I-Flemoklava solutab yezingane ingenye yezidakamizwa ezakha i-anti-antibiotics. Iqukethe izinto ezimbili ezisebenzayo-i-clavulanic acid ne-amoxicillin, eyenza ukusetshenziswa kwe-fleumoclave soluteba kuphumelele ezifweni eziningi ezithathelwanayo nezivuzayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-fleumoclave solute kubantwana kuboniswa ukwelashwa:
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithathelwanayo ezingxenyeni ezingezansi nangaphezulu zokuphefumula (abscess yamaphaphu, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-bronchopneumonia);
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithathelwanayo ezithombeni ze-ENT (ama-otitis media, tonsillitis, pharyngitis);
- izifo ze-genitourinary sphere (cystitis, pyelonephritis);
- i-peritonitis;
- ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezithambile nesikhumba.
I-sonotab ye-Flemoclav yezingane: isilinganiso kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa
I-Flemoclav soluteab ihloselwe ukuphathwa kwangaphakathi, kanti umthamo wayo unqunywa ubukhulu besigaba sesifo kanye nobuzwe besifo esasibangela. Umthamo wezinto ezisebenzayo zomuthi ngosuku ngalunye u-1 kg wesisindo somzimba ngu: 30 mg we-amoxicillin no-7.5 mg we-clavulanic acid. Endabeni enkulu kakhulu, izifo ezingapheli, umthamo ophakanyisiwe uphindwe kabili.
Isilinganiso se-fleumoclave solute izingane:
- Izingane ezineminyaka engu-7-12 zithola izidakamizwa ezingeni lika 250 / 62.5 mg izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-2-7 ubudala zithola umuthi ngesilinganiso sika 125 / 31.25 mg izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-3-iminyaka emibili zithola izidakamizwa ngesilinganiso sika 125 / 31.25 mg kabili ngosuku.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ukucasuka okungenzeka kunomthelela wamathumbu, i-salutab ye-fleumoclave ithathwa ngokudla. Ithebhulethi kufanele ihlanzwe ngamanzi amaningi, igwinye noma ihlaselwe. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uhlakaze ithebhulethi ngo-100 ml wamanzi, kodwa kungcono ukunikeza i-fleumoclave i-solumoclave enganeni engaphansi kweminyaka engama-12 ubudala ngesimo sesiraphu, ukudonsa noma ukumiswa. Uma usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngendlela yamathebulethi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-flemoclav salutab yabantwana abangu-250 mg no-500 mg iqukethe inani elilingana (125 mg) le-clavulanic acid kwelinye ithebulethi, ngakho-ke amaphilisi amabili ka-250 mg awalingani nama-500 mg ngamunye.
Zingaki izinsuku ukuthatha flemoklav soluteba kuxhomeke ekutheni ukutheleleka kanye nesimo sesifo. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuthatha kusukela ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya emavikini amabili. Lapho i-flemoklava solyutaba ithathwa amasonto angaphezu kwamabili, amathuba okuba nemiphumela emibi yanda kaningi.
Ukudlula ngokweqile kwe-solumoclave soluteba kubonakala ngokubonakala kwesicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokuhuda. Uma ukudlula ngokweqile kwenzeka, khona-ke ukwelashwa kulesi simo kufanele kube uphawu: gcina ibhalansi yamanzi ukuze kungabi nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, futhi uthathe amalahle acushiwe.
Imiphumela emibi ye-solumab i-fleumoclave:
- kungase kubonakale ukusabela okweqile - i-urticaria, imfucumfucu, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, i-crustacean exanthema;
- kungase kukhule ukhathazeka, ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nokunye kwesistimu yesimiso;
- ukuphazanyiswa okunokwenzeka kwesistimu ye-hematopoiesis - thrombocytopenia, i-anemia, ukwehla kwegazi;
- umsebenzi wesimiso sokugaya umzimba ungaphazanyiswa, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, isifo sohudo, umuzwa owomile emlonyeni, ubuhlungu esiswini nesisu, ukwephula ukunzwa kwamnandi;
- ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwe-dysbiosis - thrush.
I-Flemoklava solutab iphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwabantwana aba:
- ukuzwela okwezingxenye ze-drug - clavulanic acid kanye ne-amoxicillin;
- ukuzwela okwenziwe ngama-antibiotics wechungechunge lwe-penicillin;
- ku-anamnesis kukhona i-icterus noma ukuphazanyiswa komsebenzi wesibindi ngenxa yokuthola i-amoxicillin.
Ngokunakekelwa okukhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe i-salutab ye-flemoclav enezifo ezihlukahlukene zesigca esiswini, isibindi nezinso.