Iphutha le-Runny lingenye yezibonakaliso ezivame ukwedlula zonke, okwenziwe yi-hypersensitivity kunoma yiluphi uhlobo oluthile lwe-stimuli. Ukuqeda izimpawu ezingathandeki ekubunjweni kokwelashwa kwamathambo amaningi, amaconsi emisipha anqunywe emithonjeni yezingane, ehlukile emthonjeni wabo wokwelapha.
Indlela yokwelapha i-rhinitis ye-allergen ezinganeni?
I-rhinitis ye- allergen isifo esidinga isimo sengqondo esinzulu nokuphathwa okuphoqelekile. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa kwenkathi yonyaka noma yonyaka wonke, ingozi yokuthuthukisa izinkinga ezihlukahlukene iyanda: i-adenoiditis, sinusitis, i-polyps emgodleni we-nasal, i-otitis, i-larynx ukuvuvukala, i-asthma ye-bronchial, njll. Indlela yokwelapha i-rhinitis ye-allergen emntwaneni, inquma i-allergenist noma isazi sesidokotela, esekelwe esithombeni sezempilo, iminyaka ingane, uhlobo lokunciphisa umzimba, njll.
Ukuhlonza umthombo wokungezwani komzimba kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwenqubo yokwelapha. Chaza uhlobo lokugqugquzelwa okusizwa yizivivinyo ezinqamule nezingenalutho, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okhethekile, ukuhlolwa kokudla okuvusa amadlingozi. Uma kunokwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangelwa ukusabela okungenele emlonyeni wamangqamuzana wegundane lomsindo, izimo kufanele zenziwe ukuze kube nomkhawulo omkhulu wokuxhumana kwengane nale nto. Ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-membrane ye-mucous kanye nezitsha zekhaleni egumbini lezingane kufanele zigcine umswakama kanye nokushisa okungcono.
Indima ehlukile inikezwa ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa zesistimu kanye nezendawo, ezingavimbela futhi zivimbele ukutholwa kwezifo. Izimali zendawo, i. Izindlala zezingane ezisuka emzimbeni, zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa okwesikhashana isimo sesiguli esincane, ukunciphisa izimpawu, ukubuyisela ukuphefumula komzimba.
Kunokuba uhlanze impumulo ekungeneni kwemithi?
Uma uthola izilonda ze-aerosol ezingena emzimbeni ngamathambo omzimba omzimba wesimiso sokuphefumula, indlela enhle ukugeza ama-nasal ngezixazululo zikasawoti. Ngaphandle kokususwa ngokomzimba kwezinhlayiya ezicasulayo ezivele zihlezi phezu kwendwangu yamangqamuzana, lokhu kusiza ukugcoba izicubu, ukunciphisa i-viscosity yamakhemikhali emangcwabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanza ngokuhlanzwa kulungisa izicubu ukuze kube nomthelela ophumelelayo wemithi yendawo esetshenziswa ngezansi.
I-saline yehla noma i-nose spray ye-allergies ingathengwa kwinethiwekhi yekhemisi. Ngokuvamile lezi zidakamizwa zikhiqizwa ngesisekelo sosawoti olwandle, ngezinye izikhathi ngokufaka ezinye izingxenye zesenzo esiphuthumayo nesinamandla okuvuvukala (ama-herbal extracts, amafutha abalulekile, i-dexpanthenol, njll). Sichaza amanye amathuluzi afanayo asetshenziselwa izingane:
- I-Dolphin ;
- Kodwa-usawoti;
- I-Otrivin Moreh;
- I-Saline;
- I-Marimer;
- I-Humer;
- I-Physiomer;
- Morenezal.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa isisombululo saline evamile sokunisela umcengezi wezinyosi, kufakwe kunoma yiliphi ibhodlela elivela emthonjeni wegazi ophethe i-nebulizer. I-Fizrastvor isengakwazi ukufakwa nge-pipetting noma ukuyihlanza ngesibhamu ngokusebenzisa i-pear ye-rubber, i-syringe ngaphandle kwenaliti. Kunconywa ukuwageza wonke amahora angu-2-3 uma ivunyelwe.
Yini ongena emakhaleni ukuze uthole ukungezwani komntwana?
Ukwehla kokungezwani komphuza, okwakunqunywe ebuntwaneni, kungabhekisela kwelinye lamaqembu alandelayo omuthi:
- ama-antihistamine;
- i-hormonal (i-corticosteroid);
- vasoconstrictor.
Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi akukho ukwehla okulodwa emphunjini ngokumelene nemithi yezingane ezingakwazi ukuphulukisa ngokuphelele ekusebenziseni umzimba okweqile kumenzeli othukuthelayo, kodwa nje kunomthelela ekunciphiseni ukucheka, ukuxoshwa kwe-mucus, ukuxubana kanye nokweqa. Izidakamizwa ziyahlukahluka ngendlela yokusebenza, izinga lokuqala komphumela kanye nobude balo, imiphumela emibi, njll.
I-Nasal yehla ukusuka emzimbeni - amagama (uhlu)
Ngokuya ngobukhulu bokubonakaliswa kwemizwa, ukutholakala kwezinye izifo, ingozi yezinkinga, izici ezithile zomzimba wengane nezinye izici, udokotela ubeka amaconsi ekhaleni kusuka emzimbeni ukuya ezinganeni futhi ubeka uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwawo. Ukuzitholela kule nkinga akumukeleki, ngakho konke ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nokwehla emakhaleni kusuka emzimbeni, amagama ezimali ahlinzekwa ngezinhloso zokwaziswa.
I-Antihistamine yehlela emakhaleni kubantwana
Njengoba unyaka wonke kanye ne-rhinitis yonyaka, ama-drops of action antihistamine avame ukushiwo ukuthi avimbele ukukhululwa kwabaxhumanisi abavuzayo, i-histamines, abakhululwe ngenkuthalo egazini. Ngakho-ke, ukwehlisa izicubu ze-edema, i-rhinorrhea, nokunye okunjalo kufinyelelwa. I-Antihistamine yehlela izingane ngendlela yezixazululo zangasese ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma isikhathi esifushane.
I-antihistamine evamile iwela emakhaleni ukuze imilenze isenganeni:
- I-Allergodyl ;
- Tizin Alerji;
- Histimet;
- Reactin.
Amaconsi e-Vasodilating ekhaleni ngenxa yemithi
I-Nasal yehla esuka emithonjeni eya emantwaneni, eyanciphisa izimpawu ngokuthinta izitsha zomuthi we-nasal, iyasetshenziswa ezimweni ezingavamile njengesiza esiphuthumayo. Lesi sidingo singase senzeke ngokuvuvukala okukhulu kwempumu, okudala izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuphefumula. Izidakamizwa zaleli qembu zinikeza umphumela osheshayo. Izibonelo zamathuluzi afana:
- I-Vibrocil;
- I-Sanorin;
- Otrivin;
- I-Nasol;
- I-Rhinostop.
I-Hormonal yehla emakhaleni kusuka emzimbeni - amagama
I-Nasal yehla nge-hormone yokungezwani komzimba yezingane inomphumela ophikisanayo wokulwa nokuhlaselwa nokuvuvukala. Zivame ukunconywa ukuba kubanda kakhulu, lapho izidakamizwa ze-nonhormonal zingenalo umphumela omuhle. Imithi enjalo isetshenziselwa inkambo, futhi umphumela wesicelo akumele ulindeleke ngokushesha, kodwa okungenani ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuqala kokwelashwa. Ngokuvamile amaconsi e-hormonal alandelayo anqunywe ekhaleni kusuka emzimbeni:
- I-Nazonex;
- I-Baconase;
- Fliksonase;
- Amavis;
- Nasobek.
Amadonsa emakhaleni ngenxa yomswakama wesizukulwane esisha
Ukuze ukhethe amaconsi angcono kakhulu ekhaleni ngokumelene nokungezwani komzimba, ngokushesha futhi unqume unomphela i-syndrome yokugula, - umsebenzi ongeyena olula. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe izinhlobo eziningana zezidakamizwa ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle ekwelapheni. Manje amaconsi amasha (i-spray) ekhaleni lokungalingani aqala ukusetshenziselwa, enza ngokungafani nalabo okuchazwe ngenhla. Sikhuluma ngezidakamizwa ezinje njengoNasawal, Prevalin.
Lezi zidakamizwa, uma zifakwa emgodini wezintambo, zakha ifilimu efana ne-gel ebusweni bekhanda elimangcwaba, elivikela ukungeniswa kwezinto ezithintekayo. Ngokuyinhloko, imithi enjalo inconywa ukuvimbela izibonakaliso ze-pollinosis, kodwa ingasetshenziselwa ezinye izinhlobo zokuphefumula kokuphefumula. Amaconsi awunawo umphumela wesistimu emzimbeni wengane, unobuncane bokuphikisana nokuphendula okungalungile.