Imigwaqo eminingi ekhohlisayo isezintabeni, lapho kunengozini yokungena elasha kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuwa nesisulu sokuwa. Sikunikeza imigwaqo ephezulu yokufa.
Uma uhlela uhambo kusuka ephuzu "A" ukuze ukhombe "B", umshayeli ngamunye ukhetha ngokucophelela umzila ophephile kakhulu futhi owufanelekile. Umgwaqo yisixhumanisi esithandwa kakhulu kunawo wonke amazwe axhunyiwe, amadolobha, izindawo ezihlukahlukene. Ahluke: ububanzi, obuncane, obuqondile nabonakele. Futhi kukhona imigwaqo enjalo, okuyinto ngomqondo ojwayelekile wegama futhi "ezibizayo" kunzima ukuyibiza.
1. IBolivia - Indlela eya Ekufeni
Indawo yokuqala yokubeka imigwaqo eyingozi kunazo zonke emhlabeni yiJongas high-altitude umgwaqo eBolivia, okuyinto minyaka yonke idinga abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu. Kungukuthi, ngokulungile, okuthiwa "Umgwaqo Wokufa." Ebudeni bezingaba ngu-70 km, ukuxhuma uLa Paz noK Koroiko, izimoto ezingaphezu kuka-25 zibhujiswa minyaka yonke kanti abantu abayi-100-200 bayafa. Lona umgwaqo onqabile kakhulu, ohamba phambili onemithambeka emifula kanye nomswakama ophansi. Ngenxa yezimvula ezishisayo, zivame ukungena emhlabathini, futhi ukugoba okukhulu kunciphise ukubonakala. Ingozi eyingozi kunazo zonke emlandweni waseBolivia yenzeke ngoJulayi 24, 1983. Bese ibhasi yawela e-canyon, lapho kwakukhona abantu abangaphezu kuka-100. Kodwa-ke, lokhu cishe umgwaqo kuphela ohlangene nenyakatho yeBolivia nenhloko-dolobha, ngakho ukuxhaphazwa kwawo akusiyeki namuhla. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, i- "Road of Death" isibe yindawo yokuhambela abavakashi. Ngo-December 1999, imoto enezivakashi eziyisishiyagalombili ezivela kwa-Israyeli yawela kwalasha. Kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli abalandeli ukuba "bangaboni izinzwa zakho".
2. I-Brazil - BR-116
Umgwaqo wesibili obude kunawo wonke eBrazil, kusukela ePorto Allegre kuya eRio de Janeiro. Ingxenye yomgwaqo ovela edolobheni laseCratiatiba ukuya eSao Paulo ihamba ngasemaphethelweni aphakeme, ihamba ngezikhathi ezithile ngezigxobo, igahwe ngamatshe. Ngenxa yezingozi eziningi ezibulalayo, lo mgwaqo wawubizwa ngegama elithi "Death Road".
3. I-China - Umhubhe waseGuallian
Lokhu, akungabazeki ukuthi abantu bendawo abayingozi bathi "umgwaqo ongathetheleli amaphutha." Indlela, eqoshwe edwaleni ngesandla, yiyona kuphela ukuxhumana phakathi komzana wendawo kanye nezwe langaphandle. Kuthatha iminyaka emihlanu ukwakha, futhi izakhamuzi eziningi zendawo zafa ngenxa yengozi ngesikhathi sokwakha. Ngo-Meyi 1, 1977, iziphathimandla zakha umhubhe, ubude bawo buyizingamamitha angu-1 200, futhi wawuvulela imoto yezimoto.
4. I-China Sichuan - iTibet Highway
Lo mgwaqo ophakeme kakhulu wezintaba uthathwa njengenye yemigwaqo eyingozi kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ubude bayo buyi-2412 km. Iqala empumalanga yeChina eSichuan, futhi iphela entshonalanga eTibet. Umgwaqo omkhulu udlula izintaba ezingu-14, ukuphakama okuphakathi kwamamitha angu-4000-5000, kuhlanganisa inqwaba yemifula nezinkuni. Ngenxa yezindawo eziningi ezinobungozi, inani labantu ababulalayo kulo mzila eminyakeni yamuva landa izikhathi eziningi.
5. I-Costa Rica - iPan American Highway
Ngokusho kweGuinness Book of Records, iPan American Highway ngumgwaqo omude kunabo bonke emhlabeni. Iqala eNyakatho Melika futhi iphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu eNingizimu Melika, okungama-47 958 km. Ingxenye encane yalo mgwaqo idlula eCosta Rica, futhi yabizwa ngokuthi "indlela elula kakhulu". Futhi iphuzu lukuthi lo mgwaqo udlula emahlathini amahle asezindaweni ezishisayo zezwe kanye nomsebenzi wokwakha lapho awuqhutshwa. Ngenkathi yemvula, izingxenye zomculo ngamunye zihlanzwa, okuvame ukuholela ezingozini ezibulalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgwaqo lapha uncane futhi uphazamisekile, ngokuvamile ukhona izikhukhula kanye nokuhamba komhlaba.
6. France - Passage du Gua
Akukhona nje ukuthi imigwaqo ephakeme kakhulu yezintaba ingaba ingaphephile futhi isongela ukuphila komuntu. Umgwaqo we-Passage de Gua eFrance, u-4.5 km ubude, uyamangalisa futhi usabise ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lo mgwaqo uvule ukuhamba kuphela amahora ambalwa ngosuku. Yonke isikhathi sosuku ifihliwe ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukuya emgwaqeni, ngaphambi kokuthi ufunde kahle uhlelo lwesimo sezulu, kungenjalo imoto yakho izokoma nje.
7. I-Northern Italy - UVicenza
Le ndlela yakhiwa ezinyathelweni zendlela yasendulo, futhi ungakwazi ukuhamba kuphela kuyo ngesithuthuthu namabhayisikili. Kuyindlela elula futhi elula ehamba emadwaleni namadwala. Ngaphambi kokuthandwa kwezemidlalo ezidlulele, indawo evelelekayo emangalisa ivula, futhi, naphezu kwengozi yayo, lo mgwaqo uyathandwa kakhulu kubavakashi.
8. I-Mexico - iDeveli's Ridge
Esimweni saseMexico saseDurango kunomgwaqo obizwa ngokuthi "uDeveli's Ridge". Le ntaba idlula isikhathi eside iwukuphela kwesixhumanisi phakathi kwamadolobha aseDurango naseMazatlan. Ukuze uthole kusuka kwesinye isihlala kuya kwesinye, izakhamuzi zendawo zizodinga okungenani amahora amahlanu. Kodwa ngokubuka kwenyoni, "uDeveli's Ridge" uyisithombe esithakazelisayo. Vumelana ukuthi isithombe esinjalo ngeke ubone njalo. Kodwa izakhamuzi zendawo kulo mgwaqo uhlala usengozini kakhulu futhi eside, futhi kulo lonke uhambo abantu bathandazela ukuba baphile.
9. Alaska - Dalton Highway
Umzila weqhwa futhi oqhelile emhlabeni. Yakhelwe kuphela ukuthuthwa kwezakhiwo zokwakha. Imoto yokuqala yadlula kulo ngo-1974. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ubude balo mgwaqo bungu-666 km! Kulo lonke uhambo kunezindawo ezintathu ezincane ezinabantu abangu-10, 22 no-25, ngokulandelana. Futhi uma imoto yakho iphukile ngokuzumayo, ngeke ube nomona. Abashayeli abanokuhlangenwe nakho bahlale benakho konke abakudingayo: kusukela ekunikezeni kwamanzi ukuya kusikhungo sokusiza kuqala.
10. Russia - Umgwaqo omkhulu waseMelika M56 Lena
Abantu baziwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Umgwaqo omkhulu ovela eHoleni", ubude bomgwaqo buyi-1,235 km buhambisana noLena River kuya eJakutsk ngokwawo. Leli dolobha elisenyakatho libhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezibandayo kakhulu emhlabeni, ngezinga lokushisa likaJanuwari -45 ° C. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi yimbi kakhulu ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, umgwaqo ohamba emgwaqeni usuphelile amandla ngenxa yezikhukhula ezinamandla kanye namamitha angamayela angama-kilometer. Ngo-2006, lo mgwaqo ubhekwa njengenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu.
11. I-Philippines - iHulsema Motorway
"Umgwaqo" onjalo jikelele kunzima ukubiza leli gama. Iqala njengomgwaqo we-cobblestone futhi kancane kancane iba yinqwaba yokungcola. Ubude bomgwaqo cishe ngu-250 km, futhi ukuze ufike lapho kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni ngisho nasesimo sezulu esihle kuzothatha okungenani amahora angu-10. Lena yindlela encane kakhulu enezintaba ezisezintabeni eziningi, kodwa yindlela kuphela yokufinyelela esiqhingini saseLuzon. Ngenxa yezigameko ezibulalayo, lo mzila ubizwa ngokuthi oyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni.
12. I-Norway - Isiteji se-trolley
Lo mgwaqo uyaziwa nangokuthi "Road of trolls". Uyingozi futhi enhle ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ithrekhi ibonakala njengenyoka yezintaba, inezintambo ezingu-11 eziphambili (izikhonkwane), ivulekile ukuhamba kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kodwa ngisho nakule nkathi, izimoto ezinamamitha angu-12.5 ubude zingavunyelwe ukuhamba, ngoba ezindaweni ububanzi bomgwaqo abudluli ngamamitha angu-3.3.
13. Pakistan - iKarakorum Highway
Le ndlela iyindlela ephakeme kakhulu yezintaba emhlabeni, nobude bayo buyi-1,300 km. Akukho cishe ukukhanya komgwaqo kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguqulwa kwama-snow avanches kanye nama-blockages ekudlukeni kwentaba akuvamile.
14. I-India - Leh-Manali
Umgwaqo ukhona phakathi kwentaba ye-Himalaya futhi inesikhathi esingaba ngu-500 km. Lakhelwe ibutho lamaNdiya, futhi lidlula kwezinye izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zezintaba emhlabeni, zifinyelela ku-4850 m. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinkinga kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yeqhwa leqhwa, ama-landslide kanye nezindawo ezinzima.
15. IGibhithe - umzila weLuxor-Al-Hurghada
Ekhuluma ngezindlela eziyingozi kunazo zonke emhlabeni, umuntu akakwazi ukukhuluma ngomgwaqo abantu abaningi ababazi kusukela eHurghada ukuya eLuxor. Awekho amawashi, awekho ama-groundlide noma izikhukhula, futhi indawo yomgwaqo isesimweni esihle. Ingozi enkulu kulo mgwaqo omkhulu yibuphekula nokuthumba. Izivakashi zazivame ukuphangwa futhi zithathwe. Yingakho le ndlela yokuvakasha ihlale ihambisana nezempi.
16. IJapan - u-Ashima Ohashi
Iqedela ukubuka kwethu komgwaqo-ibhuloho eJapane. Yona kuphela indlela ehlanganisa imizi emibili. Ubude bayo buyi-1.7 km, ububanzi buyi-11.3 m. Umzila wakhiwe nge-angle enjalo ukuthi uma ubheka kude, khona-ke umqondo wokumisa ekuphakameni okunjalo futhi ku-angle enjalo kubonakala kungenangqondo. Futhi konke lokhu ukuze imikhumbi ingabhukuda ngaphansi kwebhuloho lomgwaqo.