I-Ceftriaxone iyi-antibiotic ebanzi, ngakho-ke izingane zithi zihlale zanele ukuphatha izifo ezihlukahlukene zezoti.
Ceftriaxone yabantwana kuze kube unyaka owodwa
Naphezu kokuthi i-antibiotic inezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokusabela okubi, ukusebenzisa kwayo ukwelashwa kwabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engamunye kuvunyelwe. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba ulandele imiyalelo ngokucacile, lapho umthamo onciphile wezidakamizwa unikezwa ucabangela iminyaka yengane.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqaphele futhi unomthelela omubi kakhulu ingane okufanele ikhansele lesi sidakamizwa.
Ceftriaxone - izinkomba zokusetshenziswa ezinganeni
Kunconywa ukubeka i-ceftriaxone ebuntwaneni ukuphathwa kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- i-meningitis ;
- Isifo se-Lyme;
- izifo zesisu esiswini (ukuthelelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini, i-peritonitis);
- ukutheleleka kwamalungu namathambo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zezinso nezitho zesistimu ye-urinary;
- izifo zezingxenye ze-ENT (i-pneumonia);
- ukutheleleka kwesikhumba;
- i-sepsis;
- ukuvimbela ukutheleleka esikhathini esilandelayo.
Ceftriaxone: imiphumela emibi ezinganeni
Ukuba imithi elwa namagciwane okwanele, i-ceftriaxone ingabangela ukusabela okunzima okubi:
- kusuka ohlelweni lokugaya: isicashu, ukuhlanza, ukuqotshwa, isifo sohudo, i-stomatitis, i-enterocolitis, i-jaundice ye-cholestatic, i-dysbacteriosis;
- ukusabela okweqile: urticaria, pruritus, chills, fever, erythema, ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic;
- kusuka ohlelweni lwe-hemopoietic: i-leukopenia, i- neutropenia , i-anemia, i-prothrombin eyengeziwe;
- kusuka ohlelweni lwe-urinary: i-hematuria, i-anuria, i-cylindruria, i-azotemia.
Njengoba ukusabela kwendawo, ukuzwa okubuhlungu kungenzeka endaweni yomjovo.
Futhi, ingane ingase ibe nekhanda, isizungu, izinkinga ze-nosebleeds.
Ceftriaxone: isilinganiso sezingane
Umthamo we-ceftriaxone wezingane kufanele ube lokhu okulandelayo, kuye ngokuthi iminyaka yengane:
- umntwana osanda kuzalwa ngaphansi kwamasonto amabili ubudala: kanye ngosuku, 20-50 mg / kg yesisindo somzimba wengane;
- ingane nosana (izinsuku ezingu-15-12): kanye ngosuku 20-80 mg / kg;
- intsha enesisindo somzimba esingaphezu kuka-50 kg esinqunyelwe umthamo "omdala": kanye ngosuku 1-2 amagremu. Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke ama-gramu amane.
I-antibiotiki ceftriaxone: kanjani ukuzala izingane?
I-Ceftriaxone powder ihlanjululwe emanzini alula. I-Lidocaine ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa, ngoba ibangela ukwephulwa komsebenzi womzimba kanye nokutholakala kokugwinya kwengane.
Kuvinjelwe ukunciphisa i-ceftriaxone novocaine, ngoba ingxube enjalo ingabangela ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic kwengane.
Ceftriaxone: izijovo ezinganeni
Uma udokotela ebeka i-ceftriaxone ngendlela yamajojo, abazali bayazibuza ukuthi bangayithinta kanjani i-ceftriaxone ezinganeni.
Zithatha izinsuku ezingaki ukunikeza ingane i-ceftriaxone?
Ngokwesilinganiso, inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-10-14. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho umphumela wokwelapha, kuyadingeka ukushintsha umuthi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-ceftriaxone iyi-antibiotic eqinile ene-iningi enkulu yokuphendula okungalungile, ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa kwayo kwengane kufanele kwenzeke ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okudokotela wezingane. Lapho kubonakala kancane ukuphendula okungalungile, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuthatha isidakamizwa.