Njengoba uyazi, ukulunywa kwekhakishi kusongela ingozi engaba khona yokutheleleka ngezifo ezehlukene. Esinye sezifo ezingathuthuka ngemuva kokuluma yi-encephalitis enikezwe umkhawulo. Lezi zifo zibhekene nokushisa okuphezulu, ukudakwa, ukulimala kwezicubu zobuchopho nomgogodla, ngokuvamile kubangela izinkinga ezinkulu.
Izindlela zokuvimbela i-encephalitis
Njengendlela yokuvimbela abantu engozini enkulu yokutheleleka, kuphakanyiswa ukuba igonywe ngokweqhinga elikhethekile elikhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza eliphethwe yi-encephalitis virus. Ngemuva kokugoma, ingozi yokugula iyancipha ngamaphesenti ama-95, kanti uma isifo siphuthuka, sizoqhubeka ngesimo esibucayi.
Kunenye indlela yokuvimbela lesi sifo, esetshenziselwa ukulimaza umuthi, ukufakwa kwe-immunoglobulin. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuvumela ukugwema i-encephalitis ephathekayo emphakathini kubantu abangenamakhaya, futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukuyiphatha noma ukuvimbela lesi sifo ngaphambi "kokuhlangana" okungenzeka ngezimbungu. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi le-immunoglobulin ayikwazi ukuvikelwa kwezinye izifo ezithwala izibungu (borreliosis, i-typhoid ethwala umkhaza, njalo njll).
Kuyini i-anti-fungal immunoglobulin?
I-Immunoglobulin, esetshenziselwa ukukhawulwa kwemikhaza, iyilungiselelo ngesimo sesisombululo equkethe ama-antibodies ukuze igciwane le-encephalitis eliphethwe yi-tick. Yiphathise igazi elinikeziwe labaxhasi abahlolwe ngaphambilini ngaleli gciwane.
Into esebenzayo ye-ejenti iyakwazi ukunciphisa igciwane le-encephalitis eliphazamise uketshezi futhi ithuthukise ukumelana okungapheli komzimba. Isidakamizwa sijojowe nge-intramuscularly emzimbeni we-gluteus noma esifundeni sangaphandle sethanga. Umthamo we-immunoglobulin ngesikhathi umlingo wesilwane uncike kwisisindo sesiguli. Ngakho-ke, ngenjongo yokuvimbela, imithi ilawulwa ngesilinganiso esingu-0.1 ml nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba.
Imiphumela emibi emva kokuphathwa kwe-immunoglobulin
Ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa kungaholela ekuphenduleni okungathandeki okulandelayo:
- i-hyperemia nobuhlungu endaweni yomjovo;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukusabela okweqile (kusukela emathunjini kuya ekushayweni kwe-anaphylactic ).
Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-immunoglobulin emalangeni omuthi
Lesi sidakamizwa akufanele sinikezwe kubantu abaye babhekana nokubhekana nokucindezeleka okukhulu nemikhiqizo yegazi. Labo ababhekene nezifo ezithathelwanayo (i-atopic dermatitis, i-asthma ye-bronchial, imithi yokudla, njll.) I-immunoglobulin ephikisayo ingalawulwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthatha ama-antihistamine. Iziguli ezinezifo zesimiso zithi imithi enqunywe ngemuva kwemithi efanelekile.
I-Immunoglobulin nge-tick bite futhi utshwala
Ngemuva kokungeniswa kwe-immunoglobulin, akuvunyelwe ukuphuza utshwala, okwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Ingabe i-immunoglobulin iyasiza nge-tick tick?
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukwethulwa kwe-immunoglobulin nge-tick bite kungavimbela kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-encephalitis ephathwe ngamakethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesinye isikhathi esisodwa - isidakamizwa sisebenza kahle uma sisetshenziswa zingakapheli amahora angu-24 emva kokulunywa futhi akusizi ngalutho ukuvimbela lesi sifo izinsuku ezine ngemuva kokushaywa umuthi. Ukuvimbela okunjalo okuphuthumayo akubhekwa njengokusebenza ngokwanele kubo bonke ochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunobunye ubufakazi bokuthi kubantu abanesifo se-encephalitis esithathelwe umuthi ngemva kokujova kwe-immunoglobulin, lesi sifo sivame ukuba nesimo esibi. Mayelana nalokhu, kanye nemiphumela emibi kanye nezinye izici, emazweni aseYurophu lo muthi awusetshenzisiwe namhlanje.