Isifo sokuvuvukala esimweni se-bacteria noma se-fungal esingasendaweni ezisezindaweni ezehlukene zendlebe kuthiwa i-otitis. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwawo ekusebenzeni kwe-otolaryngologist, kusetshenziselwa izixazululo ezikhethekile. Into esemqoka ukukhetha amaconsi asebenzayo ezindlebeni nge-otitis, ukuze i-pathogen yokuvuvukala izwele izithako ezisebenzayo zalesi sidakamizwa.
Indlela yokuphatha i-otitis media ngamaconsi?
Okokuqala, thola ukuthi yisiphi isifo esithathayo.
I-Otitis ingezinhlobo ezintathu:
- ngaphandle;
- isilinganiso;
- nge-perforation.
Esikhathini sokuqala, kukhona ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kuphela nxazonke zomngcwabo wezindlebe. I-syndrome yesifo iboniswa ngokucacile, kodwa hhayi ngaphakathi kwendlebe, kodwa uma ivela ngaphandle.
Isilinganiso se-otitis sibonakala ngokuqhubeka kwezinqubo ze-pathological ngaphansi kwebhubhane le-tympanic. Kungenzeka kwenzeke ngemuva kwesi-sinusitis.
Izifo nge-perforation zihlangene nokukhululwa kwe-purulent kanye ne-serous fluid kusuka kwenyama yangaphandle yokuhlola ngenxa yokuphumelela kwebhubhane le-tympanic.
Uhlobo lwamaconsi endlebeni olulungele i-otitis, kuxhomeke ku-agent ye-causative yesifo. Uma kutholakala amabhaktheriya, izixazululo ezinama-antibiotic kufanele zithengwe. Ukulwa nesibungulu, izidakamizwa ze-antimycotic ziyadingeka. Kwezinye izimo, izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile zokulwa nezidakamizwa nezivimbelayo zanele.
Uhlu lwamaconsi ezindlebeni nge-otitis
Ngokwemvelo kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa iqembu elibhekwayo lemithi ezinhlotsheni ezine:
- amalungiselelo ngezidakamizwa ezingezona ukubulala izidakamizwa;
- amaconsi e-antibacterial;
- izixazululo eziqukethe ama-hormone e-glucocorticosteroid ngokubunjwa okuhlangene;
- imithi e-antitifungal.
I-subspecies yokuqala ihlanganisa:
- I-Otinum;
- I-Otypax;
- I-Ototon;
- I-Droplex;
- Oticain.
Izithako ezisebenzayo zale mithi yi-lidocaine, i-phenazone no-alcohol. Zikhiqiza umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, wendawo yokuhlinzekwa kwezinzwa kanye nokomisa.
Kukhona nemithi esekelwe ku-miramistin (i-Miramidez). Yenza imisebenzi kuphela ye-antiseptic.
Uphonsa ezindlebeni nge-antibiotic ku-otitis:
- Otofa;
- I-Cipromed;
- I-Normax;
- Fugentin;
- Rifonate.
Izixazululo ngayinye ziqukethe isakhi se-antibacterial broad spectrum. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba usheshe ukuyeka ukusabalala kokutheleleka nokuvuvukala ezindaweni ezinempilo endlebeni, ukuvimbela ukukhululwa kwe-pus kanye ne-perforation elandelayo yesibindi se-tympanic.
Amaconsi ahlangene:
- I-Garazon;
- I-Dexon;
- I-Sofradex;
- I-Dex;
- I-Anauran ;
- I-Polidex;
- I-Jenodex;
- I-Pledrex;
- I-Duo ehlanganisiwe;
- Hlela;
- Dexon.
Iningi lala mansahla lakhiwa ngokusebenzisa i-dexamethasone, i-horticone ye-corticosteroid enemisebenzi ephezulu yokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izidakamizwa nazo ziqukethe amaphilisi omzimba wendawo kanye nezakhi zokulwa nezifo ezithinta ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi yesifo esichazwe, ukuqeda ubuhlungu be-syndrome kanye nezinye izibonakaliso ezingemnandi zokwelapha.
Ukuphela kwehla okuphumelelayo ezindlebeni nge-fungal otitis kuyi-Kandibiotic. Bahlanganisa i-antibiotic ene-wide spectrum
Amaconsi e-oily azenzele ezindlebeni nge-otitis
Ukuhlukumeza ukupheka kwabantu ezinkingeni ezinjalo akusizi ngalutho, kodwa ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokunciphisa ubuhlungu bokuvuvukala kuzosiza ekugxileni ezindlebeni zamafutha omunyu wemvelo. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kubalulekile ukufudumala umkhiqizo, cishe ukushisa komzimba. Ukushayela kulandelwa ama-1-2 amaconsi emlonyeni ngamunye endlebeni kathathu ngosuku.