Ngemuva kokulimala kunendawo yokulimala komzimba, kutholakala isikhala - sakha cishe ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda kuhambisana nokwakheka kocingo olukhethekile, okuthiwa i-keloid. Kuyinto yokwanda kwezicubu, ezihlanganisa ikakhulukazi ama-collagen fibers, futhi zihlala endaweni enkulu kunesikhumba esikhulelwe ekuqaleni. Izibazi ze-Keloid zihlukile kumbala we-cyanotic noma obomvu, ubuso obubushelelezi noma obunzima, kanye nemingcele ecacile.
Izimbangela ze-Keloid Scars
Indlela edala ukubunjwa kwe-keloid ihlala ingacacile, nakuba abanye odokotela bahlanganisa lokhu nge:
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yokulawula yesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi;
- izici zezinhlanga (ama-keloids athambekele kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama);
- izifo ezingasebenzi emasosheni omzimba;
- izifo ze-endocrine.
Izinhlobo ze-Keloid Scars
- Iqiniso (ngokuzenzekelayo) - ukhula lukhula esikhumbeni sangaphambilini.
- Amanga - kuvela ukonakala ngemva kokuhlukumezeka: ukushiswa , ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, ukubhoboza, umjovo, ukuhlinzwa, njll. Ukukhula kwe-neoplasm kuqala izinyanga ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-4 emva kokulimala, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isibazi singakhula kakhulu, sibangele ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba nangokwemvelo. I-Neoplasm ingakha kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba nasezindaweni ezibonakalayo kufaka phakathi. Yingakho ukususwa kwezibazi ze-keloid kuyigatsha elidinga kakhulu le-cosmetology kanye nokuhlinzwa kweplastiki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-keloids yilezi:
- iminyaka engu-5 - 10;
- intsha - izinyanga ezintathu - iminyaka emihlanu.
Kuye "yobudala", indlela yokususa ama-keloids ihluke ngokuphelele.
Ukwakhiwa kwezibazi ze-keloid
Ama-Keloids akhiwa ngezigaba ezintathu. Okokuqala, isilonda sigcwele ukugoqa okuqhamukayo nokukhanya (i-epithelialization). Ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3, isiqalo siqala ukuphakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba bese sithola umbala ogqamile obomvu nomthunzi we-cyanotic. Khona-ke kufika isiteji sokubambisana, futhi ubuhlungu buba nzima. Ukukhula kwalo, njengomthetho, akumeli. Le nqubo ayinabuhlungu - ngokuvamile ukwakheka kwezibazi ezikhishwe yi-keloid kuhambisane nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu esilonda, ukushaywa nokushisa.
Indlela yokuphatha izibazi ze-keloid?
Ukwelashwa kwendabuko kuhilela izindlela ezimbili zokwelapha i-keloids:
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-gel / plaster abicah;
- ukwethulwa kwe-corticosteroids endaweni yangasese.
Lezi zimali, njengomthetho, zikuvumela ukuba ususe ama-keloids ngemuva kwesikhathi eside (okungenani unyaka) kanye nokwelashwa okuhlelekile.
Ezinye izindlela
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela ezingenhla, kunezinye izindlela zokususa izibazi ze-keloid:
- Ukuziqhenya okusetshenzisiwe kuyasetshenziswa uma i-steroids ingasebenzi. Le ndlela iyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ngemva kokuhlinzwa, i-keloid entsha, ngisho neyengeziwe emikhulu ngokuvamile ikhula endaweni yokushaywa ngaphambili.
- I-radiation therapy (i-X-ray noma i-electron beam) iyasebenza emva kokusebenza ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwamacembe angama-keloid.
- Ukucindezelwa noma ukucindezelwa kokucindezelwa kusetshenziselwa ukuhambisana nokuhlinzekwa okuhlinzekwayo - emva kokususwa kwesibalo, ibhandlela isetshenziswa. Le ndlela iphumelela futhi ayinayo imiphumela emibi.
- Ukugaya i-laser - kuvumela izinqubo ezimbalwa ukwenza i-keloid encane ibe yikhanyane futhi iphinde ibe ngaphezulu. Le nqubo ihambisana nenengozi yokuphindaphinda ngendlela yokwakhiwa kwezibazi ezingomakhelwane.
- I-Cryotherapy iyindlela yokuthembisa yokususa izibazi ze-keloid. Izishukela zibhekene nokuqhwaza, zilandelwa ukudonsa, ngenxa yalokho, iningi lobunzima liyi-necrotic futhi liqothulwe.
Ukwelashwa kwezibazi ze-keloid ezinezindlela zomuntu
Ukwenza izibazi ze-keloid kancane zibonakala zisiza ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu. I-ophumelela kakhulu kuzo amafutha abalulekile we-rosemary, i-mint, itiye yesihlahla, impepho, i-rosewood, i-geranium, i-fennel. Kufanele zixubane zibe izibazi
Ungalungisa amafutha we-calendula noma i-lice nge-iresiphi elandelayo: gaya amaqabunga bese uwabeka emgodini, uthele amafutha omnqumo bese ushiya ukufaka efrijini ngamasonto amabili. Khona-ke umkhiqizo ugcinwe endaweni ye-vial endaweni emnyama.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwezibazi ze-keloid, amakhambi abantu kufanele:- thintana nodokotela wezidakamizwa;
- Hlola izidakamizwa ukuze kwenzeke ukuthi uphethwe kanjani (sebenzisa esikhunjeni sesandla).