I-Hypermetropia ngezinga eliphansi enganeni eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala

Ukuxilongwa kwe "hypermetropia" okukhulunywe ngayo kwengane nganoma isiphi isikhathi, ngokuvamile kubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwabazali abasha. Eqinisweni, lesi sifo ngokuvamile siwukuphulwa okungesiyingozi, futhi ukuvela kwalo kubangelwa izici zobungcweti bezitho zamehlo ezinganeni zasenkulisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sinamazinga amaningana okuthuthukiswa, okukhombisa ukuthi umfana noma intombazane ubona kahle kangakanani futhi uhlukanisa izinto eziseduze naso emehlweni akhe. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela indlela yokusola i-hypermetropia ephansi ebantwaneni oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, futhi yikuphi ukwelashwa okusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa lokhu.

Izimpawu ze-hypermetropia ebangeni eliphansi ezinganeni

Njengomthetho, i-hypermetropia, noma ukubhekwa kwezinga elibuthakathaka akuyona into ebonakalayo, futhi abazali abasha bafunda ngokuxilongwa kwengane yabo kuphela ekwamukelwa ne-ophthalmologist. Esimweni esinjalo, irekhodi lezokwelapha lomntwana lingase libe nombhalo oqoshiwe: "I-hyperopia yezinga elincane", okusho ukuphulwa kokuhlala kokubili kwamehlo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-hyperopia ibonakala kuphela ngakwesobunxele noma ngakwesokudla, kodwa iningi lezingane ezingxenyeni elilodwa le-hypermetropia lidlula iminyaka engu-5 ngokuzimela.

Noma kunjalo, kunezibonakaliso ezenza kube lula ukusola hypermetropia ngisho nangaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela, okungukuthi:

• inyane livame ukumboza amehlo akhe ngezandla zakhe;
• phakathi nemisebenzi edinga ukunakekelwa okuncane nokucindezeleka, ingane isondelene kakhulu nento enentshisekelo noma ikuletha eduze kwamehlo;
• ingane enokwephula indawo yokuhlala inganqabela emisebenzini yakhe eyintandokazi - ukudweba, ukulinganisa, ukupaka amapuzzli, ukubukela i-TV njalonjalo;
• ingane ingase ihlakulele izifo ezifana ne- conjunctivitis noma i-blepharitis.

Kuzo zonke izimo, uma usolakala ukuthi unomntwana oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala we- hyperopia, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela, ngoba esikhathini esizayo lesi sifo singathinta kakhulu impilo yakhe.

Ukwelashwa kwe-low-grade hyperopia kokubili amehlo ezinganeni ezineminyaka emihlanu ubudala

Eminyakeni emihlanu ubudala, ukubunjwa kwezitho zombono akukakapheli, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwezinga elincane kule minyaka kusetshenziswe kahle ngokulungiswa okubonakalayo. Ukuze ulungise isimo, ingane kaningi ibelwa ukuba igqoke izibuko ngama-lens, okuqinisekisa ukugxila kwesithombe ngokuqondile kwi-retina, hhayi ngemuva kwayo, ejwayelekile kulokhu kugula.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngezinga eliphansi le-hypermetropia, ingane ngeke kudingeke iwagqoke ngaso sonke isikhathi. Gqoka izibuko ngesikhathi sokufunda, ukubhala, ukudweba kanye neminye imisebenzi edinga ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwezifundo ezithile kanye nobunzima bamehlo.