UClematis ummeleli womndeni we-buttercups, ongatholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Esifundeni sethu, babonakala kuphela ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, nakuba eYurophu babaziwa njengasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Ngenxa yokusebenza okukhethiwe, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-clematis, okwamanje kunamakhulu angaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu.
Ukuze uzuze ukhilimu oluqhakazayo lwezimbali kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekuwa, kufanele ukhethe ngokukhetha izinhlobo zokutshala. Njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemifino, ukuze kube lula ukukhetha kungcono ukusebenzisa izigaba ezinjalo:
- ngendlela yokugaya;
- ngezimo ezikhulayo;
- ekubukeni kwembali (ukuma, ubukhulu nombala).
I-Trim Method
Ngendlela yokusika izihlahla, zonke izinhlobo ze-clematis zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
- Iqembu elingu-1 : uthathe kancane kancane, ngemva nje kokubhakabhaka, izimbali ezinamaphiko kanye neziqu ezomile ziyasuswa. Ungazivuseleli njalo (1 njalo eminyakeni embalwa), ukusika lesi sitshalo cishe emhlabathini, ushiye amaqabunga aqinile kuphela, kodwa kumele sikhumbule ukuthi ngonyaka ozayo ama-clematis azoqhakaza kancane.
- Iqembu eli- 2: kunqunywe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula), kushiya 1 - 1.5 m ukusuka emhlabathini, isb. kuze kube nezinso ezinamandla. Leli qembu lihlanganisa ama-clematis amakhulu, ahluma ezinhlangeni zonyaka odlule ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Iqembu 3 : liqedwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokukhula okusebenzayo), kushiya 20-40 cm emhlabathini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-clematis, ihluma ehlobo emahlumela omnyaka wamanje.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Ngokwezimo ezikhulayo, imishanguzo ebusika-eqinile futhi engeke ibekezeleleke, ukuvimbela isomiso kanye ne-hygrophilous, eyinkimbinkimbi ekunakekeleni kanye ne-clematis engenakuzithobayo kufanelekile kwabaqalayo.
Ukuze kuhlwanyelwe izinhlobo zezinhlobo zeClematis ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe kakhulu ebusika ezinganaki futhi ezingenakuzithoba, njenge:
- izinhlobo ze-clematis zasebusika - iBetina, Ville de Lyon, uJohn Picton, Julie, iNdlovukazi yaseGypsy, i-Cosmic melody, iMetamorphosis, Negress, i-Pink Flamingo, i-Baltic, i-Serenade yaseCrimea, i-Cecile, i-Siza inyoni, i-Elegy, i-Ethics, i- Jutta, i-Turquoise,
- UCarmencita, uCaroline, uSilly Victory.
- izinhlobo ze-Clematis ezingenakuzithoba: i-Atragnea Franks, i-Opera ye-Forest, i-Sakala, i-Serenade i-Crimean, i-Elegy, i- Rect Manchurica.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo nemibala
Ngehlobo lembali, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo, njengoba zinemibala yonke yobuningi, umbala omkhulu nombala omncane, i-terry, insimbi enebell, ifakwe inkanyezi, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kube lula, i-clematis, ukubonakala okufanayo nokubonakala kwezimbali, zahlanganiswa ngamaqembu alandelayo: Patens, Jakkmani, Florida, Lanuginoza, Viticella.
Ngoba umklamo wokuhlobisa wegadi yangaphambili uvame ukusetshenziswa:
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-clematis ezinemibala ehlukene:
- White - Seagull, Ballerina, Polaris, Henry, John Paul II, Cassiopeia;
- blue - Lavsonian, Ramona, Silmakivi, Fujimusumi;
- eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - i-Turquoise, i-Sea spray, i-General Sikorsky;
- oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala obomvu - Isikhumbuzo, uMongameli, i-Riddle, i-Starfish;
- violet and lilac - Fantasy, Ideal, Vivienne Pennel, Luther Burbank;
- obomvu, obomvu nobubomvu - U-Dawn, u-Alexandrite, uKhadinali Vyshinsky;
- pink - ukunganaki;
- I-bicolour - Ithemba.
Izinhlobo ze-Terry: Dansing Quinn, Vanguard, Violet Elizabeth, Kiri lezi zitshalo, Mazur, Multiblu, Purpureya Captive Elegance, Francesca Maria, Hikarujeni, Shin Shiguoku, Alba Plena.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-clematis eziqashelwa embukisweni wamazwe ngamazwe yizi:
- Comtes de Buchot yilona uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lweqembu likaJacquemann.
- U-Niobe noRudge Cardinal - abhalwe ngezindondo zegolide kanye nediploma ye-degree 1.
- I-Ethics, i-Gypsy Quinn, i-Biryuzinka, i-Hope - ithole isitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe.
Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-clematis, ezakhiwe abalimi, yiBonanza neFargezioides.
Ngenxa yalezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, i-clematis ingasetshenziswa ukufeza noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yokuhlobisa engadini yayo yangaphambili.