Izimpawu zenkomo yenkukhu ebuntwaneni
Uphawu oluyinhloko lesi sifo lubuhlungu futhi luqede yonke i-epidermis. Zihambisana nekhanda, umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane. Ukuze uqaphele ukuba khona kwegciwane ngokwakho, kufanele wazi ukuthi inkukhu ibukeka kanjani kubantwana. Ngisho nokuhlola lesi sifo, ukwelashwa kufanele kukhethe udokotela kuphela. Ezinganeni, isibungu sezinambuzane sivame ukubonakalisa ngesimo esibucayi, ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukushisa kwenkukhu
Ukushisa komzimba wengane kuxhomeke kunhlobo lwezinkukhu. Ifomu elula alibangeli izinguquko ezibukhali, ngakho-ke ukuphakama kuya ku-37.5 ° C kunesilinganiso esiphezulu, kodwa amacala ane-smallpox ajwayelekile. Ikakhulukazi kunenkukhu yenkukhu ezinganeni ezinomsoco olinganiselayo. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama ngokulingana nokubonakala kwama-vesicles emzimbeni, futhi kufinyelela ku-38 ° C. Uma kukhona uhlobo olubi lokugula, izinga eliphakeme emntwaneni livela ngaphambi kokuqhuma, kufinyelela ku-39-40 ° C.
Esinye sezibonakaliso ukushisa okuphezulu nge-inkukhu esikhungweni sezingane, - zingaki izinsuku ezizobamba zixhomeke ezingeni eliqinile lokugula. Ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme (kuze kufike ku-38 ° C) kungabonwa izinsuku ezingu-2-4 uma uphawu lukhuphukele ku-39 ° C - isikhathi somkhuhlane sizohlala cishe ngesonto. Uma izinga lokushisa kwengane likhuphuke liphakeme kune-39 ° C, - kuyadingeka ukubiza i-ambulensi.
Rash nge inkukhupox
I-herpes virus, eyabangela lesi sifo, ibangela ukubonakala kwamachashazi abomvu afana nokulunywa kwesinambuzane. Ngemuva kokuba ingane ikhuphuke izinga lokushisa, futhi ama-tubercles abe ama-blisters agcwele uketshezi. Lokhu kuhlala cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-4-5, bese kuqhuma, ukuguguleka kwezinto kwenzeka, futhi wonke amanxeba ahlanganiswe ne-crust. Kuhlale kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zesifo esinjalo njenge-inkukhu, noma ukuphika komzimba kubonakala sengathi, nokuthi ukugula kuyoziphatha kanjani. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungaqhubeki ukugijima ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ekilweni, futhi azikho izibazi ezisele. Ukuhlukumezeka kumabhuleki kungaholela ekuqhumeni okusha.
I-Chickenpox ngesimo esibucayi ezinganeni
Izingane ezingenkulisa ziyakwazi ukutheleleka, kepha zihlupheke kalula ngesifo. Ngendlela emnene kunomoya wokushisa ngaphandle kwezinga lokushisa, izingane zinezinga eliphansi lokukhuphuka esikhumbeni, azikho izinkinga. Uma ingane yakho inesisindo esinjalo, khona-ke ukugula kuqhubeka izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Konke okudingeka ukwenze kubazali bakho ukukhombisa ingane kudokotela ophulukisayo, uthole uhlu lwemithi bese uphazamisa ama-blister nge-green, fucorcin noma enye ikhambi.
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwezinkukhu ezinganeni
Ukusuka ngesikhathi lapho igciwane lingene emzimbeni, kuze kube usuku lapho izimpawu zokuqala zivela khona, isikhathi esincane sokudlula isikhathi, esibizwa ngokuthi isikhathi sokukhushulwa. Umbuzo oyinhloko: uma kunezinkukhu ezikhukhulayo ezinganeni, zingaki izinsuku ezithatha lesi sikhathi? Inani elijwayelekile lezinsuku: 7-21. Kungaphansi kwesonto, kodwa kungathatha inyanga.
Izinyathelo zenkathi yokufaka incubation:
- Okokuqala. Qhubeka ubala kusukela ngesikhathi ingane yakho ixhumana nomthwali wegciwane. Ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, lesi sifo sizovumelana nezimo zenyama entsha futhi siqale ukuzibonakalisa.
- Secondary. Inani lamangqamuzana egazini liyakhula ngendlela ephawulekayo, futhi ukugula kuqala ukuphazamisa izitho zangasese zephefumula eliphezulu, futhi kamuva kuthinta izingxenye zomzimba ezisele.
