Sula ebhodini

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zokugezela akuyona umsebenzi olula, kodwa akungabizi kakhulu kumakhi ongenamsebenzi. Futhi enye yezindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ukulahlwa kwamanzi, okumele kuhlelwe kahle.

Ingabe ngidinga udoti ebhodini?

Abakhi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baphikisa ukuthi lo shiya ebhodini luyadingeka ngokungahlelekile, kokubili ekamelweni lokugeza nasegumbini le-steam ngokwalo. Ukwenqabela uhlelo lokudonsa kungenzeka uma inhlabathi lapho indlu yokugeza ibakhiwe khona, inikeza ukuhoxiswa kwamanzi ngokushesha emhlabathini. Ukwenza lokhu, yenza umgodi kanye nomkhumbi we-drainage we-rubble nesihlabathi. Esinye isidingo sokugeza nge-so-called floor evulekile yilezi zinsuku zokusetshenziswa kwazo (ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-1 ngenyanga ngenyanga). Uma umhlabathi esiqhingini ucacile, kungcono ukushiya lo msebenzi ngomgodi futhi uqede ngokuphelele izinkinga ezikhona. Kodwa-ke, uma uzokwakha ibhuloho kwisisekelo esihlanganisiwe noma esinezinsimbi, amanzi aphelile ayoba nethonya elibi kuwo, ikakhulukazi uma umndeni ugeza njalo umndeni wabantu abangu-3-4. Eminyakeni emi-5-7 kuzodingeka ukuthi uthathe umqhele ophansi, phansi, amabhodi ahlahliwe. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma inhlabathi ivumela, ukhetho olungcono kakhulu luzoqhubeka lwakhiwe uhlelo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi olwakhiwe kahle.

Idivayisi yokudonsa ebhodini

Ukugeza amanzi ekugeza kungalungiswa ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kuya enkundleni yezokudoba phakathi kwamanzi kuyindlela elula kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenzwa ipayipi yokudonsa, ukuxhumana nomkhumbi wamanzi wedolobha.
2. Uhlelo lokuzigcina kwamanzi okuzimela oluhle kahle, ngokuphambene nalokho, luyindlela enomsebenzi kakhulu futhi ebiza kakhulu. Lapha kusetshenziselwa amathangi amabili anesisindo sokuhlunga, emva kwalokho amanzi ahlanzekile angena kumxazululi omuhle-i-shaft enezindonga ezingenawo amanzi kanye nesisekelo esinezinto eziningana zokuhlunga izinto. Umthombo onjalo awudingeki ukuba uphonswe ngaphandle, ngoba izinto eziphilayo zidlulile ekuhlungeni ukuhlunga ezintweni ezingxenyeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
3. Umgogodla ovame ukuvuthwa awufaki isiteji sokuhlunga. Esigabeni sokwakhiwa kwamanzi okugeza kuyadingeka ukubeka ipayipi ngaphansi komthamo ongena emkhunjini. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyodingeka ukuthi uphonywe ngaphandle komshini wokuthuthwa kwamanzi noma usebenzise amabhaktheriya akhethekile ukucubungula okuqukethwe kwaleli tangi le- septic .
4. Isigqoko sokuhlunga esiyingqayizivele sisetshenziselwa ukugeza kwonyaka, okuzosetshenziselwa okungajwayelekile kakhulu. Lesi simiso sisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zokudoba - izitini eziphukile, itshe elichotshoziwe, ubumba obwandisiwe, i-slag. Isendlalelo se-drainage sigcwele ungqimba omncane wesanti, futhi ipayipi yokudonsa ibhalwe phezulu. Umgodi onjalo wenzelwe imfucuza encane (100 amalitha noma ngaphansi) futhi ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma ungahlwanyeli izitshalo ezitshalwe kusayithi lakho elingasetshenziselwa inhlayiya yezidakamizwa zokuhlanza emanzini.
5. Kukhona enye indlela yokugcoba ebhodini - indawo yepayipi yokudonsa ngakwesokudla ngaphansi kwendawo yokugeza, lapho amanzi azoya khona emhlabathini. Njengoba sesishilo kakade, lokhu kuyindlela yokugcina, okuyinto ochwepheshe abangasincoma ukuthi bayisebenzise.

Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela oyikhetha ngayo, kakhulu okubalulekile kuyoba idivayisi ephansi ekwazi ukugeza ebhodini. Kumele itholakale ngaphansi kwe-slope encane, futhi imbobo yokudonsa ngokwayo iyathandeka ukuyenza endaweni ephansi kakhulu ekamelweni (ngokuvamile ekhoneni). Ezimweni eziningi, sebenzisa isiteji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukufaka uphawu lwamanzi ("ukukhiya amanzi"). Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwomoya egumbini lokugeza, lapho iphunga elimnandi elivela emgodini wokugezela lingeke lingene. Inguqulo elula yesibonakaliso samanzi yi-tube eboshwe ngendlela ethi "U". Ukuphela komunye, ixhuma ne-drain, kanti enye - ngepayipi eholela ekuthumeni. Namuhla, amakhasimende anethuba lokuthenga ukukhiya okuyi-hydraulic eyenziwe yindlela yefektri. Lawa madivaysi ahlanganisa kokubili ukukhiya amanzi kanye nomngcwabo wokudonsa.