Sinusitis ezinganeni - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo

I-sinusitis ezinganeni, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okuyaziwa yibo bonke odokotela bezingane, kubhekwa njengesifo esibi. Uma isikhathi esifanele singayiphululi kahle, lesi sifo singaba inkinga enkulu yokuphila. Ukwazi ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwesifo, ukugwema imiphumela emibi kuyoba lula kakhulu.

Ingane ingabe ine-sinusitis?

Akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa kaningi. Ukuvuvukala kwama-maxillary sinuses ezinganeni kuqala cishe cishe wonke ukutheleleka okubandayo noma okugciwane. Izono zama-maxillary zixhunywe ngendwangu yomsindo ngosizo lokuvulwa, ngakho-ke izinqubo ze-pathological ezenzeka ekhaleni zibachaphazela. Ngenxa ye-reactivity yomzimba wengane, ngisho nokushisa okuvamile kancane kungabangela ukuvuvukala. Kulula nje, i-snot yanoma iyiphi imvelaphi ibangele isonousitis. Ubunzima bokugcina buxhomeke esimweni sokuvuvukala.

I-Sinusitis - izinhlobo ezinganeni

Izimpawu zesifo zingase zihluke. I-sinusitis ezinganeni - izimpawu nokuphathwa kwayo - ingahluka. Ukugula kungaba yilezi zinhlobo:

1. I-viral noma i-rhinogenic. Ivela emlandweni we-acute infiratory infiratory infection noma umkhuhlane.
2. I-allergic. Iphunga le-Runny livela njengendlela umzimba osebenza ngayo ukuze uxhumane ne-allergen: impova yembali, izinwele zezilwane, uthuli, amakhemikhali, ukudla.
3. Amabhaktheriya. Kakhulu kakhulu futhi kuyingozi kakhulu. Ezilonda zamabhaktheriya, ukungena emasimini ama-maxillary kuhlanganiswe ama-dense aminyene, futhi okuqukethwe kwawo kugodliwe. Kuhambisana nokuvuvukala ngokuvuvukala okukhulu, ukukhathazeka.

Izifo ze-genyantritis - lezi zinhlobo azizinandaba - zingaba nzima futhi ezingapheli. Isifo sokugcina sidlula uma umuntu engaphululi nhlobo noma enza okungalungile. Ifomu eliyingozi le-sinusitis lihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-21. Uma inkinga engapheli yalesifo ezinyangeni ze-maxillary iqoqa amabhaktheriya, futhi inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala kakhulu.

Sinusitis - izimbangela zezingane

Ithuthukisa sinusitis ezinganeni, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha okuzoxoxwa ngezansi, ezimweni eziningi ngokumelene nengemuva yekhala eligijima. Ukwelashwa okuvela emphefumulweni wokudlulisa umzimba kudluliselwa kuma-maxillary sinuses, futhi inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala emabhathini abo. Izikhukhula kanye namagciwane akuzona kuphela izinto ezingabangela ukugula. Kunezinye izimbangela zesinitis:

• i-adenoids ;
• i-polyps;
• ukuvuthwa kwezinsipho zasendlini (ukuzala noma ukutholwa);
• imizimba evamile;
• izifo eziphuthumayo.

Izimpawu zesinusitis ezinganeni

Ngokuvamile, ngezibonakaliso ze-sinusitis ezinganeni, abazali abaqapheli okwedlule, bebamba izibonakaliso zomkhuhlane ovamile. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukwelashwa kanye nenkambo yesifo. Ukugwema imiphumela engathandeki, udinga ukwazi izibonakaliso ezinkulu zesinusitis, phakathi kwazo:

• ukwanda kokushisa;
• ukuxhuma;
• izikhukhula;
• ikhanda;
• ubuhlungu ebunzini nasempumeni, okwandisa ukugoba kwekhanda noma ukukhipha;
• ukuxubana kwamanzi, okubangela ukungqubuzana kwesisu;
• amazinyo;
• ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kusuka ekhaleni;
• ukukhwehlela;
• ukuwohloka kwephunga ngenxa ye-edema;
• ukuvuvukala ejwayele lesosikhumba noma isifuba;
• photophobia.

Ingane ine sinusitis - yini okufanele uyenze?

Ukulwa nalesi sifo kungaba ekhaya. I-sinusitis ezinganeni, izimpawu zabo kanye nokwelashwa ziqondwa kahle ngemithi, kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Ngokukhululeka, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale. Amadayimenti aphansi kumele ahlanzwe ama-mucus nama-microbes. Ukusiza i-sinusitis kubantwana kusiza imisebenzi enjalo:

1. Ukuhlanza umoya emoyeni.
2. Gcina egumbini lapho umntwana ehlala khona ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-20.
3. Ukukhishwa kwe-nasal kufanele kususwe unomphela - ngokuhlanza, ukuphamba okukhethekile, amaconsi, ama-syringes.
4. I-Antipyretic inconywa ukunikeza ekushiseni okungaphezu kwama-38.5 degrees.
5. Kubalulekile ukuqinisa umkhuhlane wengane. Ama-Complexes Amavithamini, Izithelo, Izindlela Ezikhethekile.

