Iningi lazo zonke izinhlungu eziphazamisayo zixhunyaniswa nokunciphisa okwemvelo kwemisipha ebushelelezi yezitho zangaphakathi. Ukuqeda lesi sibonakaliso esingathandeki, i-antispasmodics ihloselwe - uhlu lwezidakamizwa zalesi qembu luhlanganisa imithi engaba ngu-1 500. Ezinye zazo zisekelwe ezingxenyeni zemvelo, isisekelo sabanye sakhiwa ngamakhemikhali amakhemikhali.
Ukuhlukaniswa kohlu lwezidakamizwa-antispasmodics
Ngokuvamile imithi ecutshungulwayo ihlukaniswe ngama-subgroups amabili amakhulu ngokusho kwesenzo sabo:
- I-Myotropic. Ama-antispasmodics anjalo aguqula inkambo yezinqubo zezinto ezinokwemvelo ezincukwaneni namaseli ezinsiza ezibushelelezi ngqo.
- I-neurotropic. Loluhlobo lwemithi luyathinta izinzwa ezikhuthaza imisipha ebushelelezi yezingaphakathi zangaphakathi, ukuphazamisa noma ukumisa inqubo yokudluliselwa kwemizwa, ukugqugquzela, ukukhathazeka.
Izidakamizwa ze-myotropic-antispasmodics
Iqembu elibonisiwe lezidakamizwa, njengombuso, njengezithako ezisebenzayo zihlanganisa:
- ibhayisikili;
- isimo;
- i-otilonium bromide;
- i-drotaverine;
- i-gimecromone;
- i-papaverine;
- i-nitroglycerin;
- isosorbide dinitrate;
- i-pinaverium bromide;
- i-bendazole;
- i-gimecromone;
- I-mebeverin.
Ngesisekelo sezinto ezisetshenzisiwe ezibalwe ngamagama alandelayo wama-medicamental agents akhishwa:
- I-Demidov isiraphu;
- I-Spasmocystenal;
- I-Avisan;
- I-Galidor;
- I-Driptan;
- I-Enablex;
- Kellin;
- I-Novitropane;
- I-Bendazole;
- I-Vero-Drotaverine;
- Demidov elixir;
- khipha ukudayisa okudakayo;
- Isixazululo se-Dibasol somjovo;
- I-Dicetel;
- I-Cosporeine;
- i-drotaverina hydrochloride;
- I-Plantex;
- I-Duspatalin;
- I-Altalex;
- Kodwa-shpa;
- I-Spazmoveralgin Neo;
- I-Librax;
- I-Marelin;
- I-Droverin;
- I-Papaverine ;
- i-bicyclan fumarate;
- I-Cystrin;
- i-mebeverine hydrochloride;
- Qedela;
- amaphilisi amancane;
- I-Spasmonet;
- amaqabunga e-peppermint;
- I-Drotaverine;
- Niaspam;
- I-Cystenal;
- I-Platyphylline;
- i-peppermint oyela;
- I-Spasmodic;
- i-tincture ye-peppermint;
- I-Nosh-Bra;
- I-Oxybutine;
- i-pinaverium bromide;
- I-Ple-Spa;
- I-Spazmol;
- I-Nikoshpan;
- I-spacock;
- I-Dibazol;
- I-Sparex;
- Trigan;
- izithelo ze-fennel.
Uhla olungenhla lwe-antispasmodics lusiza ngobuhlungu ku-gallbladder, isibindi, isisu, izinso kanye namathumbu emathumbu, isifo se-premenstrual nezinye iziphazamiso eziphambene zezitho zangaphakathi.
Amagama wezidakamizwa ze-neurotropic-antispasmodics
Isithako esiyisisekelo kunazo zonke se-subgroup yama-antispasmodics okucatshangelwayo yi-atropine sulfate. Kuyinto i-toxin evimbela ukudluliselwa kwemisipha ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ngakho-ke isenzo esilandelayo nesheshayo uma kwenzeka ubuhlungu.
Futhi, njengezithako ezisebenzayo zokukhiqizwa kwe-antispasmodics ye-neurotrophic, izinto ezifana nomsebenzi womsebenzi we-sulfate atropine zisetshenziswa: I-M-cholinoblockers:
- i-buscopan;
- i-hyoscyamine;
- i-prinfium bromide;
- i-scopolamine ye-arpenal;
- i-hyoscine i-butyl bromide;
- i-platyphylline;
- aprofen metocinium;
- Difacil;
- ganglefen.
Uhlu lwamagama amakhemikhali anconywayo:
- I-Piregexal;
- Ama-Vagos;
- I-Buscopan;
- I-Gastril;
- I-Pyrene;
- I-Metacin;
- I-gastro;
- Pirenzepine;
- I-Detruzitol;
- Gastrozem;
- Midratsil;
- I-Gastropin;
- I-Ipravent;
- Pirentsepin;
- I-Gastrotsepin;
- I-Midrim;
- Hyoscine;
- I-Platyphylline;
- I-Oxyvent;
- i-hyoscyamine sulfate;
- Itrop;
- Kodwa-iSpasm;
- platifillin hydrotartrate.
Futhi, ukukhululwa kwemithi ehlanganisiwe eqeda ukugxila kwezingxube ezibushelelezi kuphela, kodwa nemithambo yegazi, futhi kubonisa izindawo ze-analgesic - i- Spazmalgon , i-Baralgin. Lezi zinhlobo ze-antispasmodics zifakwe kuhlu lwamadakamizwa ezinhlokweni ezikhanda ikhanda, ama-migraines namanye ama-pathologies afanayo.