I-metabolism eyenziwa emzimbeni womuntu yinkambinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi. Inkambo yayo ithonywa yizinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinto, kuhlanganise ne-hormone insulin.
Ukubaluleka kwe-hormone insulin
I-hormone insulin ikhiqizwa isitho esikhethekile - i-pancreas gland. Lesi sici i-peptide. Inesibopho sokunikeza i-potassium ne-amino acid kuwo wonke amaseli omzimba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-insulin ibuye isilungise ibhalomhydrate balance.
Le hormone ibhekwa njengowodwa kuphela wohlobo lwayo. Ivuselela ukwehla kwezinga likaglucose egazini.
Esimweni lapho i-pancreatic gland ikhiqiza ingxenye encane ye-hormone insulin, isifo sikashukela sikhona. Uma ukuhlushwa kwezinto ezikhiqizwa kungaphezu kokuvamile, izicubu zenziwa. I-neoplasms enjalo ibhekwa njenge-hormonal esebenzayo.
Umkhuba we-insulin hormone egazini
Inani elilinganiselwe lale nsimbi libalwe kuma-hormone nge-1 ml yegazi. Indlela evamile ye-insulin index incike ekuguleni kwesiguli nezinye izici:
- omama abalindayo banama-microU / ml;
- ezinganeni, inkomba yesikhundla ihluka kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-20 μU / ml;
- eminyakeni ehamba phambili, izinga le-hormone lingaba lisuka ku-6 kuya ku-27 microU / ml;
- Umuntu onempilo, inkomba yalesi sici esebenzayo ihluka kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-25 μU / ml.
Kulesi simo, uma ubala ukuzila ukudla kwe-insulin, uhla lwalo olulinganiselwe luyoba lukhulu. Futhi uma uthatha igazi ukuze uhlaziywe cishe ihora ngemva kokudla, ukuhlushwa kwe-insulin kuba yisiphetho.
Umphumela ongenakufinyeleleka unganikwa kuphela ucwaningo lapho isiguli silungele kusengaphambili. Yenza ngesisu esingenalutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokusatshalaliswa kwegazi nokucwaninga okulandelayo, kubaluleke kakhulu isiguli ukwenqaba ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal. Futhi amahora angu-12 ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa okunjalo kubalulekile ukukhipha ukucindezeleka kanye nanoma yimuphi umsebenzi womzimba.
Izimpawu zokuhluleka kwe-insulini egazini
Isiguli singakwazi ukubona ukuphambuka ngokuzimela, ngokusekelwe esimweni sakhe.
Lapho ukuhlushwa kwe-insulin hormone kwanda, izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:
- ukoma okunamandla;
- isifiso esingapheli sokuvuthwa;
- ukukhathala;
- ukungazwakali ukuzwa ukuzwa, njll.
Uma i-hormone index iwa, lokhu kuhambisana nezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- izinhliziyo zomzimba ;
- i-cyanosis yesikhumba;
- umzwelo wokulamba;
- ukujuluka nokunye okunjalo.
I-hormone insulin yokugxila ilawulwa yizidakamizwa ukuthi i-endocrinologist kumele ikhethe futhi ibeke. Ukuzivocavoca kulokhu akuvumelekile.