- Ikheli: 1 Kinkakujicho, iKita Ward, Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture 603-8361, eJapane
- Umsunguli: Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
- Usuku lokusungula: 1397
- Isitayela sokwakha: I- Architecture yaseJapane
- Ifoni: +81 75-461-0013
- Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke 09: 00-17: 00
- Izindleko zokuvakashela: $ 3,5
Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, isikhungo samasiko eJapane idolobha laseKyoto . Liyaziwa ngamasimu ayo aluhlaza, izindlu zasendulo nezinqaba zamaBuddha. Ngisho phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, izinto ezenziwa kulo muzi zazisindiswa ekuqhubeni amabhomu. Phakathi kwezinto ezihlengwe kwakuyi-Golden Pavilion - enye yamathempeli adume kakhulu eJapane.
Umlando we-Golden Pavilion
IJapane - elinye lalawo mazwe, atholakala emazingeni aphezulu yentuthuko ukugcina isiko kanye namasiko abo ngemuva kwesihenqo semfihlakalo. Akumangalisi ukuthi izakhamuzi eziningi azikwazi ukuthi yiliphi i-Golden Pavilion. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, umlando wayo ubuya eminyakeni engu-620. Ngaleso sikhathi uShogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu wesithathu wanquma ukuyeka phansi nokwakha isigodlo esasiyoba umbukiso weBuddhist ipharadesi emhlabeni.
Ngo-1408, emva kokufa kuka-Ashikaga, i-Golden Pavilion yaseKinkakuji yaguqulwa yaba yithempeli leZen, igatsha le-Rinzai School. Ingxenye yeminyaka eyinkulungwane kamuva, ngo-1950, washiswa ngumunye wabazindela abazimisele ukuzibulala. Umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha waqala ngo-1955 kuya ku-1987. Emva kwalokhu, lesi sakhiwo saba yingxenye yenkimbinkimbi yaseRokuon-ji.
Kusukela ngo-1994, ithempeli liyinto yezwe le-UNESCO lemagugu yamasiko.
Isitayela nesakhiwo se-Golden Pavilion
Ekuqaleni, ithempeli lakhiwa esakhiweni sezindwendwe eziqashiwe nezindlu, njengoba u-Ashikaga Yoshimitsu aguqulwa waba isikhungo sikahulumeni - iSigodlo saseChina. Ngisho noma kunjalo, isitayela sendabuko saseJapane sasikhethwa i-Golden Pavilion eKyoto, ngakho isakhiwo sasisakhiwo sendawo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu. Igama layo lanikelwa ethempelini ngenxa yeqabunga legolide elimboze zonke izindonga zalo zangaphandle. Ukuvikela isembatho esetshenziswa i-Japanese varnish urusi
.Umhlobiso wangaphakathi we-Golden Pavilion Kinkakuji ubukeka kanje:
- Igumbi lokuqala (iHholo Lokuhlanzwa), elahlelwa ngesitayela saseJapan, lalihlotshiswe izifanekiso zikaBuddha Shakyamuni no-Ashikaga Yoshimitsu;
- Isitezi sesibili (Umgodla Wesihe) sakhiwe ngesitayela esivame ukuhlala ezindlini zokuhlala zesiJapane;
- isitezi sesithathu (iSigungu Sokuvotela) sasihlotshiswe ngesitayela sethempelini leZen, lapho izinsalela zeBuddha Shakyamuni zagcinwa khona.
Uphahla lwephephelo legolide likaKinkakuji laligcwele amagxolo ezihlahla, futhi umhlobiso walo wawuyi-spire ne-Chinese phoenix.
Umlilo okwenzeka ngo-1950, wabhubhisa ithempeli phansi. Ngenxa yokutholakala kwezithombe ezindala nedatha yobunjiniyela, abakhi beJapane bakwazi ukubuyisela ngokuphelele i-Golden Pavilion. Amashidi agcwele igolide ne-protective coating yase-Russia athathelwa indawo enamandla futhi ethembekile.
Njengamanje, ilungiselelo leKinkakuji Golden Pavilion kanje:
- Igumbi lokuqala likhonza njengehholo lokumamukela;
- Ngesibili kukhona ihholo lomculo nezinkondlo;
- igumbi lesithathu lenzelwe imikhosi yenkolo.
Manje isetshenziswa njenge-siraden, okungukuthi, indawo yokugcina ama-Buddha. Lapha kulondolozwe izici ezilandelayo zomlando nezamasiko:
- isithombe se-Avalokitesvara (isakhiwo esikhulu sethempelini);
- umdwebo wesithathu uShogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu;
- amafresksi ayekade ehlobisa i-ofisi kaDaisy.
Insimu yasezindlini zeGolden Pavilion
Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIV, le nto yenkolo yayizungezwe ingadi namachibi. Ichibi elikhulu le-Golden Pavilion eJapan yiKyokoti. Kubizwa nangokuthi "isibuko sesibuko", ngoba sibonisa ukucacisa kwethempeli. Le echibini elijulile ligcwele amanzi ahlanzekile, phakathi kwawo atholakala eziqhingini ezinkulu nezincane ezinezihlahla zikaphayini. Ukuhamba okuvela emanzini kuphakama izigxobo ezinobunjwa obukhulu nezibuningi, ezakha i-archipelago.
Iziqhingi ezinkulu ezisensimini ye-Golden Kinkakuji Pavilion yi-Turtle Island ne-Crane Island. Lezi zithombe zamangqamuzana zesikhathi eside eside senziwe ngabantu. Uma ubheka ukubonakala kwethempeli, ungabona ukuthi amatshe neziqhingi babhala kanjani izinkulumo zayo. Lokhu kuphinde kugcizelele ukukhwabanisa nokwenza ngcono kwesakhiwo.
Ungayithola kanjani i-Golden Pavilion?
Ukuze uhlole ubuhle nesilinganiso salesi sakhiwo, udinga ukuya enkabeni yeHonshu Island. I-Golden Pavilion iseningizimu yedolobha laseKyoto endaweni yaseKita. Eceleni kwayo kukhona imigwaqo kaHimuro-michi noKagamiishi Dori. Ukusuka esiteshini esiphakathi kuya ethempelini, ungathatha inombolo yebhasi yedolobha 101 noma 205. Uhambo luhlala emaminithini angu-40. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathatha i-metro. Ngenxa yalokhu, udinga ukuhamba ngomzila we-Karasuma uphinde uhambe ku-stop Kitaoji.