Kubantu abadala, ukuqubuzana kwe-febrile kungabonakala ekushiseni okuphezulu, kuthiwa bangenxenye. Kulezi zimo, udinga ukutshela udokotela usizo ngokuphuthumayo ukuze unqume futhi uqede imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo. Ukwelashwa ngokucophelela futhi ngesikhathi esifanele kusiza ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu.
Kungani kuqubuka ukuqubuka komzimba?
Ukuvinjelwa okungenasisekelo kwemisipha, kuboniswa njengezikhala zezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuthiwa yi-febrile convulsions. Bavuka ngokuzumayo futhi bahlale isikhathi esifushane (kusuka eminithini embalwa kuya kwemizuzu emibili noma emithathu), kodwa futhi emva kwesikhathi esithile. Lezi ziphazamiso zihambisana nobuhlungu obunzima endaweni yokuzijabulisa, engase ingabi izinsuku eziningana.
Ukuzikhukhumeza ukushisa komzimba nakho kubizwa ngokuthi "febrile." Zenzeka lapho ikholomu ye-mercury idlula ama-38 ° C. I-Spasms incike ku:
- iminyaka yobudala;
- isimo sakhe sokwesaba;
- umsebenzi wobuchopho
- ukuzivikela.
Ubuchopho bomuntu bunemihlelo eyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, omunye wabo udala ukukhishwa komsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo, kanti owesibili - angakuqeda. Emzimbeni onempilo, umsebenzi othakazelisayo uphuthukisiwe kakhulu, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, kuvela ukuxubana. Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izimbangela zokuqubuka kwe-febrile ezikhona, singasho ngezici ezilandelayo:
- Izifo ze-neuroinfectious (encephalitis, meningitis);
- ukungabi ne-glucose, i-calcium ne-magnesium emzimbeni;
- i-gestosis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- uhlobo olunzima lokuphefumula amanzi;
- ukuphuza ngokweqile;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo neziphefumulayo;
- isithuthwane;
- i-craniocerebral trauma;
- izifo zesimiso sezinzwa;
- ukufeza;
- ukwelapha emetabolism;
- i-tumor ebuchosheni;
- umsindo omkhulu kakhulu noma ukukhanya okukhulu.
I-febrile seizures ibonakala kanjani?
Kumuntu omdala, ukuxubana ekushiseni kubonakala kuyo yonke imisipha yomzimba. Ekuqaleni kokuhlaselwa, isiguli siqala ukuguqulwa komzimba komzimba. Le nqubo kancane kancane iyancipha futhi iphela. Ngesikhathi sokuthunjwa, okulandelayo kungenzeka:
- ikhanda lokumisa;
- ukugoqa amehlo;
- ukufihla okungalawulwa kwemfucuza noma umchamo;
- ubambe umoya wakho;
- ubuhlungu obunzima, obangela ukububula ngisho nokukhala;
- Imilenze eqondile nezandla eziboshwe;
- amazinyo amisiwe;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- isikhumba siba bluish;
- ukungabi khona kwanoma yikuphi ukusabela ezenzweni zabanye.
Ukukhipha ukuxubana noma ukukhukhumeza?
Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwe-febrile ukukhulelwa kubantu abadala kungapheli isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, kuyilapho kuphindaphinda ngezikhathi ezithile. Umuntu ogulayo kumele ahlinzeke ngokusiza kuqala, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe kufanele abizwe ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokufika odokotela, zama ukunciphisa ukushisa ngosizo lwemithi nokucindezela okupholile ngeviniga.
Ukukhipha ukuxubana noma ukufelwa kwesithuthwane?
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-febrile e-apipical kulula kakhulu ukudideka nesithuthwane . Ukuhlukanisa futhi ukubeka ukuxilongwa okufanele kungaba kuphela wezinzwa zegazi, okufanele uxhumane ngemva kokuhlaselwa kokuqala. Uchwepheshe uzokuthumela ekuhloleni okuphelele okuhlanganisa:
- ukuhlaziywa kwegazi kanye negazi jikelele;
- electroencephalograms ;
- i-resonance ye-nuclear magnetic noma i-tomography ye-computing;
- ukuhlolwa komchamo;
- umsebenzi wokugubha umgogodla ukukhipha i-meningitis ne-encephalitis.