- Okokugcina. I-chickenpox ezinganeni zithinta igazi futhi zanda kuwo wonke amaseli. Ngalesi sigaba, igciwane lithinta isikhumba somntanakhe futhi lusiza uphawu lokuqala oluyinhloko: ukushona. Umzimba ulwa nalesi sifo, ama-antibodies avikelayo akhiqizwa.
Ngabe ikhukhupathiki iphikisana nengane?
Mayelana nokuthi i-chickenpox isakazwa kanjani kubantwana, kufanele wazi wonke umama, ukuze ingane yakho ingenwe igciwane lesandulela izingane ezigulayo, noma engabhubhisi abanye. Ukugula esikhathini sokukhushulwa akuyona eyingozi kwabanye, kodwa kungasakazwa ngezikhathi ezithile:
- ngesikhathi sokuqhuma;
- ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele umuthi wokuqala wamanzi;
- cishe izinsuku ezingu-5 emva kokubunjwa kwesifo sokugcina.
Indlela yokuphatha inkukhu yezinkukhu ezinganeni?
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu ezinganeni, amalungiselelo okusetshenziswa kufanele avunyelwe nodokotela kusengaphambili. Uhlu lwezinto ezivamile:
- I-Calamine iyakwazi ukukhipha isilonda, ivuse izindawo ezicasuliwe zesikhumba bese zomile amanxeba. Lesi sidakamizwa singasetshenziswa ngisho nangesikhathi sokuthelela ingane encane kakhulu.
- I-Fukortsin inezinzuzo eziningi: iyakhula ngokushesha kunokuba iluhlaza, futhi iyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kabusha uma kuhlaselwa. Ikhambi kufanele lisetshenziswe ngobumnene uma kwenzeka ukugula kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala.
- I-chickenpox ezinganeni eziphakathi noma ezinzima zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-Acyclovir. Isidakamizwa sivimbela igciwane, sinciphisa umsebenzi wayo, isidakamizwa sinciphisa isikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi sesifo.
- Ukuphazamiseka emgodini womlomo womntwana kudinga enye indlela, okungenhla akukwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ngama-blisters embukheni we-mucosa, i-Miramistin ibamba kahle, kufanele ihlanza umlomo okungenani izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Uma unomntwana, bese uhambisa i-pacifier kwisisombululo bese uyinika ingane.
I-chickenpox ezinganeni - ukwelashwa ekhaya
Uma ingane ingenaso isimo esibi saleso sifo futhi udokotela akazange anikeze ukwelashwa ngezimo ezibhedlela, kungenzeka ukuthi ulondoloze ingane ekuguleni nasekhaya. Qaphela ukuphumula kombhede izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye, ilineni embhedeni kufanele ishintshwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi umzimba kufanele ushintshwe nsuku zonke. Nika umntwana uketshezi oluthe xaxa, ususe umuncu, usawoti futhi ubaba okuvela ekudleni.
Lapho ukwelapha inyama yenkukhu ekhaya, amabala emzimbeni aphathwa ikakhulukazi eluhlaza, uma ukuqhuma ku-mucosa - kuhlanza ngama-antimicrobial agents. Ukuze ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, sebenzisa i-Ibuprofen noma iParacetamol. U-aspirin akufanele unikezwe izinsana, ukuze ungakhuliseki ukuzwela ku-Reye's syndrome. Ungamniki lo mfana ithuba lokuzibulala amanxeba: hlela izipikili ezincane noma ubeke izigqoko zeglovu. Ukubamba okunamandla kwenzeka ngenxa yokujuluka okukhulu, ngakho ungamfaki ngengubo efudumele.
Abazali babuza: kungenzeka yini ukuhamba nezingane ezinkukhukhukazi? Isimo sezulu esihle ngaphandle kwefasitela nokuntuleka kokushisa emntwaneni kukuvumela ukuba uchithe isikhathi ngaphandle. Isikhathi esithile emoyeni omusha nangaphansi kwelanga kuzoshukumisa isimo somntwana. Qinisekisa ukuthi ususa oxhumana naye nomuntu emgwaqweni ukuze ingane ingabhubhisi abanye futhi ingaboni noma yikuphi ukutheleleka ngokuzivikela okubuthakathaka.
Yisiphi isisindo sezinkukhu ezinganeni, ngaphandle kwe-zelenki?
