabikho kobuhlungu ngemuva kwemibonakalo efana nalokhu:
- ukuzwa ukucindezeleka nokugxila ezindlebeni, okunyamalala okwesikhashana ngemuva kokugaya noma ukugwinya;
- ukuzwakalisa - ukuzwa kwezwi lakho "njengokuvela emthonjeni";
- imisindo evelele kanye nokuzwa kwamanzi endlebeni;
- ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okulinganiselayo.
Isimo esinezimpawu ze-eustachyitis, njengomthetho, kuhle kakhulu, akukho ukushisa nezinye izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala okuqalile. Naphezu kokuthi izimpawu ze-eustachyte ezinzima zilula ukudlulisa, udinga ukubona udokotela. Ukuvuvukala njalo emgodini we-Eustachian kungagcina kuholela ekushintsheni okwenyukayo emzimbeni futhi kubangele isithulu.
Izimpawu ze-eustachyitis engapheli
I-eustachiitis elula ingagcina ishintshe ibe ifomu elingapheli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kunomphela futhi kubonakala kalula lapho kuhlolwe isazi:
- ukuhoxiswa okuyingxenye kanye nokuchithwa kwesibindi se-tympanic;
- ukuvuselela kanye nokunciphisa ithubhu yokuhlola (Eustachian);
- ukuphikelela ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa.
Izindlela zokuxilonga zokuthola i-eustachyitis
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele, isazi singasebenzisa enye yezindlela zokuxilonga:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Otoscopy ye-earal indlebe ngosizo lwe-light of light eliboniswa kusuka kubonakaliso wangaphambili.
- I-Audiometry yilinganiso yokuzwela kokufunda.
- I-Rinoskopiya - ukuhlolwa kwesigxobo somswakama ngosizo lwezibuko zangasese kanye ne-dilators.
- Uhlolo lweValsalva luyisiphuzo lapho umlomo nekhala zivaliwe.
- Ama-Smears - ukunquma i-agent esebenzayo (streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, njll).
Ukuqedwa kwezimpawu ze-eustachyitis
Njengoba i-eustachiitis ingumphumela wezifo ze-catarrhal, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokuqedwa kwesizathu esiyinhloko. Ngenxa yalokhu, izidakamizwa zibekwe ukuthi usizo lokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwemikhumbi ku-nasopharynx (naphthyzine, nazivin, sanorin). Kubalulekile ukudweba ukunakekelwa kwesiguli ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwegazi, i-mucus ingafakwa ngaphakathi kwipayipi lokuhlola. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, ukuhlanzwa kufanele kwenziwe ngezinye izikhathi nge-nostril ngayinye ngokucindezeleka okuncane.
Ngemuva kokwelapha izidakamizwa nokukhishwa kwe-edema, kungenzeka ukwenza inqubo yokushaya ithini le-eustachian, elingavimbela ukunamathela nokubamba.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-physiotherapy kusiza ukufeza umphumela wezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwe-eustachyte kunakho
Ukuvimbela i-eustachyitis nezinyathelo zokuqapha
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala kweThubhu ye-Eustachian ukuphathwa kwezifo okufika ngesikhathi okudala ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx, ukugcinwa kwesigciwane. Uma kwenzeka ugula, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlanzeke njalo emakhaleni bese usebenzisa ama- vasoconstrictors .
Uma kuvela izimpawu ze-eustachyte, imisebenzi ehambisana nezinguquko ngokuzumayo kwingcindezi yomoya (izindiza ezijulile zamanzi, izindiza ezindizeni) azivunyelwe.