Ngokusho kolwazi oluthile, ukuvama kokuzalwa kwezingane nge hypospadias kuye kwaba kathathu eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule. I-Hypospadias iyinkinga yokuthuthukiswa kwe-urethra, ngenxa yalokho izingane ezingenalo udonga olude ngemuva kwe-urethra. Lezi zifo zivame kakhulu kubafana abanesilinganiso se-1 icala ngamantombazane angama-150.
I-Hypopodium emantombazaneni ayinqabile kakhulu. Ngalesi sifo, i-urethra ihlukaniswe phezu kwendawo engemuva, futhi udonga lwangaphakathi lwangasese kanti ama-hymen ahlukaniswe. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvulwa kwe-urethra kungaphakathi kwesifazane, ngenxa yalokhu, i-hypospadias yabesifazane ibonakala ngokungahambisani nomzimba.
Izimbangela ze-hypospadias
- Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwenzeka kwe-hypospadias ezisanda kuzalwa kubhekwa njengokukhathazeka kwe-hormone emzimbeni, okungahle kwenzeke ngokulandelana kokuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormone ngumama wengane ekuqaleni kwezigaba zokukhulelwa.
- Ukucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlanganisela ezikhethekile ze-hormone, okwesikhashana kungathinta kakhulu ukwakheka kwezitho zangasese enganeni.
- Izinguquko ze-Genetic ne-chromosomal: ukutholakala kwenhlanganisela engalungile yama-chromosomes ocansi ku-genome.
Amafomu we-hypospadias
- ifomu lekhanda : ukuvulwa kwe-urethra kusekhanda le-penis, kodwa hhayi indawo yalo evamile;
- ifomu : umgodi usezingeni eliphansi le-penis, kuyilapho kunesivinini se-penis nokunciphisa i-urethra;
- ifomu le-scrotal : ukuvulwa kwe-urethra kusezindaweni ze-scrotum, kuyilapho kunesivinini se-penis nokuncipha okukhulu ngobukhulu bayo;
- i-crotch : umgodi usezindaweni ze-perineal, ngokuvulwa kwe-urethra kungakhuliswa, ngezinye izikhathi ijwabu lingahlukaniswa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hypospadias
Ngenkathi yekhanda ye-hypospadias, lapho ukuvinjelwa kwepenisi kunganaki, kungenzeka ukuba wenze ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Kuze kube manje, indlela kuphela yokulungisa izinhlobo eziningi ze-hypospadias, lapho ukuvulwa kwe-urethra kunciphile noma ipeni liphikisiwe kakhulu, yilo msebenzi. Ukungenelela kokusebenza ngesikhathi esencane kwenza kube lula ukulimaza ingqondo yengane futhi kufeze imiphumela engcono. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokusebenza yisikhathi kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya kokubili, ukuze ingane inethuba lokuba ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ikhule ngendlela evamile (isibonelo, ukufunda ukuthi ungabhala kanjani ukuma, njengendoda). Ukusebenza nge-hypospadias kudinga ukuzwa okuningi, ngoba kubhekwa njengenye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ezinganeni ze-urology-andrology. Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kokusebenza ukufeza ubuhle obuhle be-urethra,
Kungenzeka ukuba nezingane nokuzalwa
Ngokusho kwemiphumela yocwaningo, ifa le-hypospadias akunakwenzeka, ngoba imbangela yalesi sifo ikhona emlandweni we-hormone womama. Noma kunjalo, kunezibonelo zeqiniso lokuthi eminye imindeni hypospadias idluliselwa ngomugqa wesilisa. Ngokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo esemncane, amadoda awahlupheki ngenxa yokungabi nabantwana, nakuba bangase babe nobunzima bokuqeda ukulala ngokocansi ngempumelelo. Ngakho-ke, abazali kufanele baqaphele ngokukhethekile ukukhetha udokotela oqeqeshiwe ongenza lo msebenzi ngokuhlinzwa okungenani okungenani kwezinkinga ze-postoperative.