Ukugeza nge-ganantritis

Le ndlela ibhekwa njengeyodwa ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Ukuhlanjululwa kwempumu ne-genyantritis ekhaya kungenziwa. Le nqubo isisiza ukuqeda i-mucus eyedlulele kuma-maxillary sinuses futhi ivimbela ukuvuvukala nokubunjwa kwe-pus. Ngokuhlanza, izixuku ezincane ziyancipha, kancane kancane ziphuma emagcekeni omzimba, futhi ukuphefumula kuhlinzekwa.

Ngigeza kanjani ikhala lami ngendlela efanele? I-algorithm yenqubo ayishintshi kuye ngokuthi isisombululo esikhethiwe. Yakhiwe ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Ngaphambi kokugeza, impumu kufanele ihlanzwe kahle. Uma kunesidingo, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive ukuze unciphise okwesikhashana sinusitis ezinganeni - izimpawu zayo - futhi uphathe kahle.
2. Indlela elula yokugeza izisusa zomzimba nge-seringe noma isirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti. Abanye abazali bakwazi ukuphoqelela izingane zibe nenqubo ngokusebenzisa i-teapot.
3. Ingane kufanele ifake ikhanda lakhe eceleni kwelinye noma ibhavu. Idivaysi yenkambiso ifakwe kulowo mkhono, otholakala phezulu, bese uqala kancane ukugcwalisa uketshezi.
4. Uma konke okwakhiwe kusempumeni, ikhanda kufanele likhishwe ngephambano ehlukile , futhi i-liquid izogeleza yedwa, ithathe izinto eziyingozi nama-microorganisms e-pathogenic.

Kunokuhlanza ikhala ku-genyantritis? Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinto ezinjalo:

• Furacilin;
• I-Aqua-Maris;
• I-Aqualor;
• I-iodine;
• I-Dolphin;
• I-Dioxydin;
• isisombululo se-celandine;
• imifino yemifino;
• umhluzi we-chamomile;
• i-propolis;
• isixazululo se-saline sasendulo.

Inhalation ne-genyantritis

Abanye abazali bayaqiniseka ukuthi i-inhalation ngesikhathi se-sinusitis ingalungile, kodwa lo mbono uyiphutha elikhulu. Kwezinye izimo, izinqubo aziletha nje impumuzo, kodwa futhi zenza ukuba kutholakale ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis ezinganeni ezine-inhalation kunenzuzo engenakuphikwa. Phakathi nenqubo, ukwakheka okwelapha kuwela ngqo ezenzweni ze-maxillary, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe umthelela omkhulu wokwelapha.

Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-sinusitis ezinganeni, ukuthenga i- nebulizer akudingekile. Idivayisi ifaneleka kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, izingane aziyesabi, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi zingenzi ngaphandle kwayo. Izinqubo zendabuko zesimo samanzi zinomphumela ofanayo, kodwa, ukuphoqa "ukuphefumula phezu kwephoyisa" ingane inzima kakhulu. Ukuze unqobe i-sinusitis ye-catarrhal ezinganeni, ama-inhalation alungiswa ngale ndlela:

• uju;
• amafutha abalulekile;
• i-herbal infusions;
• izixazululo ze-saline;
• Derinat ;
• IMalawi;
• I-Gentamicin;
• Streptomycin;
• Furacilin;
• I-Miramistin;
• I-Tobramycin;
• I-Rotokan;
• I-Naphazoline;
• Oxymetazoline;
• I-Cromoglyn;
• I-Tonsilong H nabanye.

I-antibiotic ye-sinusitis ezinganeni

Ngakho-ke awukwazi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Ngaphambi kokuphulukisa i-sinusitis enganeni ene-antibiotic, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi inkinga ibangelwa amabhaktheriya. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla zilandelayo:

• izinga lokushisa ama-37.5 degrees nangaphezulu;
• ikhanda esihlokweni sangaphambili;
• izinguquko ezithile ekuhlaziyweni kwegazi;
• Ukutholwa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic ku-bacteria kusuka ekhaleni.

Ukulwa ne-genyantritis, njengomthetho, khetha:

• Amoxicillin;
• I-Cefuroxime;
• I-Clacid;
• Rulid;
• I-Cefodox;
• Tsifran nabanye.

Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis ezinganeni ezinezindlela zomuntu

Ukuvuvukala ukwelashwa kwama-maxillary nezindlela ezingezona zendabuko kuphakamisa, ukwelashwa okuqala kuphela kufanele kuvunywe nodokotela oya khona. Okuhle kwe-sinusitis kusiza ukusikhipha emakhaleni ngokufaka umsedari noma i-pine oyela. Ikhambi elilula futhi eliphumelelayo yileti eluhlaza. Kumele kuhanjiswe ngendlela yendabuko, ihlile futhi isetshenziselwe ukugxilisa emakhaleni - amaconsi amathathu kathathu ngosuku.

Sinusitis emiphumeleni yengane

Izingane zibhekana nazo kaningi kunabantu abadala. I-sinusitis ebusweni emntwaneni ingaba yindlebe yokuvuvukala, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-otitis media, i-frontalitis, ne-etmoiditis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kunezinkinga zomtholampilo ezifana nalezi:

• i-blood poisoning;
• ukunqotshwa kwezitho zangaphakathi;
• ukuvuvukala kwamalunga.