I-Strabismus ibizwa ukukhubazeka okubukwayo, lapho kubhekwa ngokuqondile kukhona ukuphambuka esikhundleni somunye noma kokubili amehlo. I-Strabismus ithinta cishe ama-2-3% wezingane, futhi kaningi lokhu kuphelela kubonakala kuneminyaka engu-2-3. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, abazali bakhathazekile ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuphulukisa isifo somzimba kanye nendlela yokuvimbela ukubonakala kwayo.
Izimbangela ze-strabismus ezinganeni
I-Strabismus enganeni ingavela ngezizathu eziningana:
- I-strabismus ekhulile. Ingane izalwa nalesi sweleke, noma i-squint iqala ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha zokuphila. Iphutha livela ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kwe-intrauterine ye-fetus ngenxa yezifo ezithathelwanayo zikamama noma ngenxa yesisu somzimba.
- Ametropia, okungukuthi, ukukhubazeka okubukwayo - i-hyperopia, i-myopia, i-astigmatism.
- Ukuphulwa kwesimiso sezinzwa zomntwana (i-hydrocephalus, i-cerebral palsy).
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo - umkhuhlane, i-diphtheria, i-rubella, isingqimba.
- Ukucindezeleka okukhulu okwehlisiwe noma ukwethuka.
- Ukulimala, imivimbo.
Ngesinye isikhathi abazali bayesaba uketshezi ezinsaneni. Kodwa lesi senzakalo singokwemvelo futhi sihlotshaniswa nokungahlanjululwa kwezikhungo ezibukwayo, izindlela zokuhamba nezikhungo zezinzwa. Ngokuvamile i-strabismus isencane idlula iminyaka emihlanu. Noma kunjalo, kusadingeka ukuthi uthintane ne-ophthalmologist yezingane.
Imiphumela ye-strabismus yengane
I-Strabismus akuyona nje ukungabikho kokubonakala. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, le nkinga iholela ekulahlekelweni kombono we-binocular, ngenxa yokuthi umntwana uthola ukumelelwa kweqiniso kwangempela kwezinto ezizungezile. Umsebenzi we-analyzer ebonakalayo uzophazanyiswa, okuholela ekubambezelekeni kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo.
Indlela yokulungisa i-strabismus enganeni?
Uma usola isifo sokubukeka, abazali kufanele bathathe ingane ku-ophthalmologist. Ukuxilongwa kwe-strabismus ngokuvamile akulula. Udokotela uzoqaphela ukuthi amehlo abukeka kanjani lapho ehlelwa khona lapho elungisa izinto, ngemuva kokuphendula kwezinto ezibukwayo uma ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuqondiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uchwepheshe uzoqhuba ukuhlolwa kwe-fundus. "Indlela yokukhipha u-strabismus?" Ngokuvamile umbuzo wokuqala wabazali uma kutholakala ukuthi ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe. Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwesifo kanye nezimbangela zokuqala.
Hlanganisa i-strabismus eyinhloko neyesibili. I-strabismus, etholakale unyaka owodwa futhi evela ngenxa yezimo zesimiso sezinzwa, ibhekwa njengowokuqala. I-Secondary yi-strabismus, eyenza izingane ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala futhi zihlobene nokukhubazeka okubukwayo.
Ngefomu eliyinhloko, ukulungiswa kwe-strabismus ezinganeni kuncishisiwe kube izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Amaphuzu angabelwa isenzo sokulungisa, izinqubo zokusebenzisa izinto.
Indlela yokuphatha i-strabismus ezinganeni ezineziphambeko ezitholakalayo? Imithi yokwelapha kuleli cala ihlose ukwandisa ubuciko obubukwayo. Ngokubona okude noma eduze kweso, gqoka izibuko zokulungisa. Indlela yokukhishwa isetshenziswe, ehlanganisa ukugcoba nsuku zonke noma ukuvala i-bandage yeso eliphilile isikhathi esithile. Ngakho ingane izojwayele ukuthembela esweni elibuthakathaka.
Ukuqinisa ubuciko bokubukwa nokubuyisela uxhumano phakathi kwamehlo kusiza ukuvocavoca nge-strabismus, ngenxa yokuthi imisipha yamehlo iqiniswa. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ingane ingakwazi ukulandela amehlo akhe ngezinyathelo eziyindilinga ngendlela yesibalo sesishiyagalombili noma i-V.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwelapheni i-strabismus ezinganeni, amasu okugula asetshenziselwa amadivaysi akhethekile asiza ukubuyisela ikhono lokukhipha izithombe kusuka kwamehlo angakwesokunxele nangakwesokunxele abe yisithombe esisodwa esibukwayo.
Uma ochwepheshe ekholelwa ukuthi ukwelashwa okulindelekile akuphumelelanga, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa, ngenxa yalokho ibhalansi phakathi kwemisipha yomzimba ibuyiselwa.
Ingabe i-strabismus iphathwa? Ngokungangabazeki, yebo. Noma kunjalo, abazali kudingeka baxhumane nodokotela ngesikhathi esifanele. Futhi ngokushesha, amathuba amaningi okuphumelela ekuqedeni i-strabismus.