- Ikheli: Biwa, Shiga, Japan
- Ukuphakama okukhulu: 85.6 m ngaphezu kwezilwandle
- Indawo: 670.4 amamitha square. km
- Umqulu: 27.5 cubic metres. km
- Ukujula okukhulu: 103.59 m
- Umfula ogelezayo: Seta
Lapho uhambo oluya eJapane , qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela echibini lamanzi e-Biwa noma iBuwa-ko (iLake Biwa). Leli yigumbi elikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwe, elidume ngamanzi alo acacile nelula.
Ulwazi jikelele
Izivakashi zivame ukuzibuza ukuthi ichibi lakwaBiwa liphi. Itholakala esiqhingini esikhulu kunazo zonke saseJapane - iHonshu, engxenyeni yaso entshonalanga futhi siseShiga Prefecture. Le echibi libhekwa njengeliyingcwele, ama-aborigines ambeka ngezinkondlo nangezinganekwane, ahlonishwa futhi esaba, futhi lapha kwakukhona izimpi nezimpi eziningi phakathi kwama-Samurai.
Esikhathini esedlule, iLake Biwa yayibhekwa njengento eyinhloko yaseKyoto , futhi namuhla yiyigumbi elikhulu lamanzi ahlanzekile edolobheni nasezindaweni ezincane. Yakhiwa cishe eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezine ezedlule futhi yayibizwa ngo-Omi. Kuyindawo enkulu kunazo zonke eplanethi, eyesibili kuphela eTanganyika naseBaikal.
Ephakathi Ephakathi, imigwaqo eyinhloko exhunyiwe emigodini yezilwandle ezimbili lapha idlulile. Ngisho nasenkathini ye-Edo, umzila omdala kunazo zonke wokuhamba nge-Kisokaido (Nakasendo), cishe u-500 km ubude, wabekwa phezu kwechibi. Waxhuma phakathi kweKyoto noTokyo .
Incazelo yechibi
Igama lesimanje livela ku-instrument yomculo kazwelonke (eduze kweLute), ngoba imisindo yakhe ide kakhulu efana nomsindo wamagagasi. Imephu yaseJapane ibonisa ukuthi ichibi laseBiwa lifana nale nto ngendlela yalo.
Imifula engaba ngu-400 ehlukene igeleza emgodini, kodwa kuphela okulandelayo - i-Set (noma i-Iodo). Ubude obuphelele buyi-63.49 km, ububanzi buyi-22.8 km, ukuphakama okuphezulu kunama-103.58 m, futhi ivolumu ayi-27.5 cubic metres. km. Insimu yonke yechibi inendawo engamamitha ayizi-670.4. km. I-biwa isiphezulu ngokwanele ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle - 85.6m, kodwa akubhekwa njengendawo ephezulu.
Ichibi lisendaweni ye-tectonic e-intermontane futhi ngokwehlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: eningizimu (amanzi angajulile) nasenyakatho (ekujuleni). Kuneziqhingi ezingu-4 ensimini yeBiava:
- Takeshima;
- Okushima;
- Okinosyrosis;
- Tikubushima.
Kunezindawo ezinjalo ezinkulu njenge- Otsu ne-Hikone, kanye nechweba likaNagahama. Zungeze echibini ngezintaba eziqhakazile zezintaba. Ngenkathi yemvula, izinga lamanzi likhuphuka ngamamitha ambalwa.
Iyini ichibi elidumile laseBiwa?
Ichibi licebile emaqinisweni athakazelisayo:
- Ukushisa kwamanzi lapha kuyafana nanoma yiliphi izinga. Ososayensi baqhuba ukuhlolwa, bebeka izikhwama ze-polyethylene ezinamathele ezansi, ezaziqukethe ilayisi. Kwakukhona ukuthi lokhu okusanhlamvu kungagcina zonke izindawo zayo iminyaka emithathu.
- Engxenyeni yeBiava, ungabonisana nabamele abamele izinkomo eziyi-1100, kubandakanya futhi ogwini, lapho izilwane ezingu-58 zihlala khona. Njalo ngonyaka, kufika ama-waterfowl angafika ku-5 000 lapha.
- Esigodini kukhona imayini yamaparele amahle kakhulu, anemithi yokwelashwa futhi idlala indima ebalulekile yomnotho.
- Kuyindawo yokuhamba, lapho, ngo-1964, iBridge Bridge yafakwa, ehlanganisa uMoriyama no-Otsu.
- Ezikhungweni zamachibi, abantu bendawo bakhula izinhlanzi. I-carp, i-carp, i-trout, i-roach, njll iyalinywa lapha.
- Amasimu azungeze i-Biwa atshalwe ilayisi - umkhiqizo oyinhloko wabahlali bendawo.
- Eziqhingini, i-chrysanthemums ezidliwayo ziyatshalwa, ezisetshenziselwa ama-sashimi kanye nesimo se-tempura.
- Ichibi likhulunywa emlandweni wezinganekwane waseJapane obizwa nge-Tavara Toda.
- Njalo ngonyaka kunomncintiswano wendabuko - Umuntu-Bird.
- I-reservoir iyingxenye yendawo evikelekile yemvelo yokulondolozwa kwe-Biwako.
Izithombe ezithathwe eLake Biwa eJapane zibhekwa ubuhle nobuhle okuhlala kuthokozisa abahambi.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kusuka edolobheni laseKyoto ukuya emgodini, ungathatha imoto ngenombolo yomzila 61 kanye nomgwaqo uSanjo Dori. Ibanga lingaba ngu-20 km.
Uma uhamba ngezokuthutha zomphakathi, kulula kakhulu ukuthatha amabhasi olandela umugqa weKeihan-Ishiyamasakamoto Line noKeihan-Keishin Line, kanye neKosei Line. Uhambo lufika ku-1 ihora.