I-trachea ingumphimbo wokuphefumula, isitho esibulalayo esisezingeni eliphansi lokuphefumula futhi eliphakathi kwe-bronchi ne-larynx. Lesi sifo, esibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwebhubhisi lamangqamuzana yalesi sitho, kubizwa ngokuthi i-acute tracheitis. I-tracheitis enamandla ayitholakali ngokuzihlukanisa, ezimweni eziningi ijoyina izifo ezifana ne- rhinitis , i-laryngitis, i-pharyngitis, i-bronchitis, ebuye ifane ngendlela elula.
Izimbangela ze-tracheitis enzima
Lesi sifo singabangelwa izimbangela ezihlukahlukene, okuyinhloko zazo:
- ukungena emzimbeni wegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, le-bacterial, futhi elincane kakhulu;
- i-supercooling;
- ukuphuza isikhathi eside umoya omile, obandayo noma othuli;
- ukucasula uhlelo lokuphefumula ngamaphunga amabi noma amagesi;
- ushintsho olubukhali endaweni yezulu;
- izifo ezingapheliyo zokuvuvukala kwezono zesinamana kanye nesigxobo somzimba;
- ukubhema;
- izifo zenhliziyo namaphaphu;
- ukutholakala kwezifo (i-tracheitis ye-allergen).
Izimpawu ze-tracheitis enzima:
- i-edema ye-membrane yamangcwaba ye-trachea;
- ukwanda kancane ekushiseni komzimba (ngokuvamile kusihlwa);
- ukuphefumula;
- ukukhwehlela - ekuqaleni kwesifo, ukukhwehlela kunomile kakhulu, kukhandla, kuqinisa ebusuku futhi ekuseni, ngokuphefumlelwa okuqinile; Esikhathini esizayo, ukukhwehlela kuyaba nokukhiqiza, kepha-ke ukuhlukana kwesihluthulelo kuvame ukungabi nalutho;
- ukuzwakalisa;
- ubuhlungu emqaleni nangemva kwesifuba, okubi kakhulu lapho kuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela;
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- izimpawu ezihambisana nezifo zezinye izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula (ukubonakaliswa kwe-rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis).
Izinkinga ze-tracheitis enzima
Uma inqubo yokuvuvukala isakazeka ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zesimiso sokuphefumula, i-pneumonia ingahlakulela. Le nkinga iqala ngokuphindaphindiwe ngekhambi elingalindelekile noma elingalungile le-tracheitis enzima.
Isixazululo se-acute tracheitis singase sibe ukuthuthukiswa kwesimo esingapheli sesifo. Kulesi simo, lesi sifo sihlala isikhathi eside, sihambisane nokucindezeleka okungathandeki futhi okubuhlungu kakhulu.
Indlela yokuphatha i-tracheitis enzima?
Njengomthetho, uhlobo oluthile lwe-tracheitis kulula kakhulu ukuphatha futhi kudlule amasonto angu-1 kuya kwangu-2. Into esemqoka ukubiza udokotela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bese uqala izinyathelo zokwelapha.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ekuqedeni izici ezabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo, kanye nazo zonke izimpawu ezingathandeki. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zalesi sifo, ukuphumula kombhede kunconywa, futhi kubalulekile ukugcina i-microclimate enhle egumbini lapho isiguli khona. Kudingeka futhi ukuba uhambisane nombuso wokuphuza, ukuphuza isiphuzo esinomsoco (amanzi, ama-herbal teas, ama-compotes, iziphuzo zezithelo, njll).
Ukwelashwa kwe-tracheitis enesifo esivame ukuvame ukusetshenziselwa i-mustard plasters, evezwe kakhulu kwi-sternum (ukuphazamisa ukwelapha). Ukwenza lula ukukhwehlela nokusebenza kahle kwe-sputum ngesikhathi se-tracheitis ejulile, kunqunywe ukuvuza okune-alkaline ne-oily. Okunye okushiwo yizinto zokulungiselela okumele zenziwe nge-reflex action,
I-tracheitis enamandla - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Nansi imithi ephumelela kakhulu yomuntu ekwelapheni lesi sifo:
- Ukugxilisa i-sternum ngamazambane abilisiwe. Ubilise amazambane ngunifomu, ulule futhi ulibeke endaweni yesifuba ku-gauze. Gcina kuze kupholile.
- Decoction of anise noju ne-cognac. Ubilise ingilazi ye-anise imbewu ku-200 ml amanzi ngamaminithi angu-15, engeza izipuni ezimbili ze-cognac kanye nengilazi yobisi, mix. Thatha isipuni njalo isigamu sehora.
- Ubisi ngamanzi amaminerali. Hlanganisa ngobuningi be-1: 1 ubisi namanzi amaminerali, afudumele futhi uphuze ngama-sips amancane kathathu ngosuku ngilazi.