Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi iziphi izifo ukugonywa kwakho ngokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal kungakhusela ingane yakho, futhi yiziphi izinkinga lokhu umgomo ongabangela.
Kuyini ukutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal?
Ukutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal yisifo esibangelwa ama-microorganisms ahlukene, ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi i-pneumococci. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-90 zalezi zinambuzane ezincane, zonke zazo ezikwazi ukudala izifo ezinzima, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili.
Izifo ezinjalo zingathatha amafomu omtholampilo alandelayo:
- i-pneumonia;
- i-bronchitis;
- i-otitis media;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-meningitis ye-purulent;
- i-sepsis;
- i-arthritis;
- endocarditis nabanye.
Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ze-pneumococci, ukutheleleka kwengane akufaki ukuzivikela ezifweni ezibangelwa ezinye izinhlobo zalezi zinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, ukugoma ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal kwenziwa kahle yibo bonke abantwana, ngisho nalabo asebevele bebona ukubonakala kwabo.
Imishanguzo ye-pneumococcal inikezwa nini?
Emazweni lapho ukugoma kwe-pneumococcal kuyimpoqo, umyalelo wokusetshenziswa kwawo uboniswe ohlelweni lokugoma lukazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi se-inoculation esilandelayo sincike eminyakeni yobudala bomntwana. Isibonelo, eRussia, izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zizogonywa ngezigaba ezine - ezineminyaka eyi-3, 4.5 neyezinyanga ezingu-6 ngokuvuselelwa okudingekayo ezinyangeni ezingu-12-15. Ngokuvame kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo, inoculation entsha ngokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal ihlangene ne-DTP.
Izinsana ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-6, kodwa ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, zigonywe ngezigaba ezimbili, futhi phakathi kwekhefu kufanele kubonwe ukuphumula okungenani okungu-2 nangaphezulu kwezinyanga ezingu-6. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 zinqunywe kanye.
Uma ukugonywa ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal ezweni lakho kunconywa kuphela, isikhathi sokugoma sincike ekufisweni kwabazali kuphela. Ngokombono udokotela odumile E.O. Komarovsky, ukugoma kwe-pneumococcal kuhle kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba ingane ingene enkulisa noma kunoma yimuphi omunye isikhungo sezingane, ngoba lapho uzoba nethuba langempela 'lokuthatha' ukutheleleka.
Yimiphi imigomo esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal?
Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa yi-pneumococci, le migomo ingasetshenziswa:
- Ukulondolozwa ngumuthi wokugonywa we-7-valent conjugate e-USA;
- I-Pneumo 23 iyigciwane le-Polysaccharide eyenziwe ngesiFulentshi.
Kuyinto engafanele ukuphendula umbuzo, yiyiphi yale migomo ingcono, akunakwenzeka, ngoba ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-Prevenar isetshenziselwa ukugoma izingane kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuphila, kanti i-Pneumo 23 isukela eminyakeni emibili kuphela. Uma i-inoculation yenzelwa umuntu omdala, umuthi wokugoma waseFrance uvame ukusetshenziswa njalo. Nokho, ngokusho odokotela abaningi banamuhla, lokhu
Iziphi izinkinga ezingabangela ukugonywa kwe-pneumococcal?
Iningi lezingane azikhombisi ukubhekana nokugoma kwe-pneumococcal. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ezimweni ezingavamile, ukwanda kancane komshini wokushisa komzimba, kanye nokuhlunga nokubomvu kwendawo yokujola, kungenzeka.
Uma ingane ijwayele ukubhekana nokugula, kunconywa ukuthi ama-antihistamine, isibonelo, amahlumela e-Fenistil, athathwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezintathu emva kokugoma.