Ukusuka kwesisombululo esivamile samadayimani aluhlaza, esasetshenziswa ngugogo wethu, ungathola izidakamizwa eziningi ezidambisa izimpawu. Ukwazi ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani izinkukhu ezinganeni ngaphandle kwe-zelenka, ungakhetha izidakamizwa ekubambeni, ngokusekelwe ezimweni zabo nasekusebenzeni kwazo:
- isixazululo se-furatsilina esifanele ukuhlanza umlomo kanye nokwelashwa kwezitho zobulili, uhlakazeka esikhumbeni;
- I-potassium permanganate (isisombululo se-5%) sizosiza ukunciphisa ukusikhipha nokumisa amanxeba;
- amafutha e-Acyclovir, i-Gerpevir, i-Virolex - ama-antiviral agents - ayeke ukukhiqiza igciwane epidermis yomntwana;
- I-Kalamin - i-lotion ene-effect antiseptic, inomphumela wokupholisa, inciphisa ukucheka;
- isisombululo se-fucocine - antiseptic, hhayi esibi kunazo eziluhlaza okwedlulele, ngaphandle kokuhlanza kakhulu;
- Isixazululo se-rivanol - i-agent e-antimicrobial, ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukushaya emntwaneni, ihlanza kalula;
- Isisombululo se-Methylene blue (1-3%) singakhubaza isilonda, sisiza ukubhekana nokushona komzimba.
Kunokuba ususe i-itch emkhunjini wezinkukhu emntwaneni?
Ukuqeda ukushaywa, uzomnciphisa umntwana, umlondoloze esifisweni sokuqothula isilonda futhi kusuka ezikhungweni esikhumbeni ngemuva kokugula. Ungakwazi ukugeza ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, kodwa impendulo yombuzo - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukugeza ngezinkukhu ezinganeni - iyoba yinto engalungile. Ngemuva kokugeza, ungagubheki ingane ngethawula, kodwa dab nje. Ama-antihistamine azokhulula ingane yokubamba, kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kungcono ukuthola iseluleko kudokotela wakho:
- I-Loratadine;
- Cetirizine;
- I-Fexadine;
- I-Tavegil;
- I-Fenistil (emaconsi).
Ngaphambi kokugcoba izinkukhu ezinganeni nganoma iyiphi indlela, funda ngokucophelela iziyalezo ezidakamizwa, futhi kangcono, njengokunye nezinye izidakamizwa, cela udokotela ukuthi kufanelekile kakhulu umntwana. Amafutha nama-creams amahle kakhulu wokubamba izingane:
- I-Acyclovir (i-antiviral);
- Irikar (ikhambi le-homeopathic);
- I-Gystan (izithako ezenziwe ngokuphilayo eziphilayo ngaphandle kwama-hormone, ekwakheni kukhona amakhambi okwelapha). Ukunakwa: ungadideli iGyestan enconyiwe ne-Gistan N! Leli gciwane liyisidakamizwa sama-hormone, angeke lisetshenziswe ngenkukhu yenkukhu;
- I-Cree - ukhilimu ophumelelayo wokubamba nokuvuvukala, unomphumela wokuvimbela.
Izinkinga ngemuva kwezinkukhu ezinganeni
Inkukhu ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela izinkinga ezithile emzimbeni womntwana. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo singakwazi "ukuphenduka" ngesimo sokukhushulwa kwesibhaktheriya noma esithathelwanayo. Ekuqaleni, amabhaktheriya angangena emzimbeni wengane ngamanxeba esikhumbeni, ngenxa yokungcola ngaphansi kweminwe noma ezandleni. Ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni, ukutheleleka kuzoqhubeka nokukhula esikhumbeni noma ukungena egazini bese kuhlakazeka emzimbeni. Imiphumela yezinkukhu ezinganeni ezithathelwanayo zivela ekunqotjweni kwezitho zangaphakathi ngegciwane.
Ukuvimbela izinkukhu ezikhukhulayo ezinganeni
I-chickenpox ezinganeni ziqala ukukhukhumazeka, ngakho-ke ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo okungenani, udinga ukuqinisa impilo. Uma le "barrier" ibuthakathaka, igciwane lizofika ngokushesha emzimbeni womntwana futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kuzoqala. Ukugonywa kunconywa, lokhu kuyadingeka kulabo bantwana abangakaze babone leli gciwane. Izinkukhu eziphindaphindiwe ezinganeni kuyisimo esiyingqayizivele, emva kwakho konke, ukuzivikela emva kokugula kwangaphambilini kugcinwa impilo. Kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso kulabo bantwana abanohlelo lwabo lokuzivikela oluqiniswayo futhi lusebenza kahle.