Namuhla, ukungezwani komzimba kuyisifo esivame kakhulu. Uma le nkinga ingekho ngqo nawe, kumelwe ukuba ubonile ukuthi othile ovela othandekayo uhlushwa ukukhala okubandayo, okukloloda nokuqhubekayo. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ngokuvamile ngokuvamile ukungezwani komzimba ku-ambrosia kutholakala - isifo, okungekho imithi esiyasiza. Ukwazi izindlela esivele uzame, ukuzisindisa wena nabathandekayo bezimpawu ezingathandeki zalesi sifo kuyoba lula kakhulu.
Uyazi kanjani ukuthi udinga imithi yokwehliswa kwemithi ku-ragweed?
I-Ambrosia yikhula olwenzeka cishe kuzo zonke izifunda. Ngezinye izikhathi zasehlobo, lesi sitshalo asiyona ingozi yempilo. Into esabekayo kakhulu iqala ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lapho iphonsa ama-panicles agcwele impova. Yilokho okushiwo yi-stimulus eqinile kakhulu, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye, isakazwa kalula yiziphepho zomoya.
Lapho nje impova ifika esikhumbeni noma emanzini, abantu abaningi bazwa ukuzwela. Ngesikhathi uxhumane ngokuphindaphindiwe ne-stimulus, i-immunity iqale ukukhiqiza ama-antibodies, i-immunoglobulin E kanye nama-mast cell. Konke lokhu, kuthathwe ndawonye, kuholela ekugqibeleni okwehliswayo.
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi udinga umuthi we-allergies kuya ku-ragweed, ungakwazi uma ubona izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ukulila;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial ;
- ukubomvu kwamehlo;
- itching;
- coryza;
- i-rhinorrhea;
- ukuminyanisa kwamanzi;
- ukukhwehlela owomile;
- ikhanda njalo;
- izinguquko ngokungazelelwe kwemizwa;
- i-stuffiness ezindlebeni.
Yimiphi imithi okufanele ngiyithathe ukuze ngibhekane ne-ragweed?
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abanye ochwepheshe abangabaza bayaqiniseka ukuthi ukwelashwa kokungahambi kahle kwe-ragweed kuwumsebenzi ongenalutho, iziguli aziyeki. Ukukhuluma ngokuqondile, ukuphulukisa isifo esinjengokungezwani komzimba kunzima ngempela, kodwa kusengenzeka ukunciphisa isimo futhi kuqede ezinye izimpawu zayo ngosizo lwemithi.
Yiqiniso, ama-antihistamine abhekwa njengemithi engcono kakhulu ye-ragweed allerergy. Abaningi babo banciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani emaminithini ambalwa emva kokungenisa.
Kuye ngokuthi zakhiwe isikhathi eside kangakanani, yonke imithi ingahlukaniswa ngezizukulwane eziningana:
1. Imithi edumile kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokungezwani komzimba ye-ragweed yokuqala yenzalo yilezi:
- I-Diazoline;
- Fenkarol;
- I-Diphenhydramine;
- Pilpofen;
- Suprastin.
Ngaphezu kokuthi le mithi yeka ukuhlasela kwe-allergenic, inomphumela onamandla we-antispasmodic.
2. Isizukulwane sesibili esiphezulu se-antihistamine sitholwa ngokushesha ngomzimba futhi sihlala isikhathi eside. Izidakamizwa azingena ngaphakathi kwekhalo legazi-lobuchopho. Phakathi kwabamele:
- I-Loratadine;
- Astemizole;
- Fenistila;
- Terfenadine.
Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kwabameleli beqembu ukuthi bangalithinta kakhulu inhliziyo.
3. Imishanguzo emisha yokwehluleka ukubhebhetheka komzimba ku-ragweed yilabo abamele isizukulwane sesithathu:
- I-Telfast;
- Desloratadine ;
- Levocetirizine.
Ukuqeda i-rhinitis engathandeki kusizwa ngamaconsi ama-vasoconstrictive noma ama-hormonal nasal:
- I-Eucazoline;
- I-Nock Spray;
- I-Nasol;
- Rinochenenyl;
- I-Beklazone;
- Alcedin.
Lapho i-lachrymation ebizwa ngokuthi i-allergies kuya kwe-ambrosia, izidakamizwa ngendlela yamaconsi ehlose zisiza ngokuphumelelayo:
- Ketotifen;
- I-Optivar;
- I-Patanol;
- I-zaditor.
Izidakamizwa eziphumelelayo ezivela emithanjeni kuya kuma-ragweed pollens zinikezwa ngezijovo. Okubalulekile kwalokhu ukwelashwa kulula: ngokuhambisana nesimiso esithile, isiguli sifakwe nge-allergen. Ukulinganisa komjovo kuyinto encane, ngakho akulimazi umzimba, kodwa ukuthuthukisa ingculazi nokumelana nalokhu noma leyo nqubo evuthayo iyasiza.