I-Adenoids ekhaleni

I-Adenoids iyinhlangano yokwanda kwesifo samathambo e-lymphoid ku-nasopharyngeal tonsil. Lesi sifo sibhekwa njengabantwana njengabantwana, njengabantu abadala kunqabile kakhulu mayelana nokuqedwa kwemisebenzi yamatoni. Ngokuvame ukutholakala kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-3-7.

Izimbangela zemifino ye-Adenoid

Izicubu ze-Lymphoid zivikela umzimba wengane emiphumeleni emibi yendawo yangaphandle, ikakhulukazi, izifo ezehlukene. Ngezifo ezibandayo nezinye izifo, ivolumu yalezicubu zikhuphuka kakhulu, futhi ukubuya kwe-adenoids embusweni wabo wangaphambilini kungahlala isikhathi eside, kubangela ukuzwa okungathandeki kwengane.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokubonakala kwe-adenoids ekhaleni ezinganeni ziyi:

• ukutheleleka, okuvutha ubundlwana obunamaqabunga emzimbeni womzimba noma amathoni, isibonelo, umkhuhlane omnyama noma isisisi;
• izifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane;
• izifo zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla;
• ukusabela okweqile.

Indlela yokuqaphela lesi sifo?

Ngisho ucabanga ukuthi i-adenoids ibukeka kanjani ekhaleni, abazali ngeke bakwazi ukubona ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Eqinisweni, izindawo zokukhula kwezicubu ze-lymphoid ziphakathi nendawo ye-cranium, ngaphezu kwe-pharynx, cishe ngokuphambene nekhala. Udokotela kuphela-otolaryngologist kuphela ongasungula ukuxilongwa okufanele, njengoba eqala ukuhlola okudingekayo. Ngokuvamile, odokotela basebenzisa i-rhinoscopy - ukuhlolwa kwesigxobo kanye nomhlane wekhaleni nge-dilator yangasese, kanye nezindlela zokuphenya nge-radiographic ne-endoscopic.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abazali kufanele banake ezinye zezimpawu ezivumela umntwana ukuba asolise i-adenoid ekhaleni:

• ukuphefumula kokuphefumula komzimba;
• ukuphuma emakhaleni ahlukile;
• ikhala eliphikisanayo lempumu;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ingane ngesikhathi esifanayo elele ngomlomo wakhe evulekile, ingahle ibambe;
• ukuzwa ukukhubazeka;
• ukungabi nemthethweni yokukhuluma, "isisu";
• ukulahlwa komdlalo, ukuzethemba, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala okusheshayo.

Uma uthola izibonakaliso ezifanayo, kufanele ubonise ingane kudokotela, ngoba ukwanda kwamathisini lymphoid akuphephile ngokuphelele. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okwanele, i-adenoids emphunjini ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ezibangela ukhathazeka okukhulu futhi zibuhlungu kakhulu izinga lokuphila.

Izinkinga, ezingabangela i-adenoids:

• ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yokuhlola, ezimweni ezimbi - ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa;
• I-otitis media ye-ear ear;
• ukuchithwa kwe-skeleton ebusweni;
• ukwephulwa kwemishini yokuphefumula;
• ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yepheshana lokugaya
• shintsha ekubunjweni kwegazi;
• ukungabikho komchamo;
• ama-spasms we-larynx nokuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela.

Ukwelashwa kwe-adenoids ekhaleni

Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezimila ze-adenoid, kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu besifo, kusetshenziselwa izindlela zokuzivikela nezindlela zokuhlinzwa. Njengoba kunesisindo esincane sezicubu ze-lymphoid, kusetshenziswe indlela yokulondoloza. Udokotela ngesikhathi esifanayo uzohlinzeka ngezidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive, njengeNaftizin, iSanorin nabanye. Ukungcwaba le mithi ekhaleni kufanele kube izinsuku ezingu-5-7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudingekile ukuthi ugeze isigxobo semisipha ngama-infusions wezitshalo zokwelapha - i-horsetail field, i-eucalyptus, i-chamomile, njll - noma ngemithi, isibonelo, i-Protargol, noma i-Albucid. Izinqubo ze-Physiotherapy nazo zingasiza.

Okubaluleke nakakhulu ekwelapheni i-adenoids emakhaleni ezinganeni ukugcina nokuqinisa ukuzivikela, ukudla, ukuthatha ama-multivitamines. Kuhle kakhulu, kodwa, ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, isinqumo siyoba olwandle.

Ngenxa yokwelashwa okungenakuphumelelayo, ingane ihlinzwa ukuze isuse i-adenoids ekhaleni - i-adenotomy. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu futhi iholela njalo emiphumeleni emihle. Lokhu kusebenza ngendlela elula, kuthatha cishe imizuzu engu-20 futhi kungenziwa ngisho nase-polyclinic ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.