Emva kokufinyelela eminyakeni emine kuya kwemihlanu, ingane kufanele ikwazi kahle kahle amakhono okulawula ukuchama, futhi iphupho kanye. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi abazali basathola umbhede omanzi, futhi leli qiniso libaphazamisa ngokujulile. Ingabe konke kubi? I-Enuresis ibizwa ngokuthi i-urination, engalawulwa ukuqonda kwengane. Lesi sifo sinamafomu amaningi. I-enuresis yasebusuku ibonisa ukugcoba ngesikhathi sokulala, ngokuvamile ebusuku. Ifomu lansuku zonke libhekene nokungahambisani nomzimba emini. Akuvamile kakhulu kune-enuresis yasebusuku.
Kukhona umehluko emkhatsini we-enuresis oyinhloko neyesibili. Okokuqala kuhilela ukubambezeleka kokubunjwa kwamakhono nokulawula ukuchama. Kulesi simo, i-enuresis iyisimiso esivumelanayo, ngokuvamile esinezinkinga ezingqondweni (isb., I-oligophrenia, isithuthwane). I-enuresis yesibili emntwaneni itholakele futhi ivele ngemuva kokulawula okuvele kwakhiwe ukuchama.
Izimbangela ze-enuresis ebuntwaneni
Kuye ngezizathu zokubonakala, i-neurosis-like neurotic enuresis ihlukile.
I-enuresis yezingane ezinama- Neuro ngokuvamile ihlotshaniswa nokukhona kwezifo zomzimba zomntwana ze-genitourinary, izinzwa ze-endocrine (isifo sikashukela, i-apnea yokulala, ukutheleleka). Ngokuvamile, imbangela yalolu hlobo lokungaziphathi kahle ezinganeni kuba yindlalifa, kanye ne-pathologies eyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa komama.
I-enuresis ye-Neurotic ivela ezinganeni ezinamahloni nezamahloni. Ukuqaphela ukuntuleka okunjalo kubangela ukuba bahlangane ngokujulile futhi
- kwenza kube ngisho nokungavikeleki nakakhulu. I-incontinence ebuthongweni iyingxenye ye-neurosis yesistimu futhi kwenzeka ngezizathu eziningana:
- izimo ezicindezelayo (ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo, ukwesaba);
- ukudliwa ngokweqile kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa;
- ukuhlala umhlalaphansi;
- ukungabi namakhono okusebenzisa ibhodlela noma indlu yangasese;
- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezinsipho ezilahlayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-enuresis yezingane
Kuzokwelapha kukhona umbono wokuthi ekugcineni i-enuresis izodlula ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Noma kunjalo, indawo okumele ibe khona kufanele ibe. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhomba izimbangela zokungabikho ebusuku ezinganeni. Ingane ithunyelwa ukubonisana ne-endocrinologist, i-neuropathologist kanye ne-urologist, lapho, kuye ngokuthi imbangela yalesi sifo, bakhetha indlela yokwelapha.
Indlela yokwelapha ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwenza kube lula ukulawula ukuchama. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ngezifo ze-urogenital izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial zibekiwe. Uma ukungabi khona kwengane kwengane kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezingokwengqondo, udokotela ubeka izinduduzo (Rudotel, Atarax, Trioxazine). Ngendlela e-neurotic ye-enuresis, lapho inkinga ivela ngenxa yokungavali kwesimiso sezinzwa, izidakamizwa zibekwa ukuthi zenze isenzo sokuvuselela ebuchosheni-i-Glycine, i-Phenibut, i-Pyracetam nabanye. Uma kukhona ukwephulwa emzimbeni wokulinganisa nokusondeza kwamanzi, ingane inqunywe i-Desmopressin kanye ne-analogue i-Adiuretin-SD.
Ngokuvamile i-psychotherapy isetshenziswa uma ingane ingenayo izifo ezihambisana nazo. Ukwelashwa okudumile kwe-enuresis nge-hypnosis. Indlela enjalo ingasetshenziswa ukufeza isiguli esineminyaka engu-10 ubudala. Ukusebenzisa isiphakamiso sochwepheshe kanye nokuzithiba ngokuvusa lapho uvula ukuchama.
Izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic zingasetshenziswa - i-magnetotherapy, i-acupuncture, i-laser therapy, inhlanganisela namalungiselelo wezokwelapha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ehlushwa u-enuresis kumele ihambisane nomgomo othile. Isibonelo, unqabe ukuphuza nokudla okune-caffeine kusihlwa, vakashela indlu yangasese ngaphambi kokulala, noma uphazamise ukulala ungenalutho isilonda.
Ayikho imithi eyodwa ye-enuresis. Ukukhethwa kwezindlela kuncike ezimeni zomuntu ngamunye. Into eyodwa ibalulekile - ukusekelwa nothando lwabazali abangamangaleli ingane ngamaphepha amanzi, kodwa kusiza ukungabi nokuzethemba.