I-blueberryberry engadini yi-"isihlobo" saseMelika se-blueberry, isici esiyinhloko salo ukuthi ngokulinganisela kahle sinciphisa futhi sivuthisa kokubili ezindaweni eziphakathi, ezisezingeni eliphansi futhi ezipholile, nakwezinye izindawo ezingeningizimu.
Ukutshala nokukhula kwama-blueberries
Ukutshala izihlahla ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusayithi lokukhula okuhlala njalo kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukutshala izitshalo kungcono, ngoba ehlobo akusongelwa yiqhwa.
I-Blueberry iyingxenye yezitshalo ezinothando zelanga, ayikubekezeli imimoya ebandayo, ngoba indawo yayo kufanele ikhethwe ngokufanele - ilanga futhi ivikeleke emoyeni. Emthunzini, izithelo ziyokhula zibe mnandi, futhi inani labo liyoba kancane.
Isici esibalulekile sama-bluebridi engadini ekhulayo ukuhambisana nezidingo zomhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha inhlabathi enomsoco nge-pH ka 3.5 kuya ku-4.5. Kulokhu, akukho zitshalo zezitshalo okufanele zikhule kusayithi ngaphambi kwalo, ngoba izimpande zawo azivumelani kahle nomhlaba othuthukile.
Ukutshala i-blueberry engadini, silungiselela umgodi we-60x60 cm nokujula kwama-50 cm. Sivula phansi futhi izindonga kancane futhi sigcwalise umgodi ngenhlanganisela ye-peat, izinyathelo zephayini, isanti, i-sawdust ngokufaka ama-60 g we-sulfur for acidification. Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha isihlahla, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izimpande zawo emanzini imizuzu eyi-10, bese ngokucophelela uqede uhlaka lwebumba bese uvula izimpande. Ngemuva kokutshala, bamba umhlabathi nge-sawdust.
Izimfihlo zokulima ingadibhilikhi ekhulayo
Ukukhulisa i-blueberry engadini kwakuphumelele, kubalulekile ukugcina umbuso wamanzi. Ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele, ngoba lesi sitshalo sidinga isidumbu esikhulu. Ngenkathi isithombo singazange sithole izimpande, izwe kufanele lihlale limanzi.
Kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa emva kwalokho, ukuchelela okwesikhathi esithathu kufanele kubonwe, kancane kancane kunciphise ukuchelela okwesikhashana. Ukunisela kungcono ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ngesimo esishisayo nesomile, ungafiphala amahlathi ngamanzi abandayo.
Ukuchelela okunamandla kakhulu kuyadingeka kumabhakabhaka ngoJulayi-Agasti, lapho ikhula futhi ibeka imifino yemifino ngonyaka ozayo. Ngalokhu konke, ukungaphezu kokuswakama kwamanzi akusibekezeli ubhilikibhili, ngakho-ke akufanele uvumele ukuqhuma kwawo.
Indlela yokukhula nokunakekela izithombo ze-blueberries engadini?
Ezinye izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo zibhekene nokusila njalo futhi kukhululeke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi izimpande ze-blueberries zilele ekujuleni okungakajulile (20-40 cm).
Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukuvuselela ungqimba lwe-mulch kumbuthano oseduze. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-sawdust futhi uqale umquba. Ngokuqondene nezihlahla, izihlahla ezincane azikhuthazwa ukuthi zithinte. Into kuphela ongayenza ukukhipha amagatsha abagulayo futhi aphukile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.