Uma i-lamblias itholakele ezinganeni, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kudinga ukwelashwa okujulile. Izinsana zithinta kakhulu, ngakho-ke ziyakwazi ukuthinta izidakamizwa kunabantu abadala. Ngokwezibalo, ingane ngayinye yesithathu igciwane le-Giardiasis. Ukungaziphathi kahle kwalesi sifo kutholakala ukuthi kungagxila kwezinye izifo.
I-Giardiasis - izimbangela ze
Ukuqina kwesilonda kanye nesithombe esihambisana nomtholampilo kuxhomeke ekutheni ama-parasites asetshenziswa isikhathi eside emzimbeni wengane. I-Lamblias incane kakhulu ngobukhulu kune-helminths, ngakho ayibonakali iso. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, udinga ukwazi ukuthi izimpungulu zingena emzimbeni. Odokotela bezingane bahlukanisa izindlela ezilandelayo zokudluliswa kwesifo:
- Amanzi - ama-parasite angene eminyameni yomzimba lapho ebhukuda emzimbeni wamanzi wemvelo noma echibini. Izingane zingagwinya amanzi angcolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi okuphuza ngokuvamile ahlanjululwa kabi, ngakho ingane ingenwa igciwane uma iphuza emthonjeni.
- Ukudla okunomsoco - ukutheleleka kwenzeka uma usebenzisa imifino engahlanjululwa, izithelo neminye imikhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuthinta ukusabalala kokudla okuthile ekudleni. Uma udla ikakhulukazi ama-carbohydrate, i-lamblia ezinganeni zanda futhi zithuthuke ngesilinganiso esikhulu. Njengoba kunamaprotheni kanye nokudla kwezitshalo ekudleni, i-lambliasis iyancipha.
- Ukuxhumana nomndeni - ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi nezinto zasendlini, ezithwala izidumbu.
Giardia ezinganeni - izimpawu
Kunzima ukukhomba ngokunembile isikhathi sokutheleleka. Esikhathini sokuqala lesi sifo sinamandla. Khona-ke idlula kwisigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi. Kulokhu, i-lamblia inezimpawu ezinganeni, futhi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ngokuphuthumayo. Ukungabaza ukwelashwa kunoma yikuphi akunakwenzeka. Ukuthola isifo esifike ngesikhathi kuzosiza izimpawu ze-Giardiasis ezinganeni. Ngenxa yokugula esiteji esinzima, izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyisici:
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu;
- isicasuli;
- ukuvula ;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso ;
- umkhuhlane;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- ukukhwehlela kwe-paroxysmal;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme, okungahlala izinsuku ezingu-10, ngaphandle kokuhambisana nezinye izimpawu zokubandayo;
- ukucasula;
- ukuphuza esikhumbeni nokunye.
Izimpawu ze-lamblia ezinganeni ezinesifo esingapheli zingaba kanje:
- ukuqotshwa, ukushintshaniswa nesifo sohudo;
- flatulence;
- isimo se-malaise jikelele;
- ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo;
- ukutholakala kwebhokisi eliphuzi olimini ;
- ukuhlasela kwekhanda nokunye.
Rash nge giardiasis ezinganeni
Lapho igciwane lezincane ezincane, impendulo ye-pseudoallergic iyabonakala. Isiguli esincane singase sibe nokushaywa okukhulu, umqondo wokuba khona "kwesihlabathi" emehlweni. Ngalesi sizinda, izinwele zincipha futhi ziqala ukuphuma. Kwezinye izimo, i-hue yekhanda lezinwele ingashintsha. Izimpawu ze-giardiasis ezinganeni ziyancipha zibe izikhumba ezinjalo zesikhumba:
- i-urticaria - amabhuleki nokukhukhuma kubonakala;
- i-prurigo - ama-nodules amancane ase-brownish akhiwa emaphethweni amakhulu omzimba, ukuphuma kwegazi kuphawula ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa;
- i-dermatosis - ihambisana nokugwinya okukhulu;
- i-blepharitis - ipus iqoqa emaceleni kwamehlo.
Indlela yokubona i-lamblia enganeni?
Isifo esisiqalile kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha kunaleso sifo esiteji sokuqala. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umsebenzi wabazali ukuphendukela kudokotela wezingane izibonakaliso zokuqala zokutheleleka kwengane ngama-parasites. Udokotela uzoqoka izinqubo eziningi zokuhlola ukuthola ama-cyst of lamblia ezinganeni. Ngokomphumela uzokwandisa inkambo yokwelapha efanele.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-ljamblii - ukunikela kanjani kumntwana?
