I-oral dermatitis (eminye imithombo - i-perioral dermatitis) - isifo esibonakaliswe ngesimo semisipha esikhumbeni emlonyeni. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kubantu besifazane bokuvuthwa ngokocansi (kusukela eminyakeni eyi-18 kuya kwezingu-45). Nakuba engaboni nanoma yikuphi ukuzwa okubuhlungu kakhulu, isikhumba esikhanyayo esikhanyayo kanye nezibhamu ebusweni bakhe kubangela ukunganaki kwengqondo. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wendlela yokwelapha i-oral dermatitis, ifanele kulabo abahluphekayo lesi sifo ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-oral dermatitis
Inqubo yokwelapha i-dermatitis yomlomo ebusweni ihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Futhi ngokushesha lapho ucela usizo ochwepheshe, ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo kuyoba umphumela welashwa. Njengomthetho, i-dermatologist yokwelashwa kwe-oral dermatitis ibeka izidakamizwa eziyinkimbinkimbi:
- antihistamines (Suprastin, Tavegil , Gismanal, Zodak nezinye izibhebhe ezilwa nemithi);
- ama-antibiotics okulawulwa ngomlomo (Minocycline, Doxycycline, Tetracycline);
- ama-antibacterial for ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle (ukhilimu noma i-gel Metronidazole, i-gel Erythromycin, njll)
Ukwelashwa komlomo we-oral dermatitis Metronidazole kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane ekuqaleni kungase kube yinkimbinkimbi yesithombe somtholampilo, kodwa, ngemva kwamasonto amabili emva kokuqala ukwelashwa, isimo sesikhumba sithuthukisiwe kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, njengenye indlela kuma-agent angaphandle angama-antibacterial, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zibekiwe:
- amafutha anesulfure anama-sulfur, okuyindlela yokuphefumula ephephile futhi angasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izingane ezincane, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabanomdla;
- i-inhibitors ye-calcineurin ye-topic (Pimecrolimus, i-Elidel, njll);
- I-Clindamycin ngesimo sejel;
- i-azelaic acid ngendlela yekhilimu noma i-gel;
- 5-aminolevulenic acid.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuqedeni ukuhlukumeza okungajabulisi ebusweni kukugubha ukudla okunomsoco ngaphandle kokudla okubukhali, okuthosiwe, okunosawoti neziphuzo ezidakayo. Kuyinto engathandeki ngomlomo we-dermatitis ukuba udle imikhiqizo yabhakabhaka kusuka emvubelo nasenhlama. Kunconywa ukuthatha umjikelezo:
- Ascorutin;
- Riboflavin;
- i-nicotinic acid;
- i-vitamin B6.
Esikhathini sokugcina sokwelashwa kuphakanyiswa ukuba uye emisebenzini ye-physiotherapeutic:
- i-electrolysis;
- UHF;
- cryomassage , njll.
I-Physiotherapy ikhethwe ngumchwepheshe ngamunye, ngokucabangela ubudala nesimo sesikhumba somguli. Ngenxa yenkambiso eyenziwe, ukushintshaniswa kwamaselula kuthuthukisiwe, ukubuyiswa kwe-microcirculation kubuyiselwa futhi ukuphindaphinda kwamagciwane okuvinjelwe kuvinjelwe.
Ukwelashwa komlomo we-dermatitis ngamakhambi abantu
Kanye nemithi yokwelashwa, izikhambi zabantu zingasetshenziswa, futhi kwezinye izimo, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, imithi engavumelani nayo yilapho kuphela yokwelapha okungenzeka. Ukuze ugeze futhi ugule isikhumba sombuso, ama-infusions asetshenziselwa okuqukethwe kwezakhi zezitshalo:
- i-chamomile;
- i-calendula;
- i-plantain;
- i-birch efihlekile;
- i-celandine;
- ukulandelana;
- i-lime-ezinemibala;
- i-oak bark.
Imithelela yokwelashwa ephawulekayo nakakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezindleko zezitshalo, isibonelo, decoction calendula kanye ne-celandine:
- Ukwenza, amakhambi achotshoziwe, athathwa ngobuningi bezipuni ezimbili, agcwele ingilazi yamanzi.
- Zibekwa imizuzu engu-10 ekugezeni kwamanzi.
- Uketsheziwe uketshezi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku kufanele kususwe indawo ethintekile.
Usizo oluhle kakhulu ekuqedeni izidakamizwa ze-oral dermatitis kusuka enyameni ye-ithanga esisha, amazambane, i-aloe. Amagajethi anama agents ahlukene angashintsha. Ukucindezeleka okuqinisekisiwe okuvela emaceleni amaningana we-gauze, okufakwe ithanga noma ijusi lamazambane.