I-Diphtheria ibizwa ngokuthi yizifo eziyingozi ezithathelwanayo. Kukhona ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ezindaweni lapho kunezicucu kanye nezibhamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-diphtheria ebantwaneni ibonakala njengokuvuvukala komzila wokuphefumula. Udokotela onolwazi kulula ukubona lesi sifo, futhi abazali, ngeshwa, ngokuvamile abazi ukuthi bangahlukanisa kanjani i-angina ne-diphtheria. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kungakhethwa ngokungalungile.
Ngokwalo, i-diphtheria ingengozi nje kuphela izilonda zendawo zesikhumba kanye nezibungu zamangqamuzana. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-diphtheria ye-larynx (pharynx) ezinganeni ibonakala ngokukhiqizwa okwenyuka kwezidakamizwa eziyingozi emzimbeni. Ukuqoqa, bavusa ukudakwa okuvamile, kuthinta umsebenzi wezinhlelo ze-cardiovascular and nervous systems. I-Diphtheria iyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezingazange zigonywe ngalesi sifo. Eziguli ezinjalo, lesi sifo siqhubeka sisefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi.
Izimpawu zesifo
Umtholampilo we-diphtheria ezinganeni uvela kubantu abagulayo noma labo abathwala la mabhaktheriya, ngoba lesi sifo sidluliselwa kuphela ngamaconsi. I-toxins engena emzimbeni ithathwa ngegazi ezithombeni. Bamangala, okokuqala, isimiso sezinzwa, izinso, isisu senhliziyo. Uma ukuhlushwa kwe-toxin kuphezulu, amathuba okuba nomphumela obulalayo awafakiwe. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, uma uqaphele izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-diphtheria ezinganeni, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe. Masinyane uqaphele ukuthi izimpawu ze-diphtheria ezinganeni zixhomeke esimweni sesifo. Ngakho, lesi sifo singabonisa kanje:
- i-diphtheria yekhala;
- i-diphtheria ye-oropharynx;
- i-airways i-diphtheria;
- i-diphtheria endaweni - izindawo ezilimele zesikhumba, izitho zangasese. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.
Nokho, kunezibonakaliso ezijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini zokuqala enganeni ene-diphtheria kukhona umkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugxila kokuqala kwesibindi kuqala ukukhiqiza ukukhishwa kwegazi. I-plaque ye-fibrinous iphawulwe nge-diphtheria ye-pharynx. Unombala ompunga, ohlotshaniswa nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-corynebacteria. Lawa mafilimu ayingozi ngoba akhula ngokushesha, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-diphtheria ezinganeni ididekile no- angina , ngoba amathoni akhula usayizi futhi athola umbala obomvu obomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuvukala akuthinti kuphela amathoni, kodwa futhi i-palate elithambile, ulimi, ama-arches. Khumbula, nge-angina, kuhlale kunomkhuhlane ophezulu kanye nomphimbo obabayo, futhi ngenxa ye-diphtheria izimpawu ezinjalo azizona izici.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, nge-diphtheria, ukuqubuka kubonakala esikhumbeni. Ngakho umzimba uphendukela ezinobuthi obuwuhlasela. Lokhu kuqhuma ngokwayo akudingi ukwelashwa. Ezimweni ezimbi, umntwana angase akhononde isicashu, aphule. Uba engenalutho futhi enganandaba.
Amathiphu kubazali
I-Diphtheria akusona isifo esingaphathwa ekhaya usebenzisa amakhambi omuntu! Ukuphila kwengane kusengozini, ngakho-ke
Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kuncike esikhathini sokuphatha i-antitoxic serum ngokumelene ne-diphtheria. Uma kuqaliswa emahoreni wokuqala ngemva kokutheleleka, izidakamizwa azinawo isikhathi sokufinyelela ezithombeni zangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezinjalo zihlukile, futhi ukufakwa kwesidakamizwa ngisho nangosuku lokuqala akuqinisekisi ukungabikho kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinkinga. Ngeshwa, lokhu kwenzeka kaningi.
Kanye ne-antidiphtheria serum, izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane ezinciphisa umsebenzi we-bacterium nazo zichazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela ngokuqinisekile ubeka amalungiselelo okuxoshwa okusiza ukuqeda ubuthi nokunciphisa imiphumela emibi emzimbeni wengane.