Izinhlobo zokuzwa kwengqondo

Ngokwengqondo, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukene zokuzwa. Okokuqala, siphakamisa ukuthi sicabanga ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuzizwa. Lokhu kuyindlela elula yokuqala, okuyilapho kubonakala khona ukuzithoba komuntu wangempela ngosizo lwezimo zengqondo zezinto ezijwayelekile zezwe langaphandle. Ngokuvamile, ososayensi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezinjalo eziyisisekelo zokuzwa kwengqondo njengoba:

• i-olfactory;
• ukunambitheka;
• i-tactile;
• okubonwayo;
• ukuhlola.

Izakhiwo nezinhlobo zokuzwa

Ngokuqinisekile yonke imizwa inezakhiwo ezifanayo:

1. Isikhathi. Isikhathi sesenzo se-stimulus.
2. Intensity. Kuboniswe ngamandla esenzo sesisusa.
3. Ikhwalithi. Izakhiwo ezikhethekile ezisiza ukuhlukanisa uhlobo oluthile lokuzwa kwabanye.
4. Indawo yangaphakathi. Umuntu uhlangabezana nokuzwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, akekho isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Lolu lwazi luyatholakala ngosizo lwama-receptors ezibukwayo noma ezibukwayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinhlobo zemizwa nezici zazo.

1. Izinzwa zokuzizwa . Ubhekene nezinqubo zangaphakathi ezenzeka emzimbeni womuntu. Kubonakala ngosizo lwe-receptors, ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwemisipha, ezindongeni zezingxenye. Izinzwa ezinjalo ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi i-organic.
2. Ukuzwa okuvelele . Ngosizo lwabo, umuntu uthola ulwazi oluvela ezweni elingaphandle, ahlukaniswe abe yikude: iphunga, ukuzwa nokubona , kanye noxhumana: thinta futhi unambitha.
3. Izinzwa zokuzizwa . Zidlala indima enkulu ekudluliseni izimpawu mayelana nesimo somzimba womuntu esikhala. Zihlanganisa ukuzwa okugxile - ukulinganisela, kanye nesimo sobuhlobo - ukunyakaza. Amamukeli asemalungeni nasemisipha.
4. Izinzwa zesikhashana . Ukuzizwa okunjalo kunzima ukufakazela esimweni esithile. Kuyinkimbinkimbi-yezemoto, yokucwaninga, kanye nokuzwa okunomdlandla . Kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abakhubazekile.

Izinhlobo nokuhlelwa kwezinzwa

Hlunga izinzwa ngokuzihlukanisa njengabalingisi abahlaziyekile, okuphethwe ukucubungula. Kusukela esimweni se-analyzers sizoxhomeka uhlobo lwezinzwa. Bangaba:

• i-dermal;
• okubonwayo;
• i-auditory;
• ibuhlungu;
• okuphilayo;
• isidlidliza;
• kude;
• uxhumano;
• ukuzinzisa;
• izibalo.