I-inguinal hernia ezinganeni

I-Hernia yinkimbinkimbi yezicubu zangaphakathi noma izitho ezingaphandle futhi zingakha ezindaweni ezahlukene. Iqukethe izakhi ezilandelayo:

• isikhwama sokudla;
• Isango yindawo lapho isikhwama esivela khona siphume khona;
• okuqukethwe kwe-hernia.

I-inguinal hernia ebantwaneni yindawo ehlala kuyo. Ngaphakathi kwesikhwama se-hernial kungaba yingxenye yamathumbu noma i-omentum, kumantombazane - i-ovary.

I-hernia ye-enguinal yengane iyisifo esivamile, kwenzeka ngo-5% wezingane. Futhi ngokungafani ne-umbilical, kungaba nezinkinga ezinkulu. Izibalo zezokwelapha zibonisa ukuthi kubafana ababelethini be-inguinal abhekana izikhathi ezingu-3-10 kunamantombazane. Emadodeni, i-hernia ingakwazi ukubamba i-scrotum, khona-ke ibizwa ngokuthi i-hernia engumuthi. Ezinganeni, kwenzeka njalo.

I-hernia ye-inguinal ibonakala kanjani?

I-hernia inguinal ingafaka esibelethweni sikamama, futhi hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuzalweni kwengane ingaqondwa. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ezinyangeni zokuqala emva kokuzalwa ukukhombisa ingane kudokotela ohlinzayo.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-hernia ingase ikhule ngesayizi. Njengomthetho, kubonakala ngokucacile lapho ingane ikhala futhi iqhutshwa ngokomzimba. Esimweni esithulile, singafihla ngaphakathi. Ezimweni eziningi, i-hernia inguinal ayinikezi ingane ukukhathazeka. Unemibala emincane kakhulu, ithambile ku-touch. Uma ucindezelwe kalula ushiya ngaphakathi. Ezinganeni ze-hernia inguinal ine-shaped shape, inguinal and herrot scrotal, ngokuvamile i-oval.

Iyini i-hernia eyingozi yengozi?

I-inguinal hernia ezinganeni kuyingozi ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, okuqukethwe kwesikhwama se-hernial kungaphazamisa futhi ingozi ivela lapho engekho enye kodwa ama-hernias amaningana, futhi ukuvimbela emathunjini kungenzeka. Kodwa ukuhlukumeza okuvame kakhulu futhi okuyingozi kungukuphulwa kwe-hernia ingungeniso ezinganeni. Okusho ukuthi, lapho izwe, ngenxa yokucindezelwa emasangweni ayo, ukujikeleza kwegazi ezinkalweni ezisesikhwameni kuphazamiseka. Ukucindezela kungenzeka ngenxa yokucindezela kwangaphakathi kwesisu, ukuvinjwa kwesisu, ukukhulelwa kwamathumbu, nokunye okunjalo. Kulesi simo, i-necrosis (necrosis) yezicubu, ukuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum-peritonitis, ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini, kungakhula. Emantombazaneni, i-necrosis iyingozi ngoba ikhula ngokushesha, kungakapheli amahora angu-2-3 i-ovary ingafa.

Izimpawu eziyingozi ze-hernia inguinal ezinganeni:

• i-hernia ibonakala njalo;
• okuqukethwe kwalo kwaba nzima;
• ingane ibuhlungu kakhulu, lapho isithinta i-hernia, iyakhala.

Uma kwenzeka lezo zimpawu zivela, ingane iyalulekwa ukuba ingondli bese ibiza i-ambulensi ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia inguinal

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kuze kube ngu-3-5% we-hernias engumgogodla ngeminyaka engu-5 ivaliwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kuphela kwe-hernia inguinal ezinganeni, kuhlanganise nezinsana, kuhlinzeka.

Asikho isidingo sokwesaba imisebenzi, akukho lutho olwesabekayo kulo. Izindlela zanamuhla zikuvumela ukuba ususe i-hernia ngokungenelela okuncane okuhlinzayo. Futhi umntwana uzobe esesibhedlela usuku olulodwa kuphela. Ukusebenza kwe-hernia inguinal ezinganeni ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile ngokusebenzisa i-mask. Lona uhlobo olusheshayo lwe-anesthesia futhi izingane zibekezelela kalula. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo ubeka okuqukethwe kwesikhwama sokugcoba endaweni, futhi ususa isikhwama ngokwaso. Isikhathi esiphelele sokuhlinzwa singamaminithi angaba ngu-20.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-hernia inguinal ezinganeni ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa emithi yendabuko akukakwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi kungalungiswa, noma ngaphezulu, kungase kutholakale ngokwakho. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwe-hernia ezinganeni "akubekezeli" ukuzitholela ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe. Ukhula olunzima kakhudlwana lungaphathwa ngesikhathi esibucayi, lapho kwenzeka ukwephulwa.