Ngenxa yokuphakamisa okunzima noma ukugqoka njalo, ukuwa, izivunguvungu, ukuqhuma nokunye ukunyakaza okungenandaba, ihlombe lingalimala. Ukwelashwa kokulimala okunjalo kuvame ukuqhubeka kancane futhi kudinga ukungasebenzi kahle okwesikhashana kwesigungu. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, i-orthosis ehlangene ehlombe isetshenziselwa - idivaysi yezokwelapha ekhethekile evumela ukukhawulela ukunyakaza nokusheshisa ukuvuselelwa. Kubuye kusetshenziswe kaningi esikhathini sokusebenza emva kwesikhathi.
Kungani sidinga i-orthosis ekuhlanganyeleni kwehlombe kanye ne-elbow noma ingalo?
Ngokuvamile abacashi abacatshangelwayo baqokwa ukuba bagqoke ngezinhlobonhlobo zokulimala kwamahlombe:
- izinkinga, izinyembezi kanye ne- ligament ziyahlukana ;
- ukulimala kwamalungu amathumba;
- ukuchithwa nokuxhaswa;
- umonakalo wezintambo nemisipha;
- izinhlaka zethambo;
- i-arthrosis noma i-arthritis;
- i-tenosynovitis ;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezinxenyeni ze-cartilage.
I-Orthodox ekuhlanganyeleni kwehlombe iyasiza ngemidlalo egcwele, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokuqeqeshwa okujulile nokulungiselela imincintiswano.
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukulungiswa okuchaziwe kunconywa ukuba kugqoke ngemuva kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, isibonelo, i-arthroscopy. Amiselwe ukuba asetshenziswe ngokuqondile ngesikhathi kususwa ibhande le-plaster, lapho kungenakudingeka okunamandla kwesigungu esidingekayo futhi ukuhamba okulinganiselwe kwesandla kuvunyelwe.
Abaqaphi abathintekayo, ngaphezu kwemisebenzi eyisisekelo, banomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nokugeleza kwe-lymph ezindaweni ezithintekayo, ukubopha ubuhlungu obukhulu be-syndrome, ukususa ukukhukhumeza nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezincane.
Izinhlobo zezintambo zokulungisa ezihlangene zehlombe
Ngokuya ngobukhulu bokulimala, kanye nemigomo yokwelashwa, umuthi wezinzwa ukhetha i-fixator enokuqina okuhlukile:
- I-soft. Impahla isetshenziselwa izicubu ezincibilika ze-hypoallergenic (izingqimba eziningana), ezenza ukucindezeleka okulinganiselwe esikhumbeni nasemisipha. Laba baqaphi bahlonyelwe ukufaka okulula, ukuvimbela ukugcwala kokujoyina. Njengomthetho, lezi zindlovu zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamahlombe, kanye nesikhathi sokuvuselela emuva kwesikhathi.
- I-semi-rigid. I-orthosis esebenzayo ngokufaka okuqinile, kepha okuguquguqukayo. Yenza imisebenzi efanayo neyesekeli esivela esigabeni esandulele, kodwa ngokulinganisela ivimbela ukuhamba kwejoyina.
- Kunzima. I-caliper enamandla, ngokugcwele noma ekunciphiseni ingxenye yecala elimele. Isikhiye sinezici eziqinile zokufakelwa nge-plastic plastic noma metal, ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziswe njengethayi lomzimba.