I-pseudotuberculosis iyisifo esithathelwanayo esiphundu esibangwa amabhaktheriya emathumbu. Umthwali wesifo uyinduku encane, izinja, izingulube. Kodwa-ke, amagciwane angatholakala enhlabathini, emanzini. Ama-bacteria we-pseudotuberculosis abonakala ngokuhlala isikhathi eside (kuze kube izinyanga ezintathu), noma kunjalo, lapho ukwelashwa okushisa ngamazinga aphezulu okushisa, izifo eziphilayo eziyingozi zibhubha.
Uma ukhetha imikhiqizo yengane, kufanele uqaphele ngokukhethekile amazambane, iklabishi, izaqathe, njengoba zivame ukuvame ukuhlasela. Ngokuhlukile kuyadingeka ukuba ukhathazeke ngemibandela yokugcina imikhiqizo yobisi, okuyinto evame kakhulu ekudleni ngaphandle kokwelashwa kokuqala (isibonelo, ukhilimu omuncu, i-cottage shizi).
Isibalo esiphezulu se-pseudotuberculosis sibonakala ebuntwaneni (kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu).
I-pseudotuberculosis ezinganeni: izimpawu
Ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwe-pseudotuberculosis, ingane ingase ingabi nezimpawu zesifo. Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo, izimpawu ezilandelayo ze-pseudotuberculosis ezinganeni ziphawulwe:
- uphawu oludakayo lomzimba;
- Ukushintsha isakhiwo sesikhumba: isikhumba sobuso, intamo, izandla, unyawo luphenduka obomvu, emva kwalokho luqala ukubola, ukuqhuma kuqala ukuvela kuwo wonke umzimba;
- ukuphazanyiswa komgudu wamathumbu;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya ku-39 degrees;
- izikhukhula;
- ikhanda;
- ubuhlungu emisipha, amalunga, isisu;
- ukuhlanza, isicanucanu;
- ukumboza omhlophe olimini ekuqaleni kwaleso sifo, ngemuva kwalokho ulimi luba mhlophe;
- ama-microabscesses;
- i-granulomas;
- izinguquko ezindongeni zamathumbu kuze kube yi-necrosis ephelele yamathambo.
Ingane inezinguquko esitsheni: iba yi-liquid, i-viscous futhi inephunga elimnandi elibi. Kungenzeka ukubonakala kwe-mucus noma ukubonakala. Phakathi nosuku ingane ingaya endlini yangasese "okungenani" okungenani izikhathi ezingu-15.
I-pseudotuberculosis ezinganeni: ukwelashwa
Uma abazali beqokelwe udokotela bezwa ukuthi ingane yabo ithola ukuthi ikhona "ne-pseudotuberculosis", umbuzo obaluleke kunazo zonke kubo ukuphatha.
Lapho kukhona i-pseudotuberculosis, kusemqoka ukubeka inkambo yama-antibiotic, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali, ama-sulfonamide. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isisombululo se-5% se-glucose, i-haemadeza.
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kunqunywe ama-antibiotics ebuntwaneni, ukukhetha ukugwema izidakamizwa ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuphendula okubi.
Ngokusho izinkomba, ukwelapha ukwelashwa kungenzeka.
Imishanguzo yalolu hlobo lwesifo kuze kube yimanje ayikho. Into kuphela abazali abangayenza ukufundisa ingane ukugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka, ukugeza ukudla ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokulungiselela ukudla.
I-pseudotuberculosis ebuntwaneni: imiphumela
Lapho uthola ingane, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlele ngokushesha ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ukuze unciphise ingozi yokucindezeleka noma ukufa.
Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingase zikhule ezinganeni:
- i-appendicitis;
- i-pyelonephritis;
- i-myocarditis;
- i-serous meningitis;
- i-hepatitis;
- i-cholecystitis;
- i-pancreatitis ;
- izinqubo zokunamathisela emathunjini;
- i-glomerulonephritis .
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emva kwalesi sifo ukukhulelwa kwengane kunciphisa kakhulu, uyangena kakhulu emathonyeni angokwemvelo futhi ngokuvamile ubeka engozini yokukhula kwemikhuhlane. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuphindaphinda kwesifo kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, abazali kufanele baqaphe ngokucophelela isimo somntwana, bafune usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi bese ulandela imiyalelo ngokucacile.