Ehlobo, ngesikhathi seholide kanye namaholidi esikoleni, yonke imicabango ihlose ukuhlela iholidi. Kodwa kaningi inkululeko yokunyakaza ngesikhathi sokuphumula ilinganiselwe ukuthi ingane iqhuma ngisho nalapho uhambo olufushane kakhulu. Yini engingayisho ngalezo zenzakalo lapho ngaphandle kokuhamba okuvamile noma okude ngemoto noma izindiza ngezindiza akunakwenzeka ngaphandle. Usizo lokubhekana nenkinga yokudoba umzimba kungadla izidakamizwa. UDramina yiziphilisi zokugula, okuhloswe ngabantu abadala kanye nezingane unyaka nonyaka. Isidakamizwa sibhekene nezilingo eziningi eziye zafakazela ukuphepha kwalezi ziguli ezincane kakhulu.
I-Dramina: ukwakheka
Isizathu salo muthi sidenhydrinate - into ephuza umsebenzi wezingqamuzana zamagciwane ezixhuma ubuchopho ngamapayipi omzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, izimpawu ezibangelwa ukugula kolwandle nolwandle azifinyeleli ebuchosheni. Ngenxa yalokho, azikho ukubonakaliswa okungajabulisayo kokugula okuhambayo: ukuhlukumeza, isiyezi, ukujuluka, izinhliziyo zenhliziyo.
Ungathatha kanjani umdlalo?
Indlela yokusetshenziswa kwedrama ilula: isidakamizwa sithathwa ngaphambi kokudla isikhathi esingangxenye yehora ngaphambi kohambo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi njengoba isidakamizwa sinomphumela wokuqeda, ngemuva kokuyithatha kunganqoba ukulala.
Indlela yokunikeza idrama kubantwana:
- izingane ezisukela eminyakeni eyodwa kuya kweyisithupha, umthamo u-12.5-25 mg (amaphilisi angu-1 / 4-1 / 2);
- izingane ezisukela eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi nambili, umthamo u-25-50 mg (1/2 - yonke ithebhulethi).
Abazali kufanele baqaphele ukuthi izidakamizwa zivimbela ukuhlaselwa kwezilwandle, futhi alwa nalabo asebevele befika. Ngakho-ke ungalindeli ingane ukuba igule. Kubalulekile ukunikeza umuthi umntwana ngaphambi kohambo. Isenzo se drama siqala imizuzu engu-15-30 emva kokungenisa futhi ihlala amahora angu-3-6. Umuntu omdala, uma kunesidingo, angathatha amaphilisi angu-8 omuthi (400 mg) ngosuku.
UDramina: ukuphikisana
Unganiki izidakamizwa ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka ongu-1 kanye nezingane ezithinta i-dimenhydrinate nezinye izingxenye zomuthi. Kuphikisana nokudlalwa kwesigameko sokuphuza kanye nesifo esibucayi se-dermatoses (exudative and herpetic). Ukuthatha isigubhu ngama-antibiotic ototoxic kungabangela umonakalo wokuzwa isikhathi eside ngisho nokuzithulu. Ukwengeza, isenzo semithi singasifaka izimpawu zohlelo lokusebenza . Ungavumeli ukuthi izidakamizwa zithathwe ngabesifazane nabesifazane abakhulelwe ngesikhathi sokuncelisa.
UDamamina: imiphumela emibi
Ngokwezinga eliphakanyisiwe, lesi sidakamizwa ngokuvamile asibangeli noma yikuphi ukusabela okubi ngaphandle kokubambazela okuncane. Ngokuvamile, imiphumela emibi elandelayo ingenzeka:
- kusukela ohlangothini lwesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi: kunciphise ukugxila kokukhathazeka, ukwesaba, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda, isizungu, ukulala;
- kusukela emathunjini emathunjini: inambuzane, ukuhlanza, ukungabi nesifiso, umlomo owomile;
- engxenyeni yezitho zokuphefumula: ukoma kwezingxenyeni zangasese, i-sputum evumayo;
- ukusabela okweqile: i-urticaria, i-skin itching, ukuvuvukala, ukuphefumula kanzima;
- kusuka eceleni kohlelo lokujikeleza: ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukwehlisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi.
Uma kwenzeka imiphumela emibi, kufanele uyeke ukuthatha i-drumram.
Ukudlula ngokweqile kwesigubhu kuhambisana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- umlomo owomile no-nasopharynx;
- ukuphumula nokuphuza umoya;
- ubomvu besikhumba sobuso;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Uma kwenzeka ngokweqile, geza isisu ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate bese uthatha amalahle acushiwe .
UDramina: impilo yeshalofu
Ukuphila kwesilondolozi semithi kungu-5 iminyaka. Ungathathi idrama ngemuva kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi (okuyinto, noma kunjalo, kusebenza kunoma imiphi imithi).