Ukuzikhukhumeza ngokweqile kuyimiphumela
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqubuzana kwesifo sofuba kuba yisithuthwane. Ngokwezibalo, lokhu kwenzeka ku-2% weziguli eziye zabhekana nezimpikiswano ze-muscle izikhathi eziningana. Lesi simo sihlotshaniswa nokuntuleka okwe-oksijini okunamandla kakhulu ema-neurons. I-Hypoxia ibangela inqubo efana ne-apoptosis - ukufa kwamaseli ahlelwe izakhi zofuzo. I-Necrosis ithinta izindawo ezithile kwi-cortex ye-cerebral, lapho kugxila khona.
Lapho wena noma izihlobo zakho benesifo sokukhukhumeza, ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kufanele kunikezwe ngokushesha. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, isiguli singase sithole izinqubo ezingenakuguqulwa:
- ukuthuthukisa isifo somzimba we-hippocampus;
- izinqubo ze-neurological ziphazamiseka;
- ukukhubazeka noma ukukhuluma okukhubazeka kubonakala.
Ukwesaba ukukhukhumeza - yini okufanele uyenze?
Ukungaziwa kwezokwelapha abantu bayabanjwa ngokungazi kahle ngokudumala ekushiseni komuntu omdala, ukuthi benzeni nalokhu, umuntu kufanele azi wonke umuntu, akhumbule imithetho elandelayo:
- Nika izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic isiguli (i- Paracetamol , i-Acetylsalicylic acid).
- Shayela i-ambulensi.
- Beka isisulu ngokuzenzekelayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Khumbula isikhathi sokuqala nokuhlala kokuhlaselwa, ubheke isimo sokudumala ukuze udlulisele lolu lwazi kumchwepheshe.
Ukwesaba ukukhukhumeza - usizo lokuqala
Ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi odokotela, usizo nge-febrile convulsions kufanele lunikezwe ekhaya:
- Ungavumeli isiguli sivale amazinyo akho.
- Shayela usizo kumakhelwane noma izihlobo.
- Faka isicelo sokucindezela ukufudumala noma iqhwa endaweni ephethwe.
- Nikeza umuntu othintekile ngokuthula, kodwa ungashiyi kungalindelekile.
- Uma ukuphefumula komuntu kuyekile, ulinde ukuphela kokuhlaselwa futhi wenze ukuphefumula okufakelwayo.
- Qinisekisa ukugeleza okuqhubekayo emoyeni omusha ekamelweni.
Ngesikhathi se-febrile seizures, akuvunyelwe:
- Gcina isiguli ngokuphoqa, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni.
- Faka izinto emlonyeni bese ubeka ulimi, njengoba izidumbu ezingaphandle zingena emphefumulweni wokuphefumula, futhi kukhona amathuba okulimala emgodini womlomo.
- Nika amanzi noma imithi ukuze ingaphazamisi umoya omubi.
- Kulula isiguli ebhodweni elibandayo, ngoba le nqubo ingabangela ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-febrile seizures
Ukwelashwa kokuxubana ekushiseni kwabantu abadala kuqhutshwa ngezigaba ezimbili:
- ukukhululeka kokudumala;
- ukuqeda imbangela eyabangela ukuhlaselwa.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele, ukuxilongwa, okuchazwe yi-neurologist yezokwelapha kanye nokuqondiswa kwakhe njalo. Uma uqala ukuthatha imithi ngokwakho noma akufanelekile, khona-ke ngeke nje basize, kodwa kuyolimaza kakhulu. Odokotela ngezifo ezinjalo baphatha ukwelashwa kwe-anticonvulsant, ehlanganisa ama-anticonvulsants:
- I-Phenobarbital;
- I-Depakin;
- i-valproic acid;
- Convulex;
- Phenytoin.
Uma une-fever ephezulu, kwakukhona ukuqubuka kwe-febrile, ngakho-ke ngokuvimbela kwabo okudingayo:
- Gcina umbuso wosuku bese ulala okungenani amahora angu-8 ngosuku.
- Ngokuvamile ventilate ekamelweni.
- Ukudla kahle futhi ngokufanele.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi.
- Ngena kumidlalo.
- Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, phatha izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
- Gwema izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.