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ingane ingumlutha we-parasitic ngempela, udinga ukuhlola igazi. Ulwazi oluhlosiwe luzohlinzekwa ngokuhlaziywa kwe-serological. Kunconywa ukuthatha, uma kungengaphezu kwamasonto amane kudlulile kusukela ama-cysts ahlasela umzimba womntwana. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kusiza ukukhomba amasosha omzimba - izinto ezikhiqizwa yisimiso sokuzivikela emzimbeni ekuphenduleni izilonda zesimungulu. Isampula segazi senziwa kusukela emthanjeni. Ukuhlaziya i-lamblia ezinganeni kuthathwa ngesisu esingenalutho. Igazi lokufunda okunjalo lingadlula ingane encane yanoma yimuphi ubudala.
UGiardia emanzini omntwana
Ukuze kutholakale lesi sifo, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza komzimba kwenziwa. Ukuhlaziywa kusiza ukukhomba ama-cysts lamblia emanzini omntwana. Ukusetshenziswa okusha kusetshenziselwa ucwaningo. Kuthathwa ku-container oyinyumba. Ukusebenza kwezilwane ezihlala esitokisini kuhlala amahora angu-24, ngakho indaba eqoqwe kufanele ihlolwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukunemba kwemiphumela etholakalayo kungaba ngu-70%. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa, ukuhlaziywa kunikezwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3.
Ljamblii esibindi ezinganeni
Uma kusolwa ukuthi lesi sifo, isifundo se-duodenal sinqunywe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igazi lithathwa nge-lamblia ezinganeni. Isilinganiso sokuhlola se-duodenal sinikeza ukuzwakala nge-bile isizinda. Kuye, ingane idinga ukulungiswa: uhlelo lokudla lulungiselelwe kusengaphambili, ukuphuza umbuso kunqunywe futhi imithi imisiwe. Ukutadisha okunjalo ezinganeni ezincane akunjalo. Uqokwa kusukela eminyakeni engu-10.
Iyini i-lamblia eyingozi ezinganeni?
Uma izidumbu zitholakala emzimbeni wengane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ingane encane, eyingozi kakhulu kuye kuba khona "izivakashi." Ukuze uphile futhi wande, i-lamblia idinga izakhi. Bawuthisa emathunjini amancane futhi bancelise izakhi ezibalulekile egazini. Ngenxa yalokho, inyama yomntwana ayitholi izakhi ezanele.
Ama-parasites amaningi asetshenziswa, ama-microelements amancane namavithamini ashiyelwe ingane. Ukuntuleka okunjalo kwezakhi ezinomsoco kuyingozi kakhulu. Isibonelo, ngenxa yokuntula kwevithamini, ingane ingase ilale ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidumbu zinobuhlungu emzimbeni wezingane nemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile - i-toxin. Izinto ezinobungozi ezinjalo zivimbela umsebenzi wokuzivikela emzimbeni futhi zifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezimbi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akusizi ngalutho ukufilosofi isikhathi eside ukuthi ngabe i-lamblia kufanele iphathwe kanjani ezinganeni. Ukwenza ngokuphuthumayo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-lamblia ezinganeni?
Ukususa lesi sifo ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele kuzosiza. Ukuphathwa kwe-giardiasis ezinganeni kuqhutshwa ngezigaba ezintathu:
- Ukuhlanzwa nokulungiswa komzimba we-antiparasitic therapy elandelayo. Lesi sigaba sigcina cishe amasonto amabili. Ama-enterosorbents asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza umzimba.
- Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kokungena, ingane kufanele ithathe izidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa. Ubude balezi zigaba kunqunywa udokotela.
- Ukwelapha ukuvuselelwa. Kuhilela ukuthatha ama-probiotics nama-enzyme. Lesi sigaba sigcina amasonto angu-2-3.
Ukwelashwa kwe-lamblia ezinganeni - izidakamizwa
Ekulweni nalesi sifo, imithi kufanele ikhethwe futhi ibekwe udokotela wayo. Lapho i-lamblias itholakele ezinganeni, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kufanele kube okungahambisani. Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa akuvumelekile, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu isimo. Umuthi we-lamblia wezingane kufanele uthathwe ngokuqinile ngokwemigomo ebekwe udokotela. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelapha okulwa nama-antiparasitic kwenziwa ezinyathelweni ezimbili: isikhathi esiphakathi kwesigaba sokuqala nesesibili sisukela ezinsukwini ezingu-7 ukuya kwezingu-10.
Amathebulethi avela ku-lamblia yezingane angabhala lokhu okulandelayo:
- I-Nemosol ;
- McMiore;
- Intetriks;
- I-Albendazole;
- I-Flamin;
- Tinidazole;
- I-Zentel;
- Okubi;
- Fazizhin.
