Izinkukhu zigula bonke: abadala nabantwana. Isikhumba yiyona ukubonakaliswa okuvame kakhulu kwezifo zokuphefumula. Isikhukhula, kanye nomkhuhlane, kuyisenzo sokuzivikela somzimba. Ikhuthaza ukuhlanzwa komuthi wokuphefumula kuwo wonke amazwe angakuthola khona. I-reflex ye-congenital congenital ikhona kuwo wonke umntwana. Ukukhwehlela okumanzi, noma ukukhwehlela okukhiqizayo, kususa imfihlo ye-mucosal eyenziwe ukuvuvukala komzila wokuphefumula.
Ama-Expectorants kubantwana
Isimboni sethu semithi siphinde sivuselele ama-pharmacy ngemishanguzo emisha nemisha emakhazeni, kufaka phakathi ama-expectorants. Lezi yi-syrups, iziphakamiso, amaconsi namaphilisi. Ukuqonda lokhu kunzima ngodokotela ngenye isikhathi, ikakhulukazi kusukela kusukela esikrinini se-TV kukhona ukukhangisa okuqhubekayo, okucasulayo kwale mithi. Ake sibone ukuthi iziphi izidakamizwa ezingasetshenziswa ezinganeni.
Ama-Expectorants abizwa ngokuthi izidakamizwa, ezibekiwe ukuba zikhwehle ngaphandle kokunikezwa kwe-sputum enamahloni. Ngokuvamile lezi zilungiselelo ziyimvelaphi yemifino. Lokhu kufaka:
- i-gedelix, ehlanganisa ukukhishwa kwamaqabunga e-ivy. Le mithi itholakale ngendlela yamaconsi nesiraphu, futhi ingaqondiswa ngisho nasezinsaneni ezincane kakhulu kuze kube unyaka. Ezinganeni, ukulungiswa kufanele kuhlanjululwe emanzini;
- isiraphu "Udokotela MOM" ukulungiselela okuhlangene okuhlanganisa izitshalo eziyisishiyagalolunye zokwelapha. Kungenziwa kunqunywe ukwelashwa komkhuhlane we-expectorant kwengane kuphela kusukela eminyakeni emithathu;
- amaphilisi mukaltin (impande ekhishwa i-althea) inqunyelwe izingane ezivela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala. Kubantwana kuze kube unyaka, ukusetshenziswa kwabo akukhuthazwa;
- isiraphu ene-licorice impande ekhishwe iqukethe u-ethyl utshwala, ngakho-ke izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-6 zitholwa ngamanzi ngaphambi kokudla;
- isiraphu ye-expectorant yezingane "i-Pertussin" isetshenziselwa i-ARI, i-bronchitis, ekhwehlela ukukhwehlela.
Ama-expectorant amakhambi wezingane
Ukuze aphathe ukukhwehlela okumanzi ezinganeni, udokotela angakwazi ukumisela i-expectorant herbs reception: marshmallow, licorice, coltsfoot, oregano, plantain, sage, anise. Impande ye-Licorice isetshenziswe ngesimo sesiraphu, amakhambi we-thermopsis, i-oregano ne-peppermint - ngendlela yama-broths, ama-chamomile - okungahoxiswa nokugcoba komphimbo. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, njengoba ingane ingase ibe nesisindo sokuziphikisa kubo. I-baking soda nayo isetshenziselwa kabanzi njenge-expectorant yezingane. Ngomunye utshwala obushushu obushushu, hlanza umphimbo wakho, yenza ukuvuza.
I-sputum iyisakhi esiyinhloko sokukhwehlela okumanzi, kanye nama-microorganisms e-pathogenic agxiliwe emzimbeni wengane. Emantwaneni wezingane zokubeletha ukuqhuma isikhukhula, ukuhlunga kwesifuba kanye noshintsho oluvamile esimweni somzimba wengane lisetshenzisiwe. Ingane kufanele ifundiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze i-sputum ixoshwe, ukuze ukuqhuma kwayo ku-airways kungavuki.
Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukuzivocavoca kuyingozi empilweni yethu, nangokwenyama yengane - ngisho nangaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wezingane kufanele aphathe noma yikuphi ukubandayo. Nguye kuphela ozohlinzeka ngemithi efanelekile yokuphatha umkhuhlane, kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka engakanani nengane yakho. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izimali eselulekweni sabangane noma obonwe kumathengisi wethelevishini. Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwemithi kungathinta impilo yengane, kuqiniswe inqubo yokuvuvukala kakade futhi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu.