Izimbangela ze-Autism ezinganeni

I-Autism - lokhu kuphulwa ngokweqile kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwezingane, okubhekene nokuphazamiseka kwamakhono amakhono nenkulumo, kanye nokuziphatha okulinganayo nemisebenzi. Konke lokhu kungathinta kakhulu ukuxhumana komphakathi wengane egulayo nezinye izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

Umzimba womuntu ngamunye uyedwa, futhi uma kwabanye abantu be-autism kuyinkinga yangempela ephazamisa kakhulu umsebenzi wokuphila ovamile, kokubili ebuntwaneni nasebudala, kwabanye kungumsebenzi ongeyona into ebalulekile ye-psyche eyaziwayo kuphela.

Kunoma yikuphi, uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi ingane iqala i-autism, kufanele ukuthi ilashwe ngaphansi kokuqapha kwe-specialist, futhi ngaphambi kwalokho lesi sifo sitholakale, kuphakama amathuba okuthi ngeke aphazamise ingane esikhathini esizayo.

Abazali abaningi, ngokokuqala ngqa bazi ukuthi indodana yabo noma indodakazi yabo bacasulwa ngalesi sifo esibucayi, bawela ekucindezelekeni futhi baqala ukuzibeka icala ngenxa yalokhu. Eqinisweni, izimbangela zokuqala nokuthuthukiswa kwe-autism ezinganeni azizange zikhonjiswe ngokunembile kuze kube yimanje, kanti ukugujwa kwezakhi zofuzo kuyisici kuphela esingasusa inkinga yesifo, kodwa hhayi ukusikhukhumeza.

Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukuphendula umbuzo, kungani izingane ezine-autism kwezinye izimo zizalwa ngisho nakubazali abaphilile ngokuphelele.

Kungani i-autism ivela ezinganeni?

Nakuba le mithi ingahlali, i-etiology yalesi sifo ayiqondi kahle, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuphendula ukuthi kungani izingane zizalwa nge-autism. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izimbangela ezilandelayo zingabangela ukuqala nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo:

• izimo zomphakathi ezimbi;
• isimo sezulu esibi emndenini;
• ukutholakala kwamavithamini noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi ezithile;
• imishanguzo yokuvimbela;
• umoya ocolile ngokweqile kanye nesimo esingavumelani nesimo semvelo ngokujwayelekile.

Eqinisweni, lezi zimbangela, kuhlanganise nokugoma, azibangeli abantwana, nakuba le ncazelo ivame kakhulu kangangokuthi abanye abazali abasha bayenqaba ukugoma izingane zabo, besaba ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo esibi.

Akukona futhi ukuthi ubufakazi bokuthi izakhi zofuzo zithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo. Ngokusho kwezibalo, kokubili abazali abanempilo nabagulayo, izingane ezizenzekelayo zizalwa ngendlela efanayo.

Kodwa-ke, izifundo zokwelashwa ziqinisekisile ukuthi ukutholakala kwesimo se-autism kuthintwa yizinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokukhulelwa kumama ozayo, kanye nokutheleleka kwamagciwane okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokulinda kwengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubulili bomntwana bubaluleke kakhulu - kubafana, lesi sifo sithola izikhathi ezingu-4-5 kaningi ngaphezu kwamantombazane.