Ukwakhiwa kuka-Eulkar
Ingxenye eyinhloko, okuyisisekelo se-Elkar - carnitine. Ngenxa ye-carnitine kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kwamafutha - umthombo obaluleke kunawo wonke wamandla omzimba womuntu. I-Carnitine ekubunjweni kwayo iseduze namavithamini eqembu B. Umthelela wezinto ezithile kungabangela ukuntuleka kwe-carnitine emzimbeni wanoma yimuphi umuntu. Okulimaza ngokuyinhloko ukuntuleka kwe-carnitine kuthinta impilo yengane, ngoba ngaphandle kwakhe, ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwesimiso semisipha nesisindo akunakwenzeka. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-carnitine, i-fat metabolism iphazamiseka, futhi ukukhathala kungase kwenzeke. Gcwalisa izimpahla ze-carnitine futhi ulungise imetabolism kuzosiza u-Elkar.
Udokotela angase ancoma ukuphathwa kwamaconsi e-elcar ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka uma:
- ingane ithole ukuhlukumezeka emisebenzini noma ekuhluphekeni kokuphefumula - ukukhokhela umonakalo ongokwemvelo ohlelweni lwezinzwa;
- umntwana usondeza kabi - ukugqugquzela ukucabanga kokudla;
- ingane igxilile ithoni evamile yomzimba;
- ingane ingakabiphi isikhathi noma izalwe ngesisindo somzimba esincane, ithola isisindo ngesilinganiso esincane - ukugqugquzela ukudla;
- umntwana usuvele ehlinzekwa noma ehlinzwa nje - ukugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu futhi ukwandise ukusebenza kwawo, ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi nokuvimbela ukwakhiwa kwamacenge egazi.
Abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi isisindo somzimba kuphela esinciphile akuyona into eqondile yokuqokwa kuka-Elkar ngezinsana. Udokotela kufanele ahlole isimo somntwana, ukulangazelela nokuziphatha ngendlela ephelele. Ingane ayibonisi ukukhathazeka okungadingekile, idle kahle, ihlala njalo, ilele kahle, futhi udokotela uncoma ukuphuza u-Elkar? Kulesi simo, kufanelekile ukubuza umbono wesinye isazi.
Ufanele uthathe kanjani i-elkar ezinganeni futhi ungakanani?
Umthamo wansuku zonke wezidakamizwa uhlukaniswe ngamanani amabili noma amathathu. Ngaphambi kokuthatha amaconsi, hlambulula ngamanzi bese unikeza umntwana amaminithi angu-30 ngaphambi kokudla. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukumiswa kwesidakamizwa futhi kwenze umphumela wokwamukelwa kwawo kube namandla kakhulu.
Isilinganiso se-elcara ezinganeni
- Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa elkar zanikezwa izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku ngaphandle kwamaconsi angu-4-10 ngesikhathi;
- izinsana zithola amaconsi angu-10 kathathu ngosuku kuze kube unyaka;
- izingane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni engu-6 zithatha u-Elkar izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku ngosuku olungaphezu kuka-14 amaconsi;
- izingane ezineminyaka engama-6-12 ubudala zithatha u-Elkar izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku ngosuku olungaphezu kuka-ΒΌ isipuni ngesikhathi.
Indlela yokunikeza ingane u-Elkar?
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha u-Elkar, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa kufanele zihlaziye amaconsi ngesilinganiso esilandelayo: 3 ml wezidakamizwa ezingu-20% nge-200 ml yesisombululo se-5% seglucose. Isisombululo esiphelele sinikezwa ngo-10-25 ml ngesigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla;
- Kubantwana kuze kube yilapho kungcono ukwengeza ukulungiswa kweziphuzo ezimnandi - amajusi, i-compotes, i-kissels;
- Ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu, ukwelashwa ngamaconsi ka-Elkar kufanele kuhanjiswe ezinganeni izinyanga eziyisithupha. Phakathi kwezifundo kuyadingeka ukwenza ikhefu emavikini angu-4-8.
Uma unikeza amaconsi e-elkar ezinganeni, ngokushesha akufanelekile ukulinda umphumela. Kungenzeka ukuthi imiphumela yokuqala izozibonakalisa esikhathini semasonto amabili kuya enyangeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela enze ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kokuthola i-Elkar ngabantwana, ikakhulukazi abantwana kuze kube unyaka. Abazali kufanele futhi babheke ngokucophelela izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwengane.
Ukuqhathaniswa kokuthatha i-Elkar kuyedwa kuphela - ukubekezelelana komuntu nomuthi. Ngokuvamile, amaconsi e-elcar athathwa kahle izingane, kodwa kunethuba lokuthi ingane yakho izobona ukwamukelwa kuka-Elkar kabi - iyakucasula, ilula, futhi iyakhathazeka. Kungase kube nobuhlungu esiswini, isifiso siyolahleka. I-urine ingazuza iphunga elithile elibukhali. Uma nje abazali beqaphela izinguquko ezinjalo ezinganeni, kufanele bafake isicelo sokuqedwa kuka-Elkar kudokotela noma ukuqedwa okuphelele.