Ngelashwa lokubuyisela, ama-bifidobacteria anqunywe. Kulokhu, kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezicatshangelwayo: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okutholakala ukuxilongwa kwe-lamblia ezinganeni, futhi yimaphi amalungiselelo okwenziwa ngaphambili. Ngokuvamile ukhethe imithi elandelayo:
- I-Linex;
- I-Biogaya;
- I-symbiator;
- Biovestin;
- Bifidumbacterin.
I-Lamblias ezinganeni - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Ukwenza ngcono ukwelashwa kwendabuko, imithi ehlukile ingasetshenziswa. Ukwelashwa okunjalo nge-lamblia ezinganeni kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela. Isilinganiso esingalungile se-broth noma infusions singashukumisa ukuhlukumeza kwesimo. Kuzo zonke izinguquko esimweni somntwana, abazali kufanele bazise ngokushesha udokotela.
Indlela yokuphatha i-giardiasis ezinganeni ngekhukhamba ukumnika?
Izithako:
- ikhukhamba enkulu egcwele - ucezu olulodwa;
- amanzi - 500 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Ukutshala ngembewu kuphelile.
- Gcwalisa ikhukhamba ngamanzi abilayo bese uqhubeka amahora amabili.
- Hlunga umuthi bese unikeza ingane ukuthi iphuze usuku lonke.
I-pumpkin gruel kusuka ku-lambliasis
Izithako:
- imbewu yeqabunga eluhlaza - 100 g;
- amanzi - 25 ml;
- uju - 25 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Imbewu ihlanjululwa iphindwe.
- Thela amanzi nobusi, bese uhlanganise konke kahle.
- I-antiparasitic ingxube kufanele idliwe ngehora. Bese unikeza ingane i-laxative futhi ihlanze amathumbu nge-enema.
Ukudla nge-giardiasis ezinganeni - imenyu
Inhloso eyinhloko yohlelo lokudla okunjalo ukudala emzimbeni izimo ezingahle zendawo yokuhlala. Ukudla nge-giardiasis ezinganeni kuhlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo eyenza ukuthi kudalwe imvelo esebenzayo. I-Giardins ifa ngokushesha lapha. Ekudleni komntwana kufaka imikhiqizo elandelayo:
- i-citrus, i-kiwi, i-currant nezinye izithelo namajikijolo anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-vitamin C;
- imifino engamcasuli i-GIT emnandi;
- i-yoghurt, i-kefir kanye neminye imikhiqizo yobisi omuncu;
- izinhlobo ezincane zamafutha enyama nenhlanzi.
Imikhiqizo kufanele ibiliswe, igwetshwe noma igwetshwe. Yondla ingane yakho ezinxenyeni ezincane, kodwa ngokuvamile (okungenani izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku). Noma kunjalo, imikhiqizo elandelayo kufanele ikhunjulwe ekudleni:
- amaswidi;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- ilayisi, ummbila kanye ne-groat-groats;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
- ukupheka;
- i-pasta;
- ukudla okusemathinini;
- pâtés;
- ama-sausages;
- imikhiqizo equkethe ama-preservatives nama-flavour.
Ukuvimbela i-giardiasis ezinganeni
Ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo kungaba ukuthi abazali bazofundisa izingane zabo ukulandela imithetho ethile yokuziphatha. Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela i-Giardia ezinganeni (zinezimpawu ezingakhululekile futhi eziqeda amandla): ukwelashwa kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Izindlela zokuvimbela ezinjalo zibhekwa njengeziphumelela kakhulu:
- Hlola ukuthi ingane ayidonseli izinto ezingcolile emlonyeni wakhe.
- Geza izandla ngemuva kokuhamba, uye endlini yangasese futhi ngaphambi kokudla.
- Nika ingane kuphela amanzi ahlungiwe.
- Ukukhipha ukugeza kwengane ezinqolobaneni ezingcolile. Ukuvinjelwa okunjalo akusebenzi olwandle, ngoba ama-parasites awahlali emanzini anosawoti.
- Hlela imifino nezithelo ezintsha ngamanzi abilayo ngaphambi kokuzinikeza ingane.
- Ukudlala ingane kufanele kuphela kulawo ma-sandbox, ekuphepheni abazali abaqiniseka ngakho.
- I-Giardiasis ezinganeni ingavinjelwa uma izidakamizwa ezihlala njalo zilwa nezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma izilwane zithathelwana, uxhumane nazo kufanele zivinjelwe. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukuxhumana nezilwane emva kokuphela kokwelapha okulwa nama-antiparasitic.