Ngeshwa, eminyakeni yamuva, inani elikhulayo lezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ze-musculoskeletal pathologies liye labonwa phakathi kwezingane. Ukuvama kwezifo zesisindo se-musculoskelet kwenyuka izikhathi ezingu-2.5 eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Indawo yesibili ngemuva kokuphuma kwe-Blount's isifo. Lesi sifo siyisimo se-deformation se-tibia. I-deformation enjalo iveza ngokucacile ukuthi imilenze yengane ifakwe "elangeni".
Isifo sika-Erlacher Blount ezinganeni: izimbangela
Izimbangela ezilandelayo zalesi sifo zingahlukaniswa:
- osaly congenital yentuthuko, emele njengelonda eliyingxenye ye-epiphyseal ye-tibia;
- ukuhamba kuqala;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ingane ayizange ihambe ngesikhathi sokuqhafaza.
Isifo se-Blount ezinganeni: izimpawu
Endabeni yobukhona besifo, ingane ingase ibe nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- i-shank yethole;
- ukuphanga;
- isilinganiso esiphambene phakathi kobude bezingcenye ezingezansi nezingenhla zomntwana (ukunciphisa imilenze);
- izinyawo eziphansi;
- Imisipha yomlenze ongaphansi, njengomthetho, ifinyeze futhi ilandelwe.
Isifo sikaBlaunth ebuntwaneni: ukwelashwa
Lolu hlobo noma uhlobo lokwelapha lukhethwa ngokusekelwe ezicini ezilandelayo:
- isigaba sesifo;
- izici zenkambo yayo;
- inani lezinguquko ezitholakalayo;
- ubudala wengane.
Ukwelapha, njengomthetho, osebenzayo. Esimweni esinjalo, i-osteotomy yalungiswa (i-dissection ye-bone leg). Uma ubunzima besifo buyingcosana futhi kungabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwengane, ke ukuhlinzwa ukuvuselela umsebenzi wenjini akukhuthazwa.
Ukulungisa ukuphathwa nokulungiswa, ingane isebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo kanye nezindlela ezilandelayo:
- i-plaster igxuma;
- amabakaki akhethekile;
- amadivaysi angasetshenziselwa amakhemikhali;
- ukusikhipha;
- ukuvivinya umzimba.
Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, le deformation izoqhubeka.
Ngokwelashwa okukhethiwe kahle, ukubikezelwa ngokuvame ukuvunywa.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuthola isikhathi esifanele sesifo kanye nokwelapha okwanele, kungenzeka ukuthi usize ingane iqine futhi iphile kahle.