Into enhle ukuthi lesi sifo kulula ukuyihlolisisa, ngoba izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko ziwukuqhaqhazela, ukukhwabanisa, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukunyuka kwama-lymph node zesifunda, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa.
Isici sesici segciwane le-varicella ukubekezelelana okuphansi endaweni yangaphandle. Lokhu ukutheleleka kalula kufa kusuka kuma-disinfectants, okuphansi noma, ngokuphambene, ukushisa okuphezulu. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi igciwane lisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu ngamabanga amaningi (kufika ku-20 m) futhi ngisho nokuxhumana okuncane nomuntu onegciwane kuba imbangela yokutheleleka. I-Varicella idluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane, kanye nangamazwi amancane. Ngoba lokhu ukutheleleka kusakazeka kalula emoyeni, yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi "inkukhu".
Abaningi banesithakazelo ku: ingabe inkathi yokugxilisa ingozi iyingozi kwabanye? Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizophendula imibuzo elandelayo: yikuphi isikhathi sokukhushulwa yizinkukhu futhi ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani ngalesi sikhathi ukuxhumana nomuntu onegciwane.
Zingaki izinsuku ukuthi isikhathi sokukhushulwa sezinkukhu siphelile?
Isikhathi sokugxilwa yisikhathi yisikhathi saleso sifo, lapho umuntu esevele esenwe igciwane, kodwa akukho ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwesifo. I-chickenpox inesikhathi eside sokukhushulwa: ezinganeni - kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-21. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, igciwane, elangena emzimbeni wengane ngezingqimba zomlomo emakhaleni nasemlonyeni, liyadluliselwa emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa i-lymph negazi. Ngemuva kwaloko, ingena emanzini amancane, isikhumba bese ikhula khona. Ngokuvamile igciwane le-varicella zoster liyakuthinta uhlaka lwesipinthana sesikhumba kanye nezicubu ze-epithelial zezinambuzane ezinamaqabunga.
Kunzima ukuphendula ncamashi ukuthi zingaki izinsuku zokugubha izinkukhu zokukhukhumeza. Kubantu abadala, lesi sikhathi sesikhathi sesifo singasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kodwa kubantwana ababuthakathaka, ngokuphambene nalokho, kufushane.
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwenkomo yenkukhu singahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo:
- Ukutheleleka nokuguqula igciwane emzimbeni wengane.
- Ukusabalalisa kwe-pathogen: i-foci yokutheleleka isakhiwe, okuyinto isakazeka nxazonke.
- Ukwandiswa kwendawo yesenzo segciwane kuwo wonke umzimba.
Isigaba sesithathu kuphela emzimbeni wengane egulayo ezingeni leselula liveza ama-antibodies ku-agent e causative yokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, inkukhu yezinkukhu ibhekwa njengesifo esikhohlisayo kakhulu. Isikhathi eside sokukhushulwa asihlinzeki ithuba lokunquma ukuthi, kuphi, lapho izifo zenzeke khona, futhi ngubani ovela kuwo.
Ekugcineni, yesithathu, isigaba, ingane inezibonakaliso zokuqala zezinkukhu: ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-39-40 degrees nokuqhuma kokuqala kwesikhumba nesibuso. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwezinkukhu asiketshezi. Ingane ingakwazi ukuthelela abanye amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuba kuvele imivimbo yokuqala. Futhi iyoba nesifo sengculaza kuze kube yilapho isigqila sokugcina emzimbeni wakhe sanyamalala, i.e. Izinsuku ezingu-10-12.
Ezikhungweni zezingane, isikhwama sezinkukhu sithatha isisindo sezifo ezincane. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi kungcono kumuntu uma enezinkukhu ebuntwaneni, ngoba abantu abadala kanye nentsha kunzima ukubekezelela futhi nezinkinga ezinkulu.
Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho igciwane lesikhukhu, kanti amanye amalungu omndeni awunayo, kufanele ucabange ukuvimbela. Kulolu cala, ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukanisiwe kuyasebenza, i.e. ukuqedela ukuhlukanisa ingane egulayo ezihlotsheni eziphilile.