Omama abaningi bayesaba kakhulu ukuxilongwa - i -enuresis yezingane , futhi ngezinye izikhathi, uma ngokuzumayo nezingane zabo lezi zinkathazo zenzeka, masinyane zibeke kubo bese ziqala ukuziphatha ngokwazo. Lokhu akumele kwenziwe nakanjani. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-enuresis kubafana namantombazane, okokuqala kudingeka uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu futhi uthole izimbangela zayo.
Nakuba kukholelwa ukuthi le nkinga ivela kubantwana bobulili bobabili, kodwa kulesi sihloko sizocabangela izinhlobo, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-enuresis emantombazaneni.
I-Enuresis nezinhlobo zayo
Ukuxilongwa kwe- "enuresis" kwenziwa ngokugcoba okungavamile emini noma ngesikhathi sokulala ebusuku kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu ubudala. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukucabangela:
- imvamisa encane - kabili inyanga yabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 kanye kanye ngenyanga - emva kweminyaka engu-7;
- ubude - hhayi ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu.
Kuye ngesikhathi sosuku, lapho lokhu kwenzeka, i-enuresis iyenzeka:
- isikhathi sosuku;
- ubusuku;
- exutshwe (imini nobusuku).
Izimbangela zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-enuresis yizo:
- ukutheleleka kwamagciwane;
- inqubo yokuvuvukala ezithombeni zobulili;
- ukucindezeleka kanye nomkhathi ongathandeki emndenini;
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- ukuphazanyiswa emsebenzini wokugcoba nokuvalwa kwe-ADH.
I-enuresis yamalanga emantombazane kanye nokwelashwa kwabo
Loluhlobo lwe-enuresis emantombazaneni luvame kakhulu kunabantwana, futhi luyabonakala ukuthi ngisho nangosuku ingane engakwazi ukulawula inqubo yokuchama. Isizathu sokungena emini emantombazaneni, ngenxa yezimpawu zesakhiwo sabo se-anatomiki, kaningi kukhona izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingxenyeni zomzimba, kanti-ke, izimo ezicindezelayo, isibonelo, ukukhuliselwa noma ukwesaba ngokweqile. Imithi yokwelapha kufanele iqaliswe kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela (uchwepheshe, urologist kanye nomzimba wamazinyo) kanye nezinguquko esimweni sengqondo emndenini (yeka ukuhlukunyezwa nokujezisa, ukuzama ukusekela ingane).
I-enuresis yasebusuku emantombazaneni kanye nokwelashwa kwayo
Ngaphansi kobusuku i-enuresis kusho ukungahambisani nokulala lapho ubuthongo ebusuku, lolu hlobo lungase lubathinte abafana kunamantombazane. Iphazamisa inqubo yokujwayela intombazane emphakathini, futhi ibuye ibe nesimiso esiphansi. Ukuvusa i-enuresis yansuku zonke kungenzeka zonke izizathu ezibalwe ngenhla. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi i-enuresis yesimanje iba yinkinga ngemuva kokuba ingane iphenduke iminyaka engu-5 ubudala, kuze kube yilesi sikhathi inqubo yokulawula ukuvuthwa ikwenza kuphela futhi akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo, kuphela kunconywa ukuba ugcine ukuzola ngaphambi kokulala, njengoba izingane zijabule kalula phakathi nemidlalo.
Njengokwelashwa kwe-enuresis yansuku zonke, ochwepheshe abaningana (udokotela wezingane, isazi sezinzwa zegazi, isazi sezinzwa zegazi, nephrologist) nabo babamba iqhaza ekwelapheni isikhathi sasebusuku, futhi isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo ukudala imvelo yomndeni ozolile, ukuqedwa kwazo zonke izimo ezicindezelayo.
Isifo esingavamile kakhulu isifo esinjalo senzeke emantombazaneni asebasha, ngokuvamile kaningi yi-enuresis yesibili, okuvame kakhulu
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abazali abafuna ukusiza indodakazi yabo, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwe-enuresis kanye nezimbangela zayo, kufanele bazi ukuthi phakathi nalesi sikhathi badinga ukunakwa, ukuqonda, uthando nokuthanda ingane yabo. Phatha i-enuresis ngokuzithoba, ngoba nge ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nokufanele kuye kungasusa.