Amacala angaba ngu-30% wezifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa yizifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa ukuguquka kwesibindi esiswini, umlomo wesibeletho, i-vulva. Zingabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene: ukuhlukumezeka nemiphumela yomshini (ukugqoka indandatho yebele, ukuxhumana kocansi, ukubhula , ukukhipha isisu, ukusebenza, ukukhulelwa kwezifo), izifo ezivamile ezithathelwanayo, ama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene angena emgodini wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho.
Ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho kuthiwa yi-cervicitis. Ngokuvamile ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho kuhambisana ne-colpitis, ukuguguleka komzimba, i-ectropion, i-salpingitis, i-endometritis nabanye, okungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki yabesifazane. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubona udokotela futhi uthola ukwelashwa okufanele.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho
Uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala okunamandla, izimpawu zivela ngendlela ehlanjululwayo noma i-mucous release from the vagina, ngezinye izikhathi zihambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu emathunjini aphansi. Ezinye izikhalazo zeziguli, njengoba umthetho, ziwumphumela wezifo ezithinta izifo (i- salpingoophoritis , i-endometritis, i-urethritis).
Indlela ejwayelekile yokuvuvukala ibonakala ngokukhipha okuncane, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhluma nokushisa ebesini.
Kunokuba uphathe ukuvuvukala kwentamo yesisu?
Esigayini semithi yesimanje, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho, inhloso eyinhloko yokuqeda izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo ezihambisanayo.
Ukuze uphulukise ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho, okokuqala, izindlela ezifana ne-antibiotic therapy kanye ne-antiviral therapy zisetshenziswa.
- Ku-cervicitis chlamydial, tetracyclines, macrolides, azalides, quinolones asetshenziswa.
- I-candid cervicitis idinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-Diflucan.
- Lapho ukwelashwa kwezibeletho zomlomo wesibeletho, futhi sebenzisa ama-agent ahlangene wendawo ngesimo se-creams kanye ne-suppositories yama-vaginal.
- Ngemuva kokunciphisa inqubo enzima, intamo nesiswini ziphathwa nge-dimexide, izixazululo ze-nitrate yesiliva noma i-chlorophyllipt.
- I-cervicitis yemvelaphi yegciwane lengculaza inzima kakhulu ukuphatha. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa nge-genital herpes kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kuhilela ukusebenzisa ama-anti-antipiral, i-antiherpetic IG, i-immunostimulants namavithamini. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-HPV isebenzise i-cytostatics, i-interferons, susa i-condylomas.
- I-Atrophic cervicitis iphathwa nge-estrogens yendawo ukuze ubuyisele izicubu ze-epithelial kanye ne-microflora evamile.
- Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kuvame ukwelashwa ngezindlela zokuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa kanyekanye kwezifo ezihambisanayo nokubuyiselwa kwe-microflora yemvelo.