I-Hepatomegaly yisimo lapho isibindi sanda khona. Ikhuluma ngezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Usayizi ojwayelekile wesibindi esinempilo ezinganeni - uma uhamba ngamamentimitha angu-1-2 ukusuka ngaphansi kwe-arch subcostal efanele. Uma ucabangela ukuthi ubuso bubushelelezi, ukuvumelana kuhambisana nokunethezeka, ukuqina, ukuphelela kwesibindi kuhlanganiswe. Ukuthola i-hepatomegaly kalula, ngosizo lwe-palpation noma ukudonsa emgodini wesisu, bese kuthi, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, i-ultrasound inikezwe.
Kungani isibindi singakhula?
Izimbangela zokukhulisa isibindi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-5-7 zingaba nezinguquko zomzimba ezihlobene neminyaka, zizodlula isikhathi.
Izizathu eziyinhloko:
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala;
- ukwephula ukuphuma kwe-bile negazi;
- ukutholakala kwezibungu emzimbeni;
- ukwephula amaprotheni umzimba, umzimba;
- izicubu ezimbi;
- Isilonda esiyinhloko sesibindi (izinguquko zokuzalwa kanye nokuphazanyiswa emsebenzini).
Isifo esithile esibindile esibantwaneni sizobekwa uphawu lokunyuka kwawo kanye nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ubunzima nobuhlungu ngaphansi kwezimbambo ezifanele;
- ukubukeka komunwe omunyu emlonyeni ngokushesha ngemva kokudla;
- izinguquko ekuguleni kwegazi;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukukhathala;
- ukudla okumbi;
- icterus yesikhumba.
Izifo zesibindi ezinganeni
Okuvamile kakhulu umdlavuza wesibindi. Cishe ngo-70% yizicubu ezimbi. Ngokuvamile isiguli siyitholakale sekwephuzile kakhulu, lapho zombili izilonda zesibindi sezivele zithintekile, noma isisu sidlulile.
I-cholecystitis ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka emindenini engathandeki, ngezimo eziphuthumayo zokuphila, kanye nasezinsaneni ezinezinambuzane kanye nokuhlushwa kwezinzwa.
Uma isibindi sikhuliswa usana
Ngokuvamile odokotela bathatha i-yellowness yesikhumba kanye nama-proteins e-iso ezinsana ezisetshenziselwa i-jaundice yomzimba. Abantwana besisu bangathola kusuka kubazali babo i-hepatitis ye-viral, ifa
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesibindi ezinganeni
Indlela ixhomeke ekuxilongweni - ukuhlinzwa - nge-biliary atresia (isifo esingavamile sokuthuthukiswa) noma umdlavuza wesibindi, kwezinye izimo - imithi kuphela kanye nokudla okukhethekile.
Ukudla kuhilela ukukhipha ukudla okunamafutha. Kudingeka udle isinkwa esisuka ku-bran, i-cottage shizi, i-oatmeal, iziphuzo zesilonda, i-cod, i-vinaigrettes, i-sauerkraut, ama-saladi ahlukahlukene.
Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngosizo lwemithi kanye namakhambi. Iqoqo elithi "Golden" nelithi "JCB" lihle kakhulu kubantwana, alithathi hlangothi, ama-infusions anjalo angasetshenziselwa noma yikuphi ukuxilongwa kwesifo sesibindi.