On planet Earth, kunezinhlobo ezingaba yizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-9 zezinto eziphilayo nezinambuzane ezincane ezibhalisiwe ngokomthetho. Iningi lazo alifundiswanga ngempela ososayensi, lingabikho abantu abavamile abangasoze bacabanga ukuthi bakhona.
Sonke siyazi ukuthi ama-tiger, izindlovu, ama-giraffe abukeka kanjani, siyazi izimpawu zabo zomzimba nemikhuba yabo. Kodwa yini owaziyo mayelana nama-amphibians nezilwane ezincelisayo ze "ezinye" umbuso wesilwane ongaziwa? Sikulethela izilwane ezingaziwa ongazi ngakho!
1. I-Narwhal
Mhlawumbe abanye benu bayazi ukuthi ama-narwhal akhona. Kodwa eziningi lezi zinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo aziwa ngokuphelele. Ama-Narwhals "angama-unicorns olwandle." Ukubukeka kwangaphandle kufana nekhophi encishisiwe ye-whale noma ubuningi bomzimba. Bane "dome" ekhanda labo - i-hillock yangaphambili - esetshenziselwa esikhundleni se-sonar yokuxhumana nabafowabo. Ngakho-ke, akukho ukushintshwa kusuka ekhanda kuya esihlokweni, intamo inomumo ohlukanisiwe. Abesilisa banomthamo omude nomthambeko ohambweni lwezinyawo. Abesifazane abanalo "uphondo", kepha kube khona amacala lapho amancane amancane nawo akhula kuwo.
2. Herenuk
Amanye amagama alesi silwane yi-antelope yase-Afrika, i-giraffe gazelle noma ibhasi le-Waller. Ngenxa yentamo emide kakhulu futhi emincane, izitho ezinde, i-gerenuka ayifani neze ne-gazelle. U-Herenuk unengubo enombala obomvu ohlangothini nesisu esisodwa. Amacici atholakala kuphela kumadoda. Kuhlala lokhu akusilo isilwane esinomsoco kakhulu e-savannah eyomile, egcwele amahlumela enameva. Isici se-animal herenock yikhono layo lokubekezelela kalula ukucindezela kwamanzi (lingakhuphukela ezintabeni kuze kube ngu-2000 m) futhi linikeze isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwamanzi. Njengama-giraffes, ama-herenocks adla amaqabunga avela emqulwini wezihlahla, kodwa ngenxa yokukhula okwanele kufanele ahlale emiilenzeni yabo yangemuva, encike ngokumelene ne-trunk phezu kwezingaphambili.
3. I-isopod enkulu
Uma unesithakazelo ezinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile zezidalwa, mhlawumbe ufuna ukubuka i-isopod enkulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-crustaceans lungaqondakali kangangokuthi ungakwazi ngisho nokwesaba. Ukudla ngezidalwa ze-benthic, uhamba emanzini olwandle efuna ukudla. I-isopod enkulu enkulu ikhula ngenxa ye "gigantism ejulile-olwandle" - into lapho izidalwa ezijulile zasolwandle zikhulu kakhulu kunezidalwa ezifanayo emanzini angajulile.
4. Inhlanzi edotiwe
I-Paku, isihlobo sama-piranhas, sinamazinyo afana nabantu! Inhlanzi edotiwe yatholakala eNingizimu Melika, futhi manje ihlala emifuleni eminingi e-Amazon. Ngokungafani ne-piranhas, iphakethe le-omnivorous, kodwa likhetha ukudla okuyimifino ngaphezulu. Amazinyo ayisigcawu asiza lo muntu ukuba athole imifino nezithelo eziwela emagatsheni kuya emfuleni. Inhlanzi ibhekwa njengengozi, njengoba kube khona amacala lapho iphakethe lihlaselwa amadoda, lidideka ngezithelo.
5. Ukuthandaza
Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi inhlanganisela yezinhlanzi ne-mantis iyamangalisa, lesi sidalwa esivelele sinamandla amakhulu kakhulu. Amehlo aqhamukayo ama-mantis ama-shrimp ane-cones angama-16, angakwazi ukubona izikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi ezingu-10 kunezinye abantu. Ngisho ne-ultraviolet ayikwazi ukuphunyuka esweni elibukhali lesi sidalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amehlo omdlavuza we-mantis angahamba nganoma yisiphi isizinda ngokwahlukana, okuvumela ukulawula ngokuphelele imvelo.
6. Ibhande likaDarwin
Ngokubukeka okukhumbuza i-fashionista yesimanje, enezindebe ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezibomvu, ibhande likaDarwin lifana nesimo se-stingray kunenhlanzi. Ngenxa yezinhlayiya ezingakhiwe kahle, ibhande likaDarwin lihamba kancane elwandle, lithatha isisulu ngomlomo wakhe.
Buka Kufakiwe 7 The Blue Dragon
Lesi sidalwa esincane sibonakala singenangqondo. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kufana ne-Pokemon kunesilwane sangempela sezinto eziphilayo. Kodwa, njengoba wazi, i-slug eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma idrako eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngempela kuyizinhlobo ezikhona. Futhi uma uvakashela eduze kwaseNingizimu Afrika, eMozambique noma e-Australia, uzokwazi ukubona lesi sidalwa esivelayo ngamehlo akho.
Buka Kufakiwe 8 The Striped Tenrek
I-Tenrek iyisilwane esiluhlaza esincane esinomzimba omncane kanye nemilenze kanye nomsila onomthofu. Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu, njengombuso, litholakala kuphela eMadagascar. Inesici esisithakazelisayo esisodwa - uma i-tenrek isethathe umhlalaphansi ephaketheni layo, ingasebenzisa ukudlidliza kwemisindo ukuxhumana nokuxhumana indawo yayo.
9. I-Shark-house
Cishe lonke ulwazi ngalolu hlobo lwe-shark lubonisa ubunzima bomhlaba obumnyama ongaphansi kwamanzi ogwini lwaseJapane, owaba ikhaya le nhlanzi. Indlu-shark ine-skeleton esithambile, futhi isikhumba sakhe asiyona igobolondo elincane elibonakalayo elinokuqukethwe okungenani okuyi-pigment. Ngokungafani noshaka abavamile, indlu-shark inemifantu ehamba phambili, engayigwinya inhlanzi encane.
10. I-Indian frog purple
I-Indian violet frog ayitholanga okokuqala enqabeni ye-India eSahyardi. Inhlobo entsha, ebizwa ngokuthi i-frog eluhlaza, inomzimba omnyama ombozwe esikhumbeni esinombala obomvu, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nekhala lengulube. Lo muntu wavela, ngakho-ke indawo esemqoka - emaphandleni angaphansi komhlaba namanzi.
11. Okapi
Uma sibheka lesi sidalwa esingaqondakali se-artiodactyl, umqondo we-zebra ufika ngokushesha engqondweni. Eqinisweni, lena yimibono engalungile. I-Okapi yiyona kuphela isihlobo esiphilayo sejirafa. Zinezilimi eside kakhulu, ezingakwazi ukufinyelela kuwo amaqabunga amahle emithi yezihlahla. Lezi zinhlobo zibalwe encwadini ebomvu.
12. Jaguarundi
I-Jaguarundi iyinkampani engaziwa yaseNingizimu Melika enomzimba omncane kanye nekhanda eliphambene. Ngokungafani ne-jaguar, ayinawo amabala, kodwa uboya bayo buhlukile ezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades, engavamile kulolu hlobo lwekati. I-Jaguarundi ibizwa ngokuthi i-otter cat ngenxa yokufana kombala woboya obunama-otter kanye nekhono lokugebha kahle. IJaguarundi ihlala emahlathini nasezindaweni ezihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi eduze kwamanzi: kusukela eNingizimu Melika kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States. I-Jaguarundi ihlala yedwa, ingasebenza noma kunini emini noma ebusuku. Izingela izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane.
13. Mhlophe
I-Whalebill ingenye yezinyoni ezikhangayo kakhulu e-Afrika. Umakhelwane ongaziqondakali wezinambuzane ezingenakunqotshwa, le nyoni ende yezinkukhu inamapulanka amaningi, inqwaba yamaphiko kanye nentamo emisipha. Umlomo othakazelisayo obomvu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka unkulu futhi unamandla. I-whale ayiyona into enhle kakhulu, ngakho idla izinhlanzi, ezinye izinyoni, amaxoxo, izinyoka zamanzi ngisho nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane.
14. Moloki
UMloch yizinhlobo ezincane zezidakamizwa, ezivela e-Australia. Umzimba we-moloch unesakhiwo esiqinile kakhulu. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi phakathi kwe-cone-shaped spines iziteshi ezincane zakhiwa ezivumela ukuba ziqoqe amanzi. Ubisi lunomthelela "wekhanda" ngemuva kwekhanda, elisetshenziselwa ukudukisa izidumbu. Idla ikakhulukazi izintuthwane futhi iqoqa umswakama obalulekile ebusuku. Naphezu kobukhulu obuncane, ngosuku lwe-moloch udinga ukuba udle cishe izintuthwane eziyizinkulungwane, okuyinto okunzima ukucabanga ngokubheka le bhunge.
Buka Kufakiwe 15 Grimpotevtis
Ukuhlala ngamamitha angu-3,663 ubude, i-octopus-perch iyisilwane esincane esithinta phansi olwandle lapho sifuna izinkathazo noma izibungu. Unomzimba ongaguquki "U" noma "V" -sha. Abanye abantu banezinsalela kuzo zonke izintambo. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-octopus zifana kakhulu namakhophi wendabuko, kodwa nge "izindlebe" eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezinemibala eminingi.
Izwe lesilwane lihlala lingenye yezinto ezingenakufunda, naphezu kwentuthuko yesayensi. UMama Uhlobo alukhathali ngokudala izinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane ezingavamile. Kumele simangale futhi sibabaze lezi zidalwa ezinhle!