Igciwane le-Coxsackie liqoqo le-enteroviruses, isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi esivela ezinsukwini ezimbili ukuya kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Ama-microorganisms akhula futhi avame ezithombeni zokugaya. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuba khona kwesifo ukubonakala kwe-enterovirus stomatitis nge-exanthema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukuphazamiseka okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kwamathumbu, ukuphuza ngokweqile kwenzeka, ukukhwabanisa okubonakalayo esikhumbeni kubonakala. Noma kunjalo, izidalwa zezinkampani zangaphandle zingabangela i-aseptic meningitis. Ezokwelapha, okwamanje uyaziwa ngezinhlobo ezingu-30 zegciwane.
Izinhlobo zezifo
Lesi sifo sihlukaniswe sibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Kulesi simo, isikhathi sokufakelwa kwegciwane lesifo se-Coxsackie kubantu abadala asishintshi futhi sisukela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kweziyishumi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zegciwane:
- Thayipha A. Imifucumfucu ejwayelekile ivela embranini yesikhumba. Isiguli sinesisindo esibuhlungu esimweni esiyinkimbinkimbi, kunezinkinga ngezigungu zokuphefumula. Kwezinye izimo, kunezibonakaliso ze-stomatitis nge-exanthema, i-herpangina, isifo somphimbo. Ingcindezi eyingozi kunazo zonke yi- aseptic meningitis .
- Thayipha B. Loluhlobo lwezinyunyana ezincane luqoqa ku-pleura, ama-pancreas, isibindi nenhliziyo. Kulokhu, igciwane lingabangela izifo ezinjalo, njenge- myocarditis , i-pericarditis ne-hepatitis. Ezimweni eziningi, izidalwa zithinta "isihlungi somzimba oyinhloko".
Izimpawu zesifo
Naphezu kokuthi isikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-Coxsackie enteroviruses singadlulela ezinsukwini eziyishumi, ngokuvamile kaningi akudluli amahlanu. Ngokuqondile kuxhomeke emsebenzini womzimba wokuzivikela kanye nezinye izinkomba zomzimba.
Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokutheleleka ekubukeni kwe-exanthema (amabala amancane ama-pink), ngokuvamile umuntu unempawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukwanda okuthe xaxa kwezinga lokushisa kuze kube ngu-39 degrees;
- ukuvuvukala kolimi;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ubuhlungu emqaleni;
- ukudla okumbi;
- Ukwandiswa kwe-lymph nodes entanyeni.
Ukuvimbela izifo
Azikho izindlela ezikhethekile zokulwa negciwane. Kubhekwa njengokusakazeka kakhulu, njengoba kudluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungagula njengomphumela wokungena kwi-microorganisms ezihambelana nokudla okungcolile namanzi. Ukuze uzivikele egazini, kwanele ukugcina imithetho elula yokuhlanzeka nokugwema ukuvakashela izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, kufaka phakathi izibhedlela, ngesikhathi sobhubhane. Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukugcoba ama-nasal amaqabunga nge-oxolin amafutha - ayokwenza njengesivinini esithembekile.