I-lupus ebomvu yisifo esingelapheki esinendlela yokwenza intuthuko. Ukuziqhenya kwalesi sifo ukuthi akuthinti izitho zangaphakathi, kodwa uyakwazi ukuhambisa isiteji sesistimu. I-redus i-lupus ihambisana nokubonakala kwezindawo ezilinganiselwe ze- erythema , ezigcwele izikwere zesikhumba kanye ne-hyperkeratosis. Le nkinga ivame ukubhekana nabamele besifazane bonke ubudala, kusukela ebuntwaneni kuya phambili. Isigameko samadoda siphansi izikhathi eziyishumi.
Izimbangela ze-discoid lupus erythematosus
Akukatholakali ukukhomba indlela yokuqala kwesifo. Kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezimanzi ezinamaqanda abanda kakhulu banomthelela kakhulu kwi-lupus. Futhi phawula izinto ezinjalo ezenza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-discoid lupus erythematosus:
- izakhi zofuzo;
- ukuthatha imithi ethile.
Indima yama-ultraviolet imisebe nezifo zidlala indima ekhethekile ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Bacindezela imisebenzi yokuzivikela yomzimba, okwenza kukhishwe ama-particle immune emkhathini, ngaphansi kwesithonya saleso sifo esiqala ukuqala.
Izimpawu ze-discoid lupus erythematosus
Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kungatholakala ngokutholakala kwama-pinkish, izindawo ezingenabuhlungu lapho kubonakala khona izilinganiso. Kunzima ukuqeda, ngoba bavumela izinwele zabo zibe zimpande zabo.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kancane kancane kwe-lupus, amabala aqala ukunamathela ndawonye, enza indawo eyodwa, efana ne-butterfly ngokubukeka. Ngenhla ihlanganiswe ne-crust eyomile, elala kancane kancane. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuvutha nokushaywa, kodwa ngokuvamile lezi zimpawu zingase zingabonakali.
Ukwelashwa kwe-discoid lupus erythematosus
Uma izibonakaliso zokuqala zokugula zitholakala, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulwa nazo ngokushesha. Njengoba lesi sifo singakhula sibe yindlela ehlelekile, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sezitho kanye nomsebenzi wokuzivivinya umzimba.
Inkambo yokwelapha ihlanganisa:
- ukwamukela amavithamini;
- ukuthatha imithi (Plakvenil, Delagil);
- ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi wamathambo, okungayeka ukubunjwa kwezinqubo ze-necrotic;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-hormonal ;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-sunscreen.
Iziguli ziyi:
- Gwema ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukushisa nokushisa komshini.
- Ungaphathi ku-physiotherapy.
- Zama ukungabi ngaphansi kokusebenza kwelanga ngqo.
Ezimweni ezingu-40%, ukutholakala okuphelele kutholakala. Cishe 5% weziguli zingathuthukisa izimpawu ze-systemic lupus.