I-aperic dermatitis ingenye yezifo ezingavamile ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni. Ngokweminye imibiko, inani le-atopic dermatitis phakathi kwezifo ezigulayo lifinyelela ku-75%. Kule ndaba, inkinga yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokuphephile kwe-dermatitis ye-atopic ezinganeni ihlala ihambisana.
Ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis kufanele kube yinkimbinkimbi futhi ikhethwe ngabanye. Ukwelashwa kwamanje kuhlanganisa:
- Ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa okuvuthayo esikhumbeni nasekuqedeni izimpawu ezingathandeki;
- Ukukhipha (noma ukunciphisa) kokuxhumana ne-allergen;
- ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihambisanayo;
- ukuvimbela ukuhamba kwama-atopic nezinye izinhlobo ezimbi zesifo.
Ukudla ezinganeni ezine-atopic dermatitis
Imikhawulo yezokudla ibaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni i-atopic dermatitis, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Lapho uqoqa imenyu yengane ene-atopic dermatitis, ukudla okulandelayo okune-allergenic okulandelayo kufanele kuqedwe ekudleni: amaqanda enkukhu, ubisi lwezinkukhu kanye nenyama yenkukhu. Futhi, gwema ukunikeza ingane izinhlanzi, inhlanzi, ukolweni, soy. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-3 ayivunyelwe ukudla okusemathinini, amasoso, ama-strawberries, ushokoledi, uju nama-citrus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho i-atopic dermatitis inganconywa ukunikeza izingane imifino eluhlaza yezimbali ze-orange nezibomvu: ithanga, izaqathe, beet. Le mikhiqizo ibekezelela kahle ifomu eliphekwe noma elibhaka. Ukuvinjelwa ngokwemvelo nemikhiqizo engakhula ezimweni zethu zezulu: ubhanana, i-kiwi, ne-apinaphule.
Ukudla okungeziwe kwezingane ezine-atopic dermatitis kungenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa noma ukukhungatheka ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Esikhunjini akufanele kube khona ukuqhuma okusha, isimo jikelele sisondelene nokunethezeka. Izingane, ezixilongwa ngazo zitholakale ngaphambi kokusungulwa kokudla okuhambisanayo, akufanele zondliwe ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingu-6, kufanele zibelethe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukudla kwengane ene-atopic dermatitis kufanele ibe nokulinganisela, kodwa hhayi okuhlukile. Khetha izinhlobo ezincane zamafutha enyama: yenkomo, unogwaja, i-turkey. Ewusizo izingane ezinezinkinga zokungabi nalutho: i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat.
Zonke izitsha kufanele ziphekwe noma ziphekwe, zithosiwe futhi zibhemiswe ezinganeni ezine-atopic dermatitis ayikwazi. Lapho ulungiselela izitsha, awudingi ukwengeza iziqholo nezinongo, futhi kufanele futhi unciphise usawoti noshukela.
Imithi ye-atopic dermatitis
Ukwelashwa kwamanje kwe-atopic dermatitis kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-systemic agents kanye nokwelapha kwangaphandle. Izidakamizwa ezivamile zihlanganisa ama-antihistamine, anqunywe ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa okukhulu kokubonakaliswa komphumela wokudambisa. Futhi, ama-enterosorbents nama-enzyme asetshenziselwa ukulungisa imifino yamathumbu futhi aqede i-dysbacteriosis.
Ezimweni ze-atopic dermatitis ezinzima, izingane zikhonjiswa ngokuqokwa kwe-glucocorticosteroids, ezisetshenziselwa phezulu. Ngokuphumelelayo ukucindezela izingxenye zokuvuvukala okweqile, kubangele u-vasoconstriction bese ususa ukuvuvukala. Ukwelashwa kwe-atopic
Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwezidakamizwa, ekwelapheni izingane ezincane, izinwele ezihlukahlukene kanye nokugqoka okunomsoco kunconywa: isulfure, i-tar, ubumba, i-fucorcin, i-Castellani liquid. Abazali kudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi umswakama wezemvelo uyisikhumba somntwana, ukugezwa isikhathi eside akukhuthazwa, ikakhulukazi emanzini ashisayo, futhi imikhiqizo yokugeza nokuhlanzeka kufanele ikhethwe ngokucophelela.
Yonke imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ayikwazi ukusiza kuphela imisebenzi ebalulekile yomntanakho, kodwa futhi ingamqeda unomphela izimpawu ezingathandeki zalesi sifo.