Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-290 zamanzi nezintambo zomhlaba. Lezi zilwane eziphilayo zesikhathi eside ziye zasetshenziswa futhi zafunda ukusinda ezimweni ezahlukene. Bahlakulela ukuzivikela emithanjeni eminingi, baba yizidalwa ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Izilwane ezinamahlumela zingahlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokudla. Futhi "izikhali" zabo kunzima kakhulu ukuzithela.
Izingulube zinomsindo omncane, oholele ekuvuthweni kocansi okudlule nokunciphisa zonke izinqubo zokuphila. Nakuba akufanele ukholwe yizinganekwane mayelana nokuhamba kancane.
Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezingulube, bangaki abahlala khona. Ngicabanga ukuthi isihloko sezindiza ezisemakhaya siseduze kakhulu nathi.
Zingaki izivunguvungu eziphilayo eziphila?
Kunobufakazi obuningi bokuthi iminyaka ye- tortoises yomhlaba idlule iminyaka eyikhulu. Izinkanyezi ezifanayo zaseCentral Asia ziyisibonelo esihle salokhu. Futhi amarekhodi eningiliziwe okubhekwa kwezizindela zaseJerusalema asitshela ukuthi ezinye izilwane sezifinyelele eminyakeni eyi-120.
Izibonelo zokuphila isikhathi eside ziphawulwe kuma-zoos. Isibonelo, i-tortoise yezindlovu yasinda eminyakeni eyi-150, futhi i-shpornose yafinyelela eminyakeni engu-115 ubudala. Incwadi ethi "Guinness Book of Records" ibonisa iminyaka engu-152.
I-turtle yase-Asia Ephakathi
Zingaki izimpilo ummeleli we-Central Asia wezikhali? Sesivele sikubeke njengesibonelo, sikhuluma ngezibhamu zomhlaba. Okokuqala, asho ukuthi lolu hlobo oluvame kakhulu. Isilwane esiphakathi kwalesi siphila siphila iminyaka engama-40. Kodwa kunezivunguvungu, i-long-livers. Isibonelo, i-marion, owaziwa ngokuthi omunye wabamele umusa wabo ufike eminyakeni engu-152. Esiqhingini saseGalapagos, izihluthu ezinkulu zingaphila iminyaka engama-200. Kodwa endle, abesifazane base-Central Asia bahlala iminyaka engu-20 kuya kwezingama-30.
Kunzima ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi zingaki izivunguvungu zasemakhaya eziphila. Konke kuncike ezimweni zokuboshwa. Uma uphatha ukudala izimo ezihle eduze nemvelo, kuzokujabulisa iminyaka engu-30, noma ngaphezulu.
Zingaki izimvudu zamanzi eziphilayo?
Sizofunda ukuthi zingaki ezinye izimvudu ezihlobisa eziphilayo. Isibonelo, i-marsh.
I-European turtle turtle ihlala kuyo yonke i-Eastern Hemisphere. Nakuba kwasekuqaleni izwe lakubo laliyiYurophu, lapho eqinisweni, igama. Uhlala emanzini amasha kuphela. Nakuba itholakala endle emanzini anosawoti e-Vityazevsky naseKizeltashsky. Ekhaya ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-tortoza ingaphila iminyaka engama-30, kodwa endle kwakukhona amacala aqoshiwe lapho isilwane siphila ku-120.
Iminyaka emingaki ihotela elibomvu lihlala?
Njengamanye ama-turtles, i-red-eared live eside - iminyaka engu-30. Kodwa inkosi engenayo inganciphisa leli gama. Khumbula nje, lo muntu ohlobisa uthanda amanzi nomklomelo. Ungayiphuli kulokhu.
Zingaki izivunguvungu zasolwandle eziphila?
Isikhathi sokuphila okulinganiselwe singu-80 iminyaka. Kodwa izinhlanzi eziningi azifinyeleli kulo nyaka: ezinye ziyafa ngisho nasehlathini eqanda ngenxa yezinga eliphansi kakhulu noma lokushisa okuphezulu.
Zingaki izinhlanzi eziphila ngaphandle kwamanzi?
"Amakhanda" asekhaya "avame ukulahlekelwa". Bangangena endaweni engalindelekile futhi bangaphumi isikhathi eside. Akudingekile ukuba ukhulume nge-hibernation. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi baqala ukukhathazeka. Kodwa ngeze. Isilwane sakho ngeke sisuke kude namanzi. Futhi uma ufuna ukumkhipha masinyane endaweni yokukhosela, faka isitsha samanzi endaweni evelele, isilwane sizobonakala ngokuqondile, nakuba singasinda ngaphandle kwamanzi izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Lekhono lisiza lapho uhambisa ama-turtles.