A charmant umakoti flower ethandwa kakhulu ekhaya floriculture. Kukhona isibonakaliso sokuthi uma unikeza isitshalo esinjalo kulabo abasanda kushada emshadweni, khona-ke umndeni wabo uyoba namandla, injabulo engenalutho kanye nothando kuyobusa kuyo.
Iyini igama lembali yomlobokazi?
Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi imbali yomlobokazi ibizwa kanjani ngenye indlela, abantu abaningi bayamazi ngokuthi "umakoti nomkhwenyana". Igama lothando aluthola ngenxa yefihlethi yethenda ngezimhlophe ezingenacala, i-cornflower ecebile, i-lilac efihlekile, efana nezinsimbi futhi ehlotshaniswa nabathandana abasha abasha. Igama lesayensi lesitshalo yiCampanula, libhekisela emasikweni aluhlaza futhi akudingi ukuzinakekela okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Room flower umakoti - kanjani ukunakekela?
Imbali yendlu "umakoti nomkhwenyana" ayizithobeki, ukunakekelwa kwayo kulula. Zitshale kangcono ekulengeni izimpophoma zezimbali , ngoba umkhankaso udonsela amahlumela amade. Indlela yokunakekela umakoti wembali:
- I-Campanule ithanda ukukhanya okuncane okwenziwe ngendlala endaweni yokuhlala, ibuye ibe nombono omuhle wokubeka shading.
- Ikamelo kufanele livame ukungena umoya, ukugwema ama-drafts.
- Ngokucophelela imbali yomakoti nayo isebenza emoyeni owomile, kodwa ukusifafaza kuyojabula kuphela. Ukunisela kungcono kakhulu ezungeze ibhodlela, ukufafaza umoya. Le nqubo iwusizo ngenkathi yokushisa.
- Amaqabunga asitshalo kufanele ahlale ehlanzekile njalo ukuze agweme ukulimala yizilwane zesicabucabu noma ama-aphid.
- Ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kuzodinga njalo futhi kukhululekile, kodwa ngaphandle kokudlula.
- Imbali "umakoti nomkhwenyana" inondliwa njalo emva kwamasonto amabili ngomanyolo oyingqayizivele obunzima owenziwe ngezitshalo zezimbali eziseklasini (isibonelo, "Kemira Lux").
- Ngentwasahlobo, ukuze kulungiselelwe isitshalo somjikelezo olandelayo wezimbali, amathiphu amahlumela aqedwa. I-camellias enomdlayi iphela ukuqhakaza, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sibalulekile ukuze sivuselele. Sika kufanele sibe lapho soma amaqabunga, silula amahlumela nalapho izimbali zikhula ngokukhazimulayo.
- Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sihlala, siwaphuza kanye ngenyanga, sibeke endaweni epholile.
Indlela yokusakaza imbali yomakoti?
Ukuzala imbali, umakoti angasebenzisa izindlela eziningana zokuzalanisa:
- Amahlumela amancane. Ngentwasahlobo, ihlumela elincane le-10 -20 cm lihlukaniswe "nesithende". Ingcwatshwa emhlabeni, iphuziswa yiPhytosporin, ehlanganiswe nesitsha esibala. I-Teplichku isetshenziswe nsuku zonke, emva kwezinhluma zenyanga zifakwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Izihlahla ezikhulile 10-12 cm zikhishwe.
- Kule sitshalo, ukusakazeka nge-cuttings kwakungokoqobo:
- Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ukudubula okuhle, okuqinile, okuyi-5-6 cm kanye nama-3-4 amaqabunga amaqabunga kunqunywa futhi kufakwe isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate amahora angu-7. Khona-ke ukusika kuhlelwa kabusha emanzini ahlanzekile, lapho kuthatha khona izimpande, futhi itshalwe inhlanganisela yesihlabathi.
- Kusukela phezulu, ukudala umphumela wokushisa, igciwane limbozwe nge-jar jar. Kuzodingeka ukuthi isuswe imizuzu engu-10 ekuseni futhi kusihlwa, kanti isikhathi sokuthola umsila emoyeni omusha kuqhubeka isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokuqothula okuphelele kwesitshalo (emva kwamasonto 3-4), ukushisa kwe-greenhouse kususwa.
- Emasontweni ambalwa, izitshalo zingathathwa zibe yi-substrate yezilimo zabantu abadala. Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari bangaqala ukuqhuma.
Indlela yokutshala imbali kumakoti?
Ngokuvamile, ukufakelwa kwezimbali komlobokazi kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo enyangeni yesibili noma yesithathu ka-Mashi. Ukuphila kwezitshalo akulona isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngakho-ke unyaka ngamunye ungakhula izihlahla ezintsha. I-Campanula ihlala kule ndawo cishe iminyaka engu 2-3, ngakho kufanele ibuyekezwe. Ngokutshala kwakhe, kufanele uthenge inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo izitshalo zezimbali noma wenze ingxube ye:
- iqabunga lomhlaba;
- indawo ye-peat;
- i-humus;
- isihlabathi.
Iyiphi imbiza edingekayo ukuze umkhankaso?
Izimbali "umakoti nomkhwenyana" kufanelekile ukukhula emabhodini, iziqukathi zesikhumba. Isimpande esinamandla sembali sidinga isitsha esikhulu kodwa esingajulile. Ekuqaleni konyaka ka-spring, ama-cuttings ane-3-4 ahlwanyelwe ebhodweni elilodwa lomkhankaso we-campaign 8 cm. Lapho izimpande zivela ebusweni bomhlaba ingxube (emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3), imbali ifakwa kwisitsha esikhulu. Izimbiza ezinobuthi azidingeki - izimbiza ezanele ezine-11-13 cm.
Kungani imbali ingaqhakazi?
I-Campanula iqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo izohlala kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Ngenxa yokungahambisani nemibandela ekhulayo, lesi sitshalo singase singajabuli ngamafihle amahle. Kungani i-Campanula ingaqhakazi:
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kungabangela izimbali ezibuthakathaka. Uma ubumnyama kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sihamba. Kudingeka athole indawo enhle endlini, kodwa kusukela ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngokuqondile, okungcono kakhulu kufanele kuthunjiswe. Indawo engcono kunazo zonke amafasitela aseNingizimu-ntshonalanga nasempumalanga. Ehlangothini olusenyakatho, imbali kuzodingeka ivuselelwe.
- Ukushisa okuphakeme ngokungabikho kwenkathi yokuphumula. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha ukupholisa, izimo ezinhle ebusika - 5-10 ° C, ehlobo - kuze kube ngu-22 ° C.
- Ayikho i-cropping. Ngo-Mashi, lesi sitshalo kufanele sinqunywe kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela ayo azoba yi-lignified futhi izimbali zizophela.
- Ukuze ungahlukumezi ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi ukucubungula okusebenzayo, umquba womndeni ungasetshenziswa - amaqabunga amaqanda achotshoziwe, umuthi wokhuni, imvubelo ihlanjululwe emanzini.