Ngabe i-Acyclovir ingabekwa nini ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu ezinganeni ezincane?
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-acyclovir lapho kwenzeka khona inkukhu kubantwana kungenzeka kuphela kulezo zimo lapho lesi sifo senziwa ngesimo esibi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile le mithi inqunywe kulezo zimo lapho umntwana ezalwa enefomu lokuzalwa lomkhuhlane. Njengomthetho, ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa, lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa ezivimbela i-antiviral ziyadingeka.
Kanjani kahle ukuthatha i-Acyclovir ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu ezinganeni?
Okokuqala, kufanele kuthiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingakanani ingane, yonke imithi yesidakamizwa kufanele yenziwe kuphela udokotela. Njengomthetho, ngesimo esibi sesifo, ukwelashwa kwenziwa esikhungweni sesibhedlela. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sidakamizwa sinqunywe kanje: izinyanga ezingu-24 - ithebhulethi elilodwa (200 mg yesidakamizwa) izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku, ezinganeni emva kweminyaka emibili - amaphilisi amabili kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngosuku. Isilinganiso se-Acyclovir ne-chickenpox ehlonishweyo kubantwana ihlale ikhethiwe ngokwayo futhi ihambelana nesigaba sesifo, ukuqina kwayo. Ubude bendlela yokwelapha i-antiviral kuphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-5-10.
Futhi ekwelapheni inkukhu, izingane zingasebenzisa amafutha e-Acyclovir. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kusetshenziselwa i-linter engu-5%, esetshenziselwa izilonda zesikhumba ngokuhlukumeza. Yenza le nqubo okungenani izikhathi ezingu-4 ngosuku. Akusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa ukuhlunga, kodwa futhi kunciphisa inani lezinsalela, esivele likhona ngosuku lwesithathu lomuthi.
Yiziphi ukuphikisana okuyinhloko kokusetshenziswa kwe-Acyclovir?
Kuyadingeka ukuthi usho futhi ukuthi ukuze kutholakale ukuthi i-Acyclovir inganikezwa nengane yenkukhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uxoxe nodokotela. Lokhu kuzogwema imiphumela emibi.
Uma umuthi ukhethwa njengodokotela, umama kufanele aqaphele kakhulu ukuphendula komzimba wengane emtholampilo ngezinsuku zokuqala. Uma ukugula okuqhubekayo kuqhubeka futhi isimo sibuhlungu, lesi sidakamizwa sikhanselwa. Lokhu kungabonwa ngokungahambisani komuntu nomuthi we-Acyclovir.
Futhi, ngokuqapha, umuthi unqunywe phambi kokungajwayelekile esimisweni se-excretory, isimo sokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezinzwa.
Imiphi imiphumela emibi eyenzekayo nemithi?
Uma ukwelapha izinkukhu ezinganeni ezinamathebhulethi e-aciclovir, imiphumela emibi ayidlangalaleni. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- kusuka ohlelweni oluyisisekelo lwezinzwa zomntwana - ikhanda, ubunzima, isizungu, ukwehla ukunakwa;
- ingxenye yesimiso sokugaya - isicashu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini;
ukuphazamiseka egazini - ukwehla kwenani lama-erythrocyte nama-leukocytes.
Uma usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngesimo samafutha, ukuphendula okunjalo kwesikhumba njengesikhumba, ukucasula kungenzeka.
Ezimweni lapho izidakamizwa zilawulwa khona ngaphakathi, ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-renal, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo (kubonakala ngokudideka, ukuthuthumela komzimba wonke, ukuxubana) kungakhula.
Ngakho-ke, njengoba kubonakala kulesi sihloko, lesi sidakamizwa sinemiphumela emibi kakhulu, okungenzeka ukuthi uma kungenzeka izincomo nemigomo kadokotela kungabonwa. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisi imithi ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.