Kungakhathaliseki ubudala bakhe, intombazane inezinhlobo ezifanayo zobulili njengowesifazane omdala, yingakho izinkinga ezinkulu zingakhula ebuntwaneni. Ngokusho kochwepheshe be-gynecology ebuntwaneni, ama-15-25% amantombazane asezikoleni zangaphambi kwesikole nezikole ahlushwa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Uma lezi zokuphulwa zingatholakali futhi ziphathwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wokuzala kungase kwenzeke eminyakeni yobudala.
Uyini umehluko emkhatsini wesifo somzimba omdala nomuntu omdala?
Ukuthola isifo kwanoma isiphi isifo ezinganeni kudinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Ngokuvamile, izifo ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni wezingane zikhula ngasese, ziye zaveza izimpawu ezimbi, ngakho-ke kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuzibona. Odokotela abanolwazi kuphela abanezinkinga eziphathelene nokubeletha kwabantwana kanye nezingane ezisencane bazokhetha izifundo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlolisisa lapho izibonakaliso ezingabonakali zizosiza ukukhomba lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi sezinkinga zezingane, ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa okuqeqeshiwe ekuguleni komzimba, kufanele sibe isazi sengqondo esihle, ngoba amantombazane, ikakhulukazi asebancane, esaba ngesinye isizathu, noma esamahloni wezinkinga zokubeletha, ngakho-ke angakwazi ukufihla izimpawu.
Cishe bonke abazali abanakekelayo banesithakazelo embuzweni walokho okwenziwe yizingane zezingane. Ngokuvamile kulula kakhulu kudokotela ukuhlola izitho zangasese zangaphandle, kodwa uma kunesidingo angakwazi futhi ukunikeza izifundo ezengeziwe (ukuhlaziywa kwe-ultrasound, igazi kanye nomchamo).
Kunini lapho kudingekile ukuthi ube nokuhlolwa ne-gynecologist yezingane?
- Emantombazaneni asanda kuzalwa, lapho izinkinga ze-hormonal zihlotshaniswa nokudla kwamahomoni wesifazane ngokusebenzisa ubisi lomama. Amantombazane akhathazeke ngokubonakaliswa okulandelayo: ukwandiswa kwezigulane ezincelisayo, ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
- Isikhalazo esivame kakhulu yizinqubo zokuvuvukala kanye nezifo ze-vulva nesifazane. Ziyabonakala ngokubuyiswa kwe-vulva, ukushisa, ukuqinisa ngokuvuthwa. Izinqubo ezitholakalayo zokuvuvukala zingathuthuka zibe izifo ezingathí sina zezinkinga zezingane, ikakhulukazi, i-synechia.
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kokukhulelwa - ukukhula kokuqala kwezigulane ezincelisayo ezineminyaka engama-6-7 nokubonakala kwezinwele ngaphansi kwezigubhu kanye nesifunda sezishicilelo, noma, ngokulandelana, eminyakeni engu-13-14 - ukungabi khona kwalezi zimpawu.
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kokuya esikhathini emantombazaneni asencane, ukuhamba esikhathini esibuhlungu kakhulu noma ukuya esikhathini esiningi ngokulahlekelwa igazi.
On reception at the gynecologist izingane
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwezakhi zofuzo zangaphandle kwenziwa ekhaya lokubeletha udokotela wezingane. Khona-ke, lapho engena esikoleni futhi ekuqaleni kokuqala kokukhulelwa, ukuhlolwa okugunyazayo komgogodokotela wezifo ezinganeni kanye nentsha kuhlelwe ezikoleni. Abazali banelungelo lokuvakashela udokotela ngokuzimela nganoma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kwangaphandle kokuthuthukiswa noma izikhalo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa nomgogodla wezingane, intombazane kufanele ize nonina. Ngesinye isikhathi intsha ifuna ukuxazulula izinkinga zazo, kuhlanganise nezigciwane. Kodwa kulokhu, kungcono ukwazisa intombazane kusengaphambili ukuthi umjozi wezifo ekutholeni izifo noma
Kwamanye amadolobha kusekhona okwenziwa yi-gynecologist enkulisa. Kulolu daba, kukhona impikiswano eqhubekayo. Abazali bamantombazane kudingeka bazi ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenzeki ngaphandle kokukwaziswa kwabazali kanye nemvume yabo.
Ekuphetheni, singakwazi ukwengeza into eyodwa kuphela, ukuthi ukuphawula kwabantu ukuhlakanipha akufanele nje kuphela bazise udumo, kodwa futhi impilo yabo yezinsipho